Barron's AP chemistry premium

Book - 2021

A guide to taking the Advanced Placement exam in chemistry, featuring a review of major chemistry concepts, practice and diagnostic tests, test-taking strategies, an overview of the test, and practice problems.

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540.76/AP/Barron's
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  • How to Use This Book
  • Barron's Essential 5
  • Introduction
  • Important Facts About the Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry
  • Essential Details
  • Scoring of the Examination
  • Four Big Ideas
  • Science Practices
  • Answering Free-Response Questions
  • Content and Distribution in this Book
  • Chemical Calculations and Relationships
  • Using this Book More In-Depth
  • Organizing Your Review
  • What to Expect on the AP Chemistry Examination
  • How to Maximize Your Score
  • Final Preparations for the Exam
  • The College Board
  • Short Diagnostic Tests
  • Short Diagnostic Test 1
  • Answer Key
  • Answer Explanations
  • Short Diagnostic Test 2
  • Answer Key
  • Answer Explanations
  • Short Diagnostic Test 3
  • Answer Key
  • Answer Explanations
  • Part 1. Structure of Matter
  • 1. Structure of the Atom
  • A Review of Important Discoveries About the Atom
  • Atomic Structure
  • The Bohr Model of the Atom
  • Electronic Configurations
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 2. The Periodic Table
  • The Modern Periodic Table
  • Radioactivity
  • Periodic Properties of the Elements
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • Part 2. Chemical Bonding
  • 3. Ionic Compounds, Formulas, and Reactions
  • Chemical Formulas
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Bonding
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 4. Covalent Compounds, Formulas, and Structures
  • Covalent Molecules
  • Lewis Structures of Molecules
  • Molecular Geometry
  • Molecular Polarity
  • Covalent Bond Formation
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 5. Stoichiometry
  • Conversion Calculations Using the Dimensional Analysis Method
  • Chemical Equalities and Equivalences
  • The Conversion Sequence
  • Percent Composition
  • Empirical Formulas
  • Molecular Formulas
  • Other Stoichiometric Equations
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • Part 3. States of Matter
  • 6. Gases
  • The Gas Laws
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)
  • Molar Mass, Density, and Molar Volume
  • Kinetic Molecular Theory
  • Average Kinetic Energies and Velocities
  • Real Gases
  • Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
  • Experiments Involving Gases
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 7. Liquids and Solids
  • Comparison of Liquids and Solids to Gases
  • Intermolecular Forces
  • Physical Properties of Liquids
  • Solids
  • Phase Changes
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 8. Solutions
  • Introduction and Definitions
  • Solubility and the Solution Process
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Concentrations of Solutions
  • Effect of Temperature on Solubility
  • Effect of Pressure on Solubility
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • Part 4. Physical Chemistry
  • 9. Chemical Equilibrium
  • The Equilibrium Expression
  • Manipulating the Equilibrium Expression
  • Determining the Value of the Equilibrium Constant
  • Using the Equilibrium Expression
  • Equilibrium Calculations
  • Special Equilibrium Constants
  • Le Châtelier's Principle
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 10. Kinetics
  • Reaction Rates
  • Factors That Affect Reaction Rates
  • Applications of Selected Rate Laws
  • Theory of Reaction Rates
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 11. Thermodynamics
  • Essential Definitions
  • Types of Energy
  • Measurement of Energy
  • First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • Gibbs Free Energy, ΔG°
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • Part 5. Chemical Reactions
  • 12. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Electrochemistry
  • Oxidation Numbers
  • Balancing Redox Reactions
  • Common Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • Electrochemistry
  • Quantitative Electrochemistry
  • Important Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 13. Acids and Bases
  • Acid-Base Theories
  • Acid-Base Nomenclature
  • Acids
  • Bases
  • Anhydrides of Acids and Bases
  • Neutralization Reactions
  • Polyprotic Acids
  • Brønsted-Lowry Theory; Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
  • Complexation Reactions
  • Quantitative Acid-Base Chemistry
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • 14. Experimental Chemistry
  • Data Gathering
  • Calculations
  • Graphs
  • Determination of Physical Properties
  • Sample Manipulations
  • Separation Techniques
  • Instrumental Techniques
  • Experimental Reactions
  • Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Ions
  • Chemical Hazards
  • Safety Principles and Equipment
  • Summary
  • Practice Exercises
  • Part 6. Practice Tests
  • Practice Test 1
  • Answer Key
  • Answer Explanations
  • Practice Test 2
  • Answer Key
  • Answer Explanations
  • Practice Test 3
  • Answer Key
  • Answer Explanations
  • Appendices
  • Appendix 1. Answer Explanations for End-of-Chapter Questions
  • Appendix 2. Electronic Configurations of the Elements
  • Appendix 3. Thermodynamic Data for Selected Elements, Compounds, and Ions (25 °C)
  • Appendix 4. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
  • Appendix 5. Ionization Constants of Polyprotic Acids
  • Appendix 6. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
  • Appendix 7. Solubility Product Constants
  • Glossary
  • Index