Populus Living and dying in ancient Rome

Much has been written about the pivotal figures in the ancient Roman republic and empire, but here historian de la Bédoyère explores the lives of everyday Roman citizens. Jumping around in time and drawing on sources such as then-contemporary historians (many of whom were writing about events that occurred decades before), tombstones, and religious dedications, de la Bédoyère shows the city as a bustling, busy, and often dangerous place, where ordinary citizens might fall prey to thieves, murderers, and political violence. Women were largely relegated to the home, and while Roman men frequently engaged in extramarital affairs, should a Roman woman do so, she risked her very life. The households of upper-class Romans were kept running by slaves, many of whom were captured in Rome's numerous wars, and though they could be granted their freedom, they were never able to become full Roman citizens. For entertainment, Romans patronized taverns, attended chariot races, and watched gladiatorial fights. De la Bédoyère paints a vibrant picture, giving readers a lively and immersive look at life in this legendary ancient city.

Historian de la Bédoyère (Real Lives of Roman Britain) delivers a vibrant survey of daily life in ancient Rome. Drawing on a vast array of archaeological, archival, and literary sources, he conjures the city's sights, sounds, and smells. These vivid descriptions of sensory experiences include the frenzy of crowds at chariot races in the Circus Maximus, where "it was common for the spectators to start shrieking at the attending emperors" for handouts and tax reform (Caligula, enraged by this behavior, began executing hecklers on the spot); the delight or repulsion induced by smells of places (the Tiber stank of sewage), medical treatments (the smell of women's burned hair was used to "slow down the breathing of a woman suffering... hysteria, as well as tackle cavities"), and other people (Seneca reported that general Scipio smelled pleasantly of "the army, farm work, and manliness"); the ever-present flavor of fermented fish sauce, an ubiquitous condiment in Roman cuisine; and recurring sounds, including that of a popular talking raven who mimicked the supplication of devotees at the Temple of Castor and Pollux (when a neighbor killed the bird over its "toilet habits," there was a riot followed by a massive funeral). Providing considerable detail in an easygoing style, this brings to pulsing life the average Roman's daily existence. Roman history buffs will be thrilled. (Apr.)