Fifty-three days on Starvation Island The World War II battle that saved Marine Corps aviation

John R. Bruning

Book - 2024

"On August 20, 1942, twelve Marine dive-bombers and nineteen Marine fighters landed at Guadalcanal. Their mission: defeat the Japanese navy and prevent it from sending more men and supplies to "Starvation Island," as Guadalcanal was nicknamed. The Japanese were turning the remote, jungle-covered mountain in the south Solomon Islands into an air base from which they could attack the supply lines between the U.S. and Australia. The night after the Marines landed and captured the partially completed airfield, the Imperial Navy launched a surprise night attack on the Allied fleet offshore, resulting in the worst defeat the U.S. Navy suffered in the 20th century, which prompted the abandonment of the Marines on Guadalcanal. The Ma...rines dug in, and waited for help, as those thirty-one pilots and twelve gunners flew against the Japanese, shooting down eighty-three planes in less than two months, while the dive bombers, carried out over thirty attacks on the Japanese fleet. Fifty-Three Days on Starvation Island follows Major John L. Smith, a magnetic leader who became America's top fighter ace for the time; Captain Marian Carl, the Marine Corps' first ace, and one of the few survivors of his squadron at the Battle of Midway. He would be shot down and forced to make his way back to base through twenty-five miles of Japanese-held jungle. And Major Richard Mangrum, the lawyer-turned-dive-bomber commander whose inexperienced men wrought havoc on the Japanese Navy. New York Times bestselling author John R. Bruning depicts the desperate effort to stop the Japanese long enough for America to muster reinforcements and turn the tide at Guadalcanal. Not just the story of an incredible stand on a distant jungle island, Fifty-Three Days on Starvation Island also explores the consequences of victory to the men who secured it at a time when America had been at war for less than a year and its public had yet to fully understand what that meant. The home front they returned to after their jungle ordeal was a surreal montage of football games, nightclubs, fine dining with America's elites, and inside looks at dysfunctional defense industries more interested in fleecing the government than properly equipping the military. Bruning tells the story of how one battle reshaped the Marine Corps and propelled its veterans into the highest positions of power just in time to lead the service into a new war in Southeast Asia"--

Saved in:

2nd Floor New Shelf Show me where

940.54265/Bruning
1 / 1 copies available
Location Call Number   Status
2nd Floor New Shelf 940.54265/Bruning (NEW SHELF) Checked In
Subjects
Genres
History
Informational works
Published
New York : Hachette Books 2024.
Language
English
Main Author
John R. Bruning (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
515 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 475-491) and index.
ISBN
9780316508650
Contents unavailable.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

A small contingent of U.S. marine aviation corps pilots and support staff desperately hold the Pacific island of Guadalcanal against the Japanese in this exhilarating account from bestseller Bruning (Indestructible). Portraying the unit as an undertrained and unprepared force propelled to victory by sheer daring and tenacity, Bruning relays the story largely through the eyes of three officers who helped capture the Japanese base at Guadalcanal in 1942 and then led the fight to keep it during a surprise Japanese counterattack and grueling siege. They are "Ace of Aces" Maj. John L. Smith, who oversaw the battle in the air as 15 American fighters shot down a staggering 83 Japanese planes in less than two months; Maj. Richard Mangrum, the dive-bomber commander who spearheaded relentless attacks on the circling Japanese fleet with 11 inexperienced bomber crews; and Maj. Marion Carl, who trekked a treacherous 25 miles through Japanese-held jungle after being shot down. Adding depth to the white-knuckle heroics is Bruning's detailed depiction of the aftermath for these three officers, who, relieved of their posts after 53 days of touch and go fighting, were conflicted about being paraded around the U.S. as a morale-raising publicity stunt. WWII history buffs will be engrossed. (May)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A highly detailed account of the Guadalcanal air campaign. The fighting at Guadalcanal has produced a steady stream of books, but this expert history of the unit that fended off Japanese air and naval attacks during the first critical months examines a heroic element that has received less attention. Veteran combat correspondent Bruning, author of Indestructible and Race of Aces, begins in June 1942 following the Battle of Midway, a triumph of American carrier aircraft but a disaster for squadrons on Midway Island, who were devastated during attacks by more experienced Japanese pilots and their superior fighter, the Zero. Over the following months, survivors assembled in Hawaii under several charismatic officers as the Marine high command worked to reconstitute its air strategy. After barely a month of training, the units were shipped to the South Pacific and dropped on Guadalcanal on August 20. Japanese naval attacks had persuaded the not-very-aggressive American admiral to withdraw his transports before they had completed unloading, leaving the Marines critically short of supplies. This was still the case when 12 dive bombers and 19 fighters flew in. The author follows with a day-by-day account of two months during which they wreaked such havoc that only a dribble of supplies reached Japanese soldiers. It was the Japanese, not the Americans, who called Guadalcanal "Starvation Island." As Bruning notes, "the mission proved one other thing: the fighter pilots might get all the headlines, but the bomber crews made the history." This a lucidly written and probably definitive account of the Guadalcanal air campaign, but the author seems to belong to the history-is-boring school, so he converts his material into a somewhat-novelistic narrative featuring detailed conversations and thoughts of a score of historical characters. Nonetheless, it's undoubtedly entertaining. Heroism was abundant at Guadalcanal, but these fliers stand out, and Bruning captures the action well. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.