The fate of the day The war for America, Fort Ticonderoga to Charleston, 1777-1780

In The Fate of the Day, the second volume of a trilogy covering the fledgling nation's quest for independence, acclaimed author Atkinson (The British Are Coming, 2019) provides a riveting narrative covering the middle years of the American Revolution. In typical Atkinson fashion, this work provides a vast amount of substance supported by an equal amount of research to provide an exhaustive chronicle of the years that helped shape the Revolution. The American-British fight for the Americas was influenced by a wide array of characters often overlooked in the vast amount of historical works, including personalities like Charles Gravier, Count of Vergennes; John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich; and scholar Edward Gibbon, coupled with the likes of better-known participants like Lafayette, Washington, Howe, and Franklin. This work is not only an entertaining story, but more importantly, a comprehensive addition to a well-studied period of history. For readers of American history, this is a must-have volume to complete an already vast library covering the fight for democracy some 250 years in the past.

From chaotic bloodshed emerges a coherent struggle for freedom in this sweeping second volume of Pulitzer winner Atkinson's Revolution Trilogy (after The British Are Coming). He recaps the war's muddled middle years, focusing on three inept British campaigns: Gen. John Burgoyne's 1777 expedition down the Hudson River from Canada, which ended with a humiliating surrender at Saratoga that emboldened the French to ally with America; Gen. William Howe's 1778 defeat of George Washington's Continental Army and occupation of Philadelphia, which the British then fecklessly abandoned; and British efforts to capture Savannah and Charleston in futile hopes of galvanizing Loyalist support. Atkinson also tracks international developments, following Benjamin Franklin's sly diplomacy in Paris and escalating tension between Britain and France. Through vivid battle scenes ("Ghostly, muddy figures illuminated by British muzzle flashes... began climbing... their bayonets pricking the night") and complex portraits of key figures (from Washington--a paragon of honor but also a consummate spin-doctor--to neurotic British commander-in-chief Henry Clinton, who repeatedly begged to be relieved of command), Atkinson distills a larger interpretation: though the British were winning more battles, they were losing the ideological war, partly due to the Patriots' brutal suppression of Loyalists and America's already robust tradition of self-governance, but also because the fight for liberty inspired passionate solidarity abroad. Epic in scale but rich in detail, this captures the drama and world-historical significance of the revolution. (Apr.)

The Revolutionary War enters its most desperate phase in the second volume of Atkinson's trilogy. To read this book by prolific military historian Atkinson is to see the Revolutionary War as both a civil war--loyalists against rebels, with a sizable number of uncommitted colonists in between--and an international war involving numerous European powers. Indeed, Atkinson's book opens in France, where two nobles, Baron Johann de Kalb and Gilbert du Motier, a.k.a. the Marquis de Lafayette, are surreptitiously making their way to a boat to America, where both have been recruited to join the Continental Army at high rank. Atkinson then shifts the scene to the frontier: to Ticonderoga, where Continentals were routed twice, and to a farm settlement where British-allied Indians infamously scalped a young woman--ironically, engaged to a loyalist officer--while she was still alive, whipping up a furiously vengeful response: "Newspaper accounts of the atrocity, published over the coming weeks…fueled American contempt for the British and rage at the Indians." Atkinson thoughtfully appraises some of the principal figures in the conflict, including British General John Burgoyne, immensely popular with his troops and insistent on recruiting Irish Catholics, "traditionally excluded from the army." (Toward the close of his book, Atkinson writes of anti-Catholic riots in London that in the end were quashed with military force.) As for George Washington, having survived disastrous defeats and the hard winter at Valley Forge, Atkinson concludes that "in an era of great men, he already was in the front rank." Between vivid accounts of engagements such as the crushing Continental defeat at Charleston, Atkinson looks at the practical facts of the war, including the heavy casualty rate the British suffered in trying to retain their colonies for an adamant King George III--for, as Atkinson rightly asks, "Without America, would Britain even have an empire?" As ever with Atkinson, an exemplary work of narrative history. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.