A long time coming A lyrical biography of race in America from Ona Judge to Barack Obama

Ray Anthony Shepard

Book - 2023

This YA biography-in-verse of six important Black Americans from different eras, including Ona Judge, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Ida B. Wells, Martin Luther King Jr., and Barack Obama, chronicles the diverse ways each fought racism and shows how much--and how little--has changed for Black Americans since our country's founding.

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Subjects
Genres
Prose poems
Biographical poetry
prose poems
Biographies
Creative nonfiction
History
Juvenile works
Published
New York : Calkins Creek, an imprint of Astra Books for Young Readers [2023]
Language
English
Main Author
Ray Anthony Shepard (author)
Other Authors
R. Gregory Christie, 1971- (illustrator)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
333 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 316-323) and index.
ISBN
9781662680663
  • Did You Ever Wonder?
  • Part I. 1773-1913
  • Enslavement and Emancipation
  • Ona Judge
  • Frederick Douglass
  • Part II. 1862-1968
  • Freedom and Justice
  • Ida B. Wells
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Part III. 1961-2008
  • The Promise of America
  • Barack Obama
  • Epilogue
  • The Long Struggle
  • Timeline
  • History Clips
  • Further Reading
  • Acknowledgments
  • Bibliography and Source Notes
  • Index
  • About the Author
Review by Booklist Review

In this substantive nonfiction history in verse, Shepherd depicts the lives of six Black Americans who "tilted the country's moral arc toward liberty, freedom, and justice." Chronologically overlapping thematic sections illuminate how each person's work built on those who came before. Part 1, "1773--1913: Enslavement and Emancipation" focuses on fugitive slaves. An account of the life of Ona Judge is followed by the interwoven stories of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. Jim Crow and the civil rights movement anchor part 2, "1862--1968: Freedom and Justice," featuring the anti-lynching work of Ida B. Wells and "prophet warrior" Martin Luther King Jr. Part 3, "1961--2008: The Promise of America," passes the torch to Barack Obama. It addresses the "riddle" of how he became president and concludes with the triumph of his first inauguration. Shepard does not shy away from the horrors of lynching, rape, and mob violence, but his eye is on perseverance and forward momentum. The poetry is always engaging, at times unwieldy, at times electric in its power. Most words are his own, but Shepard occasionally weaves in italicized quotations. The source notes and bibliography are organized by subject, followed by a perfectly titled time line ("The Long Struggle to Form a More Perfect Union"). Highly recommended for both personal reading and curricular study.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 7 Up--A collective biography of six major Black resistance leaders, this title documents the history of Black racial strife, always underwritten with an unwavering belief in equality and freedom. Written in "story-poems" with quotes italicized, Shepard's work presents the lives and racial justice work of Ona Judge, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, Ida B. Wells, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Barack Obama. Christie's captivating, full-page art gives each section visual grounding so that readers can imagine the time that Shepard describes. Unique stories of childhood or life events before their fame will help teens understand these often-studied individuals as products of their time. These narratives will also give young people a new understanding of how the subjects became exceptional forces for racial freedom, such as Obama's fifth grade lie about his "princely" African father. Meticulously researched and organized, each section's poems are given places and years. Back matter includes extensive source notes, an index, a time line, and a concluding poem for readers to consider how racial equality has been "a long time coming." VERDICT Shepard creatively argues through captivating poetic history that racial justice is the long struggle in this country and that we are still working toward who "we" is in this more perfect union. A must purchase.--Jamie Winchell

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A cycle of free verse poems carries readers from 1773 to "tomorrow," focusing on the lives of six Black Americans whose experiences represent centuries of ferocious resistance to extraordinary oppression. These figures are Ona Judge, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Ida B. Wells, Martin Luther King Jr., and Barack Obama. A prefatory note explains to readers that this is "a work of creative nonfiction told in…story-poems--flash lines of verse, prose, and quotes--anchored in historical facts." The author previously demonstrated his straight nonfiction chops with Now or Never! (2017), his splendid account of Black journalists in the Civil War; here he proves equally adept at the more emotive form of poetry. Rooting the events presented in documented history, Shepard distills them into concentrated bursts of truth. In the section on Wells and her decadeslong campaign against lynching, he writes: "More than two hundred Black / children, women, and men were dead / in a two-day attack by Whites / from three states. / History called it a race riot not a massacre / as if the sharecroppers / had burned their own bodies." Christie's section-heading black-and-white scenes are as starkly powerful as the poems. The information presented is kaleidoscopic rather than comprehensive; readers will come away with clear senses of who these individuals were and what motivated them, while formidable backmatter, including a lengthy timeline, further reading, bibliography, and source notes, provides avenues for them to fill in the gaps. Electrifying. (index) (Verse nonfiction. 12-16) Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

This is a work of creative nonfiction told in five story-poems--flash lines of verse, prose, and quotes-- anchored in historical facts. Nonfiction in verse may sound like an oxymoron, a mash-up gone astray, as awful as a sardines-and-sauerkraut breakfast sandwich. Instead, I hope to serve you banana and peanut butter spread on a toasted sesame seed bagel--delicious, but not your usual fare. Nonfiction in verse is my way to tell a story of race in the lives of six American historymakers who helped form a more perfect Union: Ona Judge, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Ida B. Wells, Martin Luther King Jr., and Barack Obama. I have not attempted to tell their complete life stories. Instead, I present scenes from significant events that show how they tilted the country's moral arc toward liberty, freedom, and justice to make the United States the world's first major multiethnic democracy. These scenes are authentic moments inspired by real and confirmed facts of our country's heroic and continuing struggle to become an inclusive democracy. In place of quotation marks, I have italicized all quotes and listed their references in the sources notes. Also, I have capitalized Black and White when pertaining to race. --Ray Anthony Shepard EPILOGUE The Long Time 1796 Ona, not a Judge, but a Thief. Did not wait to hear liberty's Bell. Stole what she could not have-- Herself. It was a long time coming. 1838 Frederick Douglass's lightning Mind. Did not wait for Union's Victory. Sparked freedom from heaven's Stars. It was a long time coming. 1849 Harriet Tubman fearless Warrior. Did not wait for Lincoln's Proclamation. Guided the unfree with her North Star's Torch. It was a long time coming. 1892 Ida B. Wells, citizens' Crusader. Did not wait to expose Jim Crow. Showed the world his brutal Crimes. It was a long time coming. 1955 Martin Luther King Jr., America's protest Preacher. Did not wait for the Guardians' Repentance. Marched evil from the country's Promise. It was a long time coming. 2009 Barack Obama, United States President. Did not wait for racial hate to Clear. Challenged the Guardians to Change. It was a long time coming. Today Ona to Obama, red, white, and blue Sparks. Did not wait for others to light the Sky. Declared a new Fourth of July. It was a long time coming. Tomorrow You, you, and you, Friend. Do not wait. Their work is not yet Done. Push We the people beyond the founders' Vision. It was a long time coming. Excerpted from A Long Time Coming: A Lyrical Biography of Race in America from Ona Judge to Barack Obama by Ray Anthony Shepard All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.