The escape artist The man who broke out of Auschwitz to warn the world

Jonathan Freedland, 1967-

Book - 2022

"In April 1944, Rudolf Vrba became the first Jew to break out of Auschwitz--one of only four who ever pulled off that near-impossible feat. He did it to reveal the truth of the death camp to the world--and to warn the last Jews of Europe what fate awaited them at the end of the railway line. Against all odds, he and his fellow escapee, Fred Wetzler, climbed mountains, crossed rivers and narrowly missed German bullets until they had smuggled out the first full account of Auschwitz the world had ever seen--a forensically detailed report that would eventually reach Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and the Pope. And yet too few heeded the warning that Vrba--then just nineteen years old--had risked everything to deliver. Some could not... believe it. Others thought it easier to keep quiet. Vrba helped save 200,000 Jewish lives--but he never stopped believing it could have been so many more. This is the story of a brilliant yet troubled man--a gifted "escape artist" who even as a teenager understand that the difference between truth and lies can be the difference between life and death, a man who deserves to take his place alongside Anne Frank, Oskar Schindler and Primo Levi as one of the handful of individuals whose stories define our understanding of the Holocaust"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
New York, NY : Harper, an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Jonathan Freedland, 1967- (author)
Edition
First U.S. edition
Item Description
"Originally published in Great Britain in 2022 by John Murray (Publishers), a Hachette UK company"--Title page verso.
Physical Description
x, 376 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 321-359) and index.
ISBN
9780063112339
  • Author's Note
  • Maps
  • Prologue
  • Part I. The Preparations
  • 1. Star
  • 2. Five Hundred Reichsmarks
  • 3. Deported
  • 4. Majdanek
  • Part II. The Camp
  • 5. We Were Slaves
  • 6. Kanada
  • 7. The Final Solution
  • 8. Big Business
  • 9. The Ramp
  • 10. The Memory Man
  • 11. Birkenau
  • 12. 'It Has Been Wonderful'
  • Part III. The Escape
  • 13. Escape Was Lunacy
  • 14. Russian Lessons
  • 15. The Hideout
  • 16. Let My People Go
  • 17. Underground
  • 18. On the Run
  • 19. Crossing the Border
  • Part IV. The Report
  • 20. In Black and White
  • 21. Men of God
  • 22. What Can I Do?
  • 23. London Has Been Informed
  • 24. Hungarian Salami
  • Part V. The Shadow
  • 25. A Wedding with Guns
  • 26. A New Nation, a New England
  • 27. Canada
  • 28. I Know a Way Out
  • 29. Flowers of Emptiness
  • 30. Too Many to Count
  • Acknowledgements
  • Picture Credits
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Freedland, a columnist for the Guardian, has written a biography of Rudolf Vrba (born Walter Rosenberg), one of the first Jews to escape from Auschwitz in April 1944, along with Alfréd Wetzler. For those unfamiliar with Vrba's memoir I Cannot Forgive (1963), Freedland has written an invaluable work that details in riveting prose the operation of Auschwitz as seen through Vrba's 19-year-old eyes. Committing to memory every aspect of the death camp, Vrba and Wetzler hoped to expose the truth of Auschwitz and warn the Hungarian Jews--the last Jewish community of Europe to be deported--about the fate that awaited them. Vrba's escape was predicated on three assumptions. First, that the outside world had no knowledge of the horrors of Auschwitz. Second, that the Allies would act to halt the killings once alerted to the slaughter taking place. Third, and most important to Vrba, that once alerted, Jews would refuse to board the deportation trains, resulting in chaos for the Nazis. Once they escaped, Vrba and Wetzler published the "Auschwitz Protocol," a detailed account of the physical plant of the death camp. The report eventually reached Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and Pope Pius XII, with disappointing results. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers through faculty; professionals. --Jack Robert Fischel, emeritus, Millersville University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

It was a brilliant, incredibly risky plan: to escape by pretending to escape. The year was 1944. Walter Rosenberg and Alfred Wetzler were prisoners at Auschwitz. Fooling the guards into thinking they'd escaped (they actually hid inside a woodpile), they waited until the search was called off, then emerged, [cut comma] and made their way to freedom. Later, the two men wrote a report that laid out in horrific detail the atrocities committed at Auschwitz. By doing so, they saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Rosenberg was only 19 when he escaped from Auschwitz, and, remarkably, this wasn't even his first prison break. Freedland, a journalist who also writes thrillers under the pseudonym Sam Bourne, is the perfect person to tell Rosenberg's story: he's got a journalist's eye for precise detail and a novelist's sense of pacing and suspense. Like Neal Bascomb's The Escape Artists (2018) and Margalit Fox's The Confidence Men (2021), this spellbinding book tells the kind of true story that, if it were the basis of a work of fiction, might be considered unbelievable.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Guardian columnist Freedland debuts with a harrowing account of Rudolf Vrba's escape from Auschwitz and his quest to hold Jewish leaders accountable for failing to prevent more people from dying in the Holocaust. Born Walter Rosenberg in Czechoslovakia (present-day Slovakia) in 1924, Vrba was sent to Auschwitz at age 17. Hoping to escape and prevent more Jews from passively boarding trains to their death, he kept a mental tally of arriving transports and how many people were selected for forced labor or sent directly to the crematorium. In April 1944, Vrba and another prisoner escaped by hiding in a wood pile for three days and nights (using gasoline-soaked tobacco to mask their scent from guard dogs), then crawling underneath a wire fence. After a harrowing journey to Žilina, they met with leaders of the Slovak Jewish Council and compiled a report including transport numbers, estimated deaths, maps, and the names of S.S. officers. Unfortunately, delays in translating and distributing the report resulted in the failure to save hundreds of thousands of Hungarian Jews who were deported to Auschwitz in May 1944. Vrba, who blamed Hungarian Jewish leader Rezső Kasztner and other Jewish officials for the delays, became a controversial figure, often ignored in histories of the Holocaust. Drawing on interviews with family members and former colleagues, Freedland presents a warts-and-all portrait of Vrba, and vividly captures the horrors of Auschwitz. The result is a noteworthy contribution to the history of the Holocaust. (Oct.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Guardian journalist Freedland (The 3rd Woman) narrates his work focusing on Holocaust survivor Rudolf Vrba, the first of four men who successfully escaped from Auschwitz during WWII. Born Walter Rosenberg in Slovakia, Vrba was imprisoned at age 17, escaped several concentration camps, and was eventually sent to Auschwitz. Freedland's chilling descriptions of the conditions and horrors are truly disturbing. The fear that Vrba and his fellow escapee, Alfréd Wetzler, felt while on the run, with bullets clipping past them, is as real as Adolf Eichmann's anger when he learned that they cowrote the Vrba-Wetzler Report (Rosenberg renaming himself Rudolph Vrba at the time). This document detailed both the atrocities being perpetrated by the Germans and the mass murders of Hungarian Jews then underway. Freedland ratchets up the intensity of Vrba's personal life after the war, showing how his tragic youth caused him to distrust everyone--including his wife--and to hold bitterness over the delayed international response to the Holocaust report. VERDICT Freedland's passion for Vrba's story of courage and humanity shines throughout this incredible production.--Stephanie Bange

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A first-rate account of one of the few Jewish prisoners who escaped Auschwitz. Concentration camp stories make for painful reading, but British journalist and broadcaster Freedland relates a riveting tale with a fascinating protagonist. Born in 1924 in Czechoslovakia, Rudolf Vrba was a precocious child and superachiever in school. In 1939, Slovakia became an independent, Nazi satellite state. Entirely obedient to Nazism, its government expelled Jews from schools and dismissed them from jobs. In 1942, Vrba received a summons to report for "resettlement." Understanding the dangerous situation, he tried to escape to England. Caught in Hungary, he was sent to the first of several increasingly barbaric camps, ending in Auschwitz. Through a combination of youth, linguistic ability, and luck, Vrba attained privileges that allowed him to survive from his arrival in June 1942 to his escape in April 1944. Freedland delivers a gripping description of Vrba and a companion's planning, breakout, and grueling walk to Slovakia, where surviving Jewish officials transcribed their story, which included, from Vrba's memory, dates and the number of every trainload of Jews, with details of their murder and a map of the camp. By summer, articles about the horrors of the camps began to appear in Western newspapers. Readers will squirm to learn how little Vrba's spectacular achievement accomplished. Some believed his revelations but not the people that mattered. Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt consulted military leaders, and while they admitted that the Nazis were certainly mistreating Jews, they claimed that the best way to save lives was to win the war quickly. As a result, they ordered that no resources be diverted to projects such as bombing death camps. Freedland smoothly recounts Vrba's long, often troubled postwar life, during which he persistently criticized Jewish and Israeli leaders who could have resisted the genocide more than they did. A powerful story of a true hero who deserves more recognition. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.