- Subjects
- Genres
- Examinations
Study guides - Published
-
New York, NY :
Kaplan, Inc., d/b/a Barron's Educational Series
[2021]-
- Language
- English
- Physical Description
- volumes : illustrations ; 28 cm
- ISBN
- 9781506287652
- How to Use This Book
- Barron's Essential 5
- Introduction
- Important Facts About the Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry
- Essential Details
- Scoring of the Examination
- Four Big Ideas
- Science Practices
- Answering Free-Response Questions
- Content and Distribution in this Book
- Chemical Calculations and Relationships
- Using this Book More In-Depth
- Organizing Your Review
- What to Expect on the AP Chemistry Examination
- How to Maximize Your Score
- Final Preparations for the Exam
- The College Board
- Short Diagnostic Tests
- Short Diagnostic Test 1
- Answer Key
- Answer Explanations
- Short Diagnostic Test 2
- Answer Key
- Answer Explanations
- Short Diagnostic Test 3
- Answer Key
- Answer Explanations
- Part 1. Structure of Matter
- 1. Structure of the Atom
- A Review of Important Discoveries About the Atom
- Atomic Structure
- The Bohr Model of the Atom
- Electronic Configurations
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 2. The Periodic Table
- The Modern Periodic Table
- Radioactivity
- Periodic Properties of the Elements
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- Part 2. Chemical Bonding
- 3. Ionic Compounds, Formulas, and Reactions
- Chemical Formulas
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Bonding
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 4. Covalent Compounds, Formulas, and Structures
- Covalent Molecules
- Lewis Structures of Molecules
- Molecular Geometry
- Molecular Polarity
- Covalent Bond Formation
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 5. Stoichiometry
- Conversion Calculations Using the Dimensional Analysis Method
- Chemical Equalities and Equivalences
- The Conversion Sequence
- Percent Composition
- Empirical Formulas
- Molecular Formulas
- Other Stoichiometric Equations
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- Part 3. States of Matter
- 6. Gases
- The Gas Laws
- Ideal Gas Law
- Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)
- Molar Mass, Density, and Molar Volume
- Kinetic Molecular Theory
- Average Kinetic Energies and Velocities
- Real Gases
- Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
- Experiments Involving Gases
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 7. Liquids and Solids
- Comparison of Liquids and Solids to Gases
- Intermolecular Forces
- Physical Properties of Liquids
- Solids
- Phase Changes
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 8. Solutions
- Introduction and Definitions
- Solubility and the Solution Process
- Aqueous Solutions
- Concentrations of Solutions
- Effect of Temperature on Solubility
- Effect of Pressure on Solubility
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- Part 4. Physical Chemistry
- 9. Chemical Equilibrium
- The Equilibrium Expression
- Manipulating the Equilibrium Expression
- Determining the Value of the Equilibrium Constant
- Using the Equilibrium Expression
- Equilibrium Calculations
- Special Equilibrium Constants
- Le Châtelier's Principle
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 10. Kinetics
- Reaction Rates
- Factors That Affect Reaction Rates
- Applications of Selected Rate Laws
- Theory of Reaction Rates
- Reaction Mechanisms
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 11. Thermodynamics
- Essential Definitions
- Types of Energy
- Measurement of Energy
- First Law of Thermodynamics
- Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Gibbs Free Energy, ΔG°
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- Part 5. Chemical Reactions
- 12. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Electrochemistry
- Oxidation Numbers
- Balancing Redox Reactions
- Common Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Electrochemistry
- Quantitative Electrochemistry
- Important Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 13. Acids and Bases
- Acid-Base Theories
- Acid-Base Nomenclature
- Acids
- Bases
- Anhydrides of Acids and Bases
- Neutralization Reactions
- Polyprotic Acids
- Brønsted-Lowry Theory; Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
- Complexation Reactions
- Quantitative Acid-Base Chemistry
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- 14. Experimental Chemistry
- Data Gathering
- Calculations
- Graphs
- Determination of Physical Properties
- Sample Manipulations
- Separation Techniques
- Instrumental Techniques
- Experimental Reactions
- Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Ions
- Chemical Hazards
- Safety Principles and Equipment
- Summary
- Practice Exercises
- Part 6. Practice Tests
- Practice Test 1
- Answer Key
- Answer Explanations
- Practice Test 2
- Answer Key
- Answer Explanations
- Practice Test 3
- Answer Key
- Answer Explanations
- Appendices
- Appendix 1. Answer Explanations for End-of-Chapter Questions
- Appendix 2. Electronic Configurations of the Elements
- Appendix 3. Thermodynamic Data for Selected Elements, Compounds, and Ions (25 °C)
- Appendix 4. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
- Appendix 5. Ionization Constants of Polyprotic Acids
- Appendix 6. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
- Appendix 7. Solubility Product Constants
- Glossary
- Index