Atom land A guided tour through the strange (and impossibly small) world of particle physics

Jon Butterworth

Book - 2018

"This book brings the impossibly small world of particle physics to life, taking readers on a guided journey through the subatomic world. With maps to help "guide" the reader through "Atom Land" along the way, as they learn about "electron ports," "boson continents," "hadron islands," and more"--

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : The Experiment, LLC [2018]
Language
English
Main Author
Jon Butterworth (author)
Item Description
"Originally published in the UK as A Map of the Invisible by Jon Butterworth in 2017"--Title page verso.
Physical Description
xvi, 284 pages : maps ; 23 cm
ISBN
9781615193738
  • A Note on the Maps
  • Prologue: The Journey Begins
  • Expedition I. Sea Legs
  • 1. Setting Sail
  • 2. The Ocean Wave ...
  • 3. ... Or Particle?
  • 4. Traveling in the Quantum Field
  • Expendition II. Atom Land
  • 5. Atoms
  • 6. Going Subatomic: The Electron
  • 7. Nuclear Options
  • 8. The Source of Chemistry
  • Expedition III. The Isle of Leptons, and Roads Onward
  • 9. Electromagnetism
  • 10. Invariance and Relativity
  • 11. The Good Ship Dirac
  • 12. Spin and Antimatter
  • 13. The Electron's Overweight Siblings
  • Rest Stop
  • Gravity: A Distant Diversion
  • The Weakest Force
  • Planes and Merry-Go-Rounds
  • Different, yet Somehow the Same
  • Ripples in the Space-Time Continuum
  • Expedition IV. Great Train Journeys
  • 14. Protons, Neutrons, and the Nucleus
  • 15. Hadrons
  • 16. Quarks and the Strong Force
  • 17. Life Beyond the Bridge
  • 18. Flavors and Generations
  • Expedition V. The Isles by Air
  • 19. The Weak Force
  • 20. Parity, Helicity, and Chirality
  • 21. Mixed Messages
  • 22. North from South
  • Expedition VI. The Remote Neutrino Sector
  • 23. Massless Matter?
  • 24. The Standard Model Is Dead-Long Live the Standard Model!
  • 25. Neutrino Badlands
  • Expedition VII. Into Bosonia
  • 26. Symmetry and Conservation
  • 27. Symmetry and Bosons
  • 28. Virtual Particles and the Defense Against Infinity
  • 29. Mass and Hidden Symmetry
  • 30. Electroweal Symmetry Breaking
  • 31. Hunting the Higgs
  • Expedition VIII. Far East
  • 32. Why Go?
  • 33. Clues and Constraints
  • 34. Sea Monsters and Dark Matters
  • 35. Supersymmetry
  • 36. Into Another Dimension?
  • 37. Over the Edge
  • 38. A Fifth Force
  • 39. Into the Cosmos
  • Further Reading
  • Acknowledgments
  • About the Author
Review by Choice Review

Atom Land takes us on a tour through the world of subatomic particles. In this journey, we encounter lands of leptons and islands of hadrons. Our ship is afloat in a quantum sea, full of quantum waves. Butterworth (University College London) weaves a wonderful metaphor of the world of subatomic physics, sure to engage and enlighten laymen about the world of particle physics. He begins by discussing the different names given to the field and their relevance to the actual research. The book is written at a level accessible to a high school or liberal arts student, yet it still contains enough interesting material to make for enjoyable light reading for a science student. Particularly impressive are the stories behind various discoveries. Most books present such topics using modern logic and explanations; it is a pleasure to learn about the original reasoning that led scientists to their findings. Along this journey, we meet monsters like dark energy and higher dimensions. All in all, this is a highly engaging and entertaining book on the topic of particle physics. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Undergraduates and general readers. --Swapnil Tripathi, University of Wisconsin-Washington County

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Butterworth (Most Wanted Particle), a CERN alum and professor of physics at University College London, explains everything particle physics from antimatter to Z bosons in this charming trek through a landscape of "the otherwise invisible." His accessible narrative cleverly relates difficult concepts, such as wave-particle duality or electron spin, in bite-size bits. Readers become explorers on Butterworth's metaphoric map, where landmasses are particle types, energy increases west to east, and the route followed mirrors that of scientific discovery. The electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces transport readers by car, train, and plane to Atom Land, with its "orderly array of elements"; Isle of Leptons, where electrons berth; Hadron Island, home to protons and neutrons; the Isle of Quarks and its six "flavors"; and Bosonia, a strange land "where the W, the Z, the gluon and the photon are all based." Butterworth shares tales of "a menagerie of fantastical beasts" from his map's far east: dark matter, supersymmetry, and sphalerons. Readers will find no equations here, just conversation in plain English about the universe's fundamental building blocks, the standard model, and what remains unknown. Butterworth expertly handles even the thorniest theories and will satisfy world-weary scientists and amateur physics aficionados alike. Agent: Martin Redfern, Diane Banks Associates. (Mar.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Butterworth, head of physics and astronomy at University College London and author of Most Wanted Particle, has written a charming, informative overview of particle physics. Old-fashioned maps and an engaging narrative help comprise the extended metaphor of a sea voyage upon which the narrative is created. Just when the metaphor verges on too precious (e.g., "...another traveler staggers into the bar, shaking the sea-spray from her shoulder-length, straw-coloured hair, and orders a large gin"), Butterworth embeds one of many crystalline definitions (e.g., "A vector is a mathematical concept that can describe objects which have both a size and an orientation, like an arrow"), offering some of the clearest to be found in the lay literature of physics. Other highlights include amusing and well-documented anecdotes, such as Lord Kelvin's delay in peer-reviewing James Clerk Maxwell's the key quantum electrodynamics paper, and inclusion of recent physics results, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory's validation of gravitational waves. VERDICT The extended metaphor of a sea voyage into the unknown may not appeal to all readers, but the author's descriptions of particle physics are so appealing that they make learning about this field almost effortless. Highly recommended.-Sara R. Tompson, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lib., Archives & Records Section, Pasadena, CA © Copyright 2018. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Exploring the world of particle physics, "a new territory on the edge of physical knowledge."Every educated person should have a passing knowledge of the microworld, but since atoms and other pieces of the puzzle obey the laws of quantum mechanics, which many physicists say make no sense, this requires formidable pedagogy. Thankfully, in recent years, a steady stream of writers has accepted the job. The latest is Butterworth (Physics and Astronomy/Univ. College, London; Most Wanted Particle: The Inside Story of the Hunt for the Higgs, the Heart of the Future of Physics, 2015, etc.), a leading physicist working on the Large Hadron Collider. Of four approaches to explaining the inexplicable, the author makes modest use of the first threestraightforward, historical, comical, but he emphasizes the last: allegorical. Readers with a tolerance for whimsy will be entertained and learn the quantum basics, if not the subtleties. Eschewing the usual metaphor, Butterworth creates a literal quantum world. Readers board his symbolic boat at the western, human-scale edge of the map. Sailing eastward over the seai.e., the quantum fieldthe world shrinks as the vessel reaches an archipelago named for quantum features, from the westernmost Atom Land to less familiar isles of leptons, hadrons, and quarks to distant Bosonia. Although parts remain impenetrable jungle and roadless wilderness, readers explore the cities (representing the particles), transportation infrastructure (the forces), and laws, which are obeyed only on average. Further east lie unexplored, dangerous, and possibly mythical lands of dark energy, supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and quantum gravity. Inevitably, in an allegory, the easy analogies (protons, electrons, gravity, electromagnetism) come across. Confronted with areas that trouble even graduate studentse.g., the weak force, chirality, the Higgs fieldreaders may give up, relax, and enjoy the fable.A noble and sometimes successful effort to demystify quantum physics. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.