Sedition hunters How January 6th broke the justice system

Ryan J. Reilly

Book - 2023

"The attack on the Capitol building following the 2020 election was an extraordinarily large and brazen crime. Conspiracies were formed on social media in full public view, the law-breakers paraded on national television with undisguised faces, and with outgoing President Donald Trump openly cheering them on. The basic concept of law enforcement--investigators find criminals and serve justice--quickly breaks down in the face of such an event. The system has been strained by the sheer volume of criminals and the widespread perception that what they did wasn't wrong. A mass of online tipsters--"sedition hunters"--have mobilized, simultaneously providing the FBI with valuable intelligence and creating an ethical dilemma. Wh...o gets to serve justice? How can law enforcement still function as a pillar of civil society? As the foundations of our government are questioned, the FBI and Department of Justice are the first responders to a crisis of democracy and law that threatens to spread, and fast. In this work of extraordinary reportage, Ryan Reilly gets to know would-be revolutionaries, obsessive online sleuths, and FBI agents, and shines a light on a justice system that's straining to maintain order in our polarized country. From the moment the police barriers were breached on January 6th, 2021, Americans knew something had profoundly changed. Sedition Hunters is the fascinating, high-stakes story of what happens next" --

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  • Preface
  • Chapter 1. "Locker Room Talk"
  • Chapter 2. [Distracted Boyfriend Meme]
  • Chapter 3. "The Edge"
  • Chapter 4. "A Call to Arms"
  • Chapter 5. "Will Be Wild"
  • Chapter 6. "The Storm"
  • Chapter 7. "We Do Big"
  • Chapter 8. "Those Meddling Sleuths"
  • Chapter 9. "Give That Fan a Contract"
  • Chapter 10. "Information War"
  • Epilogue
  • Update, July 2023
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

NBC journalist Reilly debuts with a detailed and riveting report of the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot that illuminates the work of a little-known cottage industry involved in the subsequent federal investigation: the "sedition hunters." A loosely organized group of idiosyncratic individuals working "out of their home offices, from their couches, kitchen tables, bedrooms, garages," these civilian sleuths made ingenious use of video footage, Twitter posts, and other online sources to identify participants in the siege. Over the course of the coming days and months, they would then convey the identifying information to federal authorities, becoming, according to Reilly, "the most effective tool of the FBI's Jan. 6 investigation." Reilly embeds the story of the sedition hunters--their methods (using everything from Facebook to dating apps), their commitment, the community they formed, even their sense of humor (they gave suspects nicknames based on their attire: "Pippi Long Scarf"; "Tricorn Traitor")--within an almost minute-by-minute narrative of January 6. He also provides new information about some notorious participants--including the Proud Boys, Stewart Rhodes of the Oath Keepers, and Bigo Barnett, who put his feet on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's desk--and reveals the frustration of Justice Department and FBI investigators with their institutional inability to arrest the entire mob. The result is a crucial new window onto a historic event. (Oct.)

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

An overstuffed yet fascinating study of the citizen sleuths helping chase down the perpetrators of the Jan. 6 insurrection. The buffoonish "QAnon Shaman" was quickly identified after the Capitol invasion mostly because he was a publicity hound. Another criminal shouted out ads for her Texas real-estate business. Many perpetrators, though, took great pains to scrub evidence of their presence and felonies--an effort that, notes NBC News justice reporter Reilly, might have been successful had it not been for the efforts of a loose-knit band of volunteer investigators whose apps and algorithms have "aided in hundreds of cases against Jan. 6 defendants," to say nothing of hundreds of other cases that have yet to be prosecuted. As the author shows, the Department of Justice's handling of the project has been "a clusterfuck," hampered by inadequate technology and officials who appear to sympathize with the aims of the rioters. Agents and investigators are not allowed to use file-sharing services and have email accounts that can accept only the smallest of attachments, meaning that the "Sedition Hunters" have to provide them with thumb drives containing the videos and photographs they've unscrubbed, along with the case files identifying the criminals. Institutional roadblocks also include the FBI's emphasis on foreign terrorism, even though the vast number of terrorist acts have been committed by the homegrown variety: "The federal government had spent more than two decades going after one kind of terrorism," writes Reilly, "so it should come as no surprise that it has struggled to pivot to handling the growing threat of domestic terrorism." Chasing down the facts via citizen crowdsourcing has proved essential to bringing Jan. 6 criminals to justice. Indeed, as one searcher said of a well-known radical whom government agents failed to identify, "He probably would've gotten away with it…if it weren't for these meddling sleuths." A strong, fast-moving story that exposes systemic flaws while lauding the work of true American patriots. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.