Higgs The invention and discovery of the 'god particle'

J. E. Baggott

Book - 2012

Relates the history of the search for the Higgs boson, also known as the "God" particle.

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Subjects
Published
Oxford : Oxford University Press 2012.
Language
English
Main Author
J. E. Baggott (-)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xxi, 277 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 254-256) and index.
ISBN
9780199603497
  • About the Author
  • Preface
  • Foreword
  • Prologue: Form and Substance
  • Part I. Invention
  • 1. The Poetry of Logical Ideas
  • In which German mathematician Emmy Noether discovers the relationship between conservation laws and the deep symmetries of nature
  • 2. Not a Sufficient Excuse
  • In which Chen Ning Yang and Robert Mills try to develop a quantum field theory of the strong nuclear force and annoy Wolfgang Pauli
  • 3. People Will Be Very Stupid About It
  • In which Murray Gell-Mann discovers strangeness and the 'Eightfold WayÆ, Sheldon Glashow applies Yang-Mills field theory to the weak nuclear force, and people are very stupid about it
  • 4. Applying the Right Ideas to the Wrong Problem
  • In which Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig invent quarks and Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam use the Higgs mechanism to give mass to the W and Z particles (finally!)
  • 5. I Can Do That
  • In which Gerard't Hooft proves that Yang-Mills field theories can be renormalized and Murray Gell-Mann and Harald Fritzsch develop a theory of the strong force based on quark colour
  • Part II. Discovery
  • 6. Alternating Neutral Currents
  • In which protons and neutrons are shown to have an internal structure and the predicted neutral currents of the weak nuclear force are found, and then lost, and then found again
  • 7. They Must Be Ws
  • In which quantum chromodynamics is formulated, the charm-quark is discovered, and the W and Z particles are found, precisely where they were predicted to be
  • 8. Throw Deep
  • In which Ronald Reagan throws his weight behind the Superconducting Supercollider, but when the project is cancelled by Congress six years later all that remains is a hole in Texas
  • 9. A Fantastic Moment
  • In which the Higgs boson is explained in terms that a British politician can understand, hints of the Higgs are found at CERN, the Large Hadron Collider is switched on, and then blows up
  • 10. The Shakespeare Question
  • In which the LHC performs better than anyone expected (except Lyn Evans), a year's data is gathered in a few months and the Higgs boson runs out of places to hide
  • Epilogue: The Construction of Mass
  • Endnotes
  • Glossary
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

This is one of the first books of many, no doubt, seeking to explain the significance of the discovery of the Higgs boson, nicknamed the "God particle." Baggott, a well-known science writer, relates in ten short, readable chapters the history of this fundamental physics mystery, the quest to find the source of mass. The book attempts to explain to laypersons how the Higgs boson became the focus of interest through the acceptance of the standard model of the structure of the atom. It delves into the history of experimental efforts in the US and the European Union, with the latter, at the Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN), prevailing in an experimental coup in the summer of 2012. The work is a good mix of history and physics related to this monumental effort and discovery. It will appeal more to audiences that have some background knowledge of basic physics. Nonetheless, the story is exciting and readable, comparable to the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity some decades ago. The book includes useful diagrams, some pictures, and very few equations. The glossary and notes are welcome additions to readers unfamiliar with the terminology and those who wish to further explore the topic. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and above; informed general readers. N. Sadanand Central Connecticut State University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Confronted with talk of the "God particle," a phenomenon that has recently been the subject of much media attention, many have responded with some form of the question, "What was all the fuss about?" Here, science writer Baggott (A Quantum Story: A History in 40 Moments) explains the search for and the importance of this elusive particle. First posited by Peter Higgs in 1964, the Higgs boson, as it is officially known, is purportedly responsible for particles attaining mass; it was tentatively discovered in 2012 at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, but continues to baffle even those in the sciences. Baggott's tale encompasses years of complex theory, billions of dollars' worth of experimentation, and countless enterprising individuals, but the strength of this book is in its tracing of the ways in which physicists and models of reality work, showing how theoretical and mathematical systems build on others' successes and shortcomings. Filled with information that is refreshingly free of abstractions and analogies, this book is best-suited to those with a background in science. If readers can weather Baggott's data-rich terrain, they'll find a world of high energy, colorful quarks, and myriad mysteries. (Sept.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.