Universal principles of typography 100 key concepts for choosing and using type

Elliot Jay Stocks

Book - 2024

Universal Principles of Typography is a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary encyclopedia for choosing and using type.

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Subjects
Genres
Informational works
Illustrated works
Published
Beverly, MA : Rockport Publishers 2024
Language
English
Main Author
Elliot Jay Stocks (author)
Other Authors
Ellen Lupton (writer of foreword)
Physical Description
221 pages : color illustrations ; 26 x 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780760383384
  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • Getting to know type
  • 1. Typography Matters
  • 2. There's no excuse for setting bad type
  • 3. A font isn't the same as a typeface
  • 4. Characters are different from glyphs
  • 5. Understand type anatomy
  • 6. Become familiar with your font's metrics
  • 7. At the heart of it all: the em square
  • 8. X-height is our secret weapon
  • 9. Type classification can be useful - and useless, too
  • 10. Know where your type is from: the serif
  • 11. Know where your type is from: the sans serif
  • 12. Know where your type is from: the slab serif
  • 13. Handwriting, calligraphy, and lettering aren't type… are they?
  • 14. There's evidence of the human hand in most typefaces
  • 15. It's okay to just love type for no discernible reason
  • 16. Type should be legible at the very least
  • 17. Making text readable is what typography is all about
  • 18. Optical sizes lets us set size-optimized type
  • Typographic fundamentals
  • 19. Try out the two-lines-of-type test
  • 20. Adjusting line height is the easiest improvement to make
  • 21. Don't underestimate the power of measure
  • 22. A little tracking goes a long way
  • 23. Create meaningful emphasis in your text
  • 24. You're going to need italics
  • 25. Using weight is more than just making something bold
  • 26. Often, the more styles, the better
  • 27. Avoid faux (synthesized) styles
  • 28. Use true obliques
  • 29. Use typefaces with multiple widths
  • 30. Understand masters & interpolation
  • 31. Employ multiplexed typefaces for interaction
  • 32. Punctuation & quotation marks aren't just for copyeditors
  • 33. Differentiate between logo, logotype, and logomark
  • 34. Licensing is important, actually
  • Choosing & pairing type
  • 35. Only ever use a well-spaced font
  • 36. Choose a typeface that suits the purpose of the project
  • 37. Choose a typeface with a comprehensive design
  • 38. Choose font files that are reliable
  • 39. Choose font files that are usable in the situation(s) required
  • 40. Keep things in the family
  • 41. Make life easier and use a superfamily
  • 42. Pair type only if you have to
  • 43. Pair type that's related
  • 44. Pair type using the font matrix
  • 45. Pair type that aligns
  • 46. Add a monospaced typeface as a complement
  • 47. Balance distinction & harmony
  • Typographic systems
  • 48. Create a design system with type
  • 49. Define a baseline grid - and let it influence everything
  • 50. Imply rhythm with intention, especially on screen
  • Typographic systems (continued)
  • 51. A type scale is the foundation of any typographic system
  • 52. Don't forget the basics of hierarchy
  • 53. Typographic color is about density
  • 54. Line height can be a headache
  • 55. Mastering line height means making manual changes
  • 56. Not all dashes are equal
  • 57. Combine dashes with alternative spaces
  • 58. Italicize punctuation & spaces too
  • 59. Justify & hyphenate with caution
  • 60. Avoid widows & orphans whenever possible
  • 61. Break the rules with optical trickery
  • 62. Check your diacritics
  • 63. Drop caps can enliven the text
  • 64. Size doesn't exist
  • 65. Be consistent with your units
  • 66. Customize type when required
  • OpenType & web typography & variable fonts
  • 67. Know which font format to use
  • 68. Harness the Power of OpenType
  • 69. Give yourself more options with alternates
  • 70. Ligatures are more useful than you might think
  • 71. Know your numerals (or figures)
  • 72. Swashes can enhance your type
  • 73. Use proper fractions
  • 74. Use small caps to avoid shouting at the reader
  • 75. Stylistic sets offer even more options
  • 76. Kern only if you have to
  • 77. Subsetting can be useful
  • 78. It's hard to imagine a web without web fonts
  • 79. Web typography is just… typography
  • 80. Keep your content flexible
  • 81. Future-proof your site with fluid type scales
  • 82. Deliver font files with intent
  • 83. Use OpenType features on the web
  • 84. Go deeper with variable fonts
  • 85. Control it all with axes
  • 86. Use grade to maintain consistency
  • 87. Refine and refine again with parametric axes
  • 88. Beware the inheritance problem
  • Going further
  • 89. Icons & symbols are like type - and often ore fonts
  • 90. Expand your palette with layer fonts & color fonts
  • 91. Populate your font menu meaningfully
  • 92. Support indie type foundries
  • 93. Yes, we need more fonts
  • 94. Latin is just one script & writing system
  • 95. Do better at internationalization
  • 96. Do much better at internationalization
  • 97. Internationalization & licensing go hand in hand
  • 98. Follow Nix's hierarchy of typographic needs
  • 99. It depends
  • 100. Continue your typographic journey
  • About the Author
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
Review by Library Journal Review

No matter how brilliant the prose, if typographic choices hinder readers, then communication is not well served. Veteran print and web designer Stocks provides 100 key design concepts from vocabulary (lobe, x-height, em dash) to swash glyphs to sophisticated information on web font files and CSS coding. Left-hand pages provide descriptive narrative, while right-hand pages provide visual examples. "See Also" sections and footnotes for further reading add to usefulness. The book's design principles are generally aimed at digital applications, though concepts like pairing typefaces and modifications that increase readability apply equally well to print. VERDICT Fascinating and somewhat specialized, with appeal for curious DIY web admins, seasoned typographers, graphic artists, and design professionals.

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