Young and restless The girls who sparked America's revolutions

Mattie Kahn

Book - 2023

"The untold history of the people who helped spark America's most important social movements from the Revolutionary War to today: teenage girls. Nine months before Rosa Parks, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1912, women's rights activists organized a massive march in support of women's suffrage, led up Fifth Ave in Manhattan, not by Susan B. Anthony, but by a teenage Chinese immigrant named Mabel Ping-Hua Lee. Half a century before the better known movements for workers' rights began, over 1,500 girls--some as young as ten--walked out of factories in Lowell, Massachusetts, demanding safer working conditions and higher wages in ...one of the nation's first-ever labor strikes. Young women have been disenfranchised and discounted, but the true history of major social movements in America reveals their might: they have kicked off almost every single one. Young and Restless tells the story of one of the most foundational and underappreciated forces in moments of American revolution: teenage girls. From the American Revolution itself to the civil rights movement to nuclear disarmament protests and the women's liberation movement, through Black Lives Matter and school strikes for climate, Mattie Kahn uncovers how teen girls have leveraged their unique strengths, from fandom to intimate friendships, to organize and lay serious political groundwork for movements that often sidelined them. Their stories illuminate how much we owe to teen girls throughout the generations, what skills young women use to mobilize and find their voices, and, crucially, what we can all stand to learn from them"--

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Subjects
Genres
History
Published
New York, NY : Viking [2023]
Language
English
Main Author
Mattie Kahn (author)
Item Description
Place of publication from publisher's website.
Physical Description
xxii, 346 pages ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 273-329) and index.
ISBN
9780593299067
  • Introduction
  • Material girls: dreamers and schemers at the dawn of a labor movement
  • The mouth on that girl: Anna Elizabeth Dickinson and a nation at war
  • See me: a girl's battle for women's suffrage
  • Bad girls: troublemakers and the Civil Rights Movement
  • Lost leaders: the movement's invisible girls
  • Cliques: female friendship and freedom
  • Talking bodies: sex and single girls in second-wave feminism
  • Good girls: crusaders in miniskirts and the right to an education
  • Look at me now: tinker, tailor, and the aesthetics of a movement
  • In her feelings: girlhood at the end of the world
  • Stream of consciousness: how girls use their voices
  • Conclusion.
Review by Booklist Review

Kahn spotlights the activism of teen girls. From modern-day reformers like Greta Thunberg and Naomi Wadler to historical cohorts including the Lowell mill girls and female civil rights workers, Kahn illustrates that while young women can be impressionable and passionate, they are also practical, strategic, and uniquely well suited to collaboration and consensus building. Kahn begins in the nineteenth century, with Lowell and Seneca Falls, and carries readers through climate-change activism and the 2018 March for Our Lives in DC. The activism of the 1970s fed on itself, with agitation in schools around the country forming the basis of Title IX. Kahn takes pains to emphasize the collective success girls have achieved; advocacy and movements tend to grow organically, and "female friendship in particular is an overlooked cultural force." Indeed, most of the subjects she interviews, including freedom rider Diane Nash, are wary of taking sole credit. Kahn ends with the somber reality of Roe v. Wade's overturn but also a note of hope. Girls, as she has ably demonstrated, are capable of lasting, progressive change.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist Kahn's sparkling debut profiles young women who have played leading roles in American protest movements and examines "how the tropes of conventional girlhood have made them such able activists." Focusing on women in their teens and early 20s, Kahn's time frame spans from 1836, when 11-year-old Harriet Hanson led workers in a walkout at a New England textile factory, to the present day. The narrative touches on the fights for racial progress (Anna Elizabeth Dickinson published her first antislavery piece in The Liberator in 1855 at age 13); bodily autonomy (the Jane Collective grew out of 19-year-old college student Heather Tobis's efforts to connect pregnant women with trained abortion practitioners in the 1960s); and political equality (18-year-old Charlotte Woodward traveled to Seneca Falls, N.Y., in 1848 for the first women's rights convention). Kahn's tone is breezy but never flippant, and she draws vivid, well-informed sketches of her profile subjects, many of whom are lesser known. Concluding that girls "have pushed this nation and forced it to do better," Kahn calls on adult Americans not simply to pat "ourselves on the back for inviting them to speak to us" but to "ced power to them." It's an inspiring and eye-opening look at how progress happens. Agent: Kimberly Witherspoon, InkWell Management. (June)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Award-winning writer/editor Kahn writes about teenagers who helped foment change during critical eras in United States history. The book profiles Harriet Hanson, who at age 10 started working at Tremont Mills in Lowell, MA, to help with her family's financial needs. At age 11 in 1836, it was Hanson who helped lead her older coworkers in a strike for better treatment. The book also portrays Anna Elizabeth Dickinson, who was 13 when her anti-enslavement article was published in an 1856 edition of The Liberator, an abolitionist newspaper owned by William Lloyd Garrison. In 1912, more than 10,000 women determined to gain voting rights lined up for a parade down New York's Fifth Avenue behind Mabel Ping-Hua Lee, a Chinese American teenager who rode atop a white horse. This book has catchy chapter titles, such as "Material Girls," "The Mouth on That Girl," and "Stream of Consciousness," and some readers may be put off when the author questions what turns girls into women. Both aspects undermine the book's scholarship and serious intent. VERDICT Kahn covers history up to the present and considers the role of social media for young women engaging with today's challenges. Best suited for school and large libraries.--Ellen Gilbert

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A historical review of the ways in which girls' activism has shaped American history. In 2017, while writing an article about the possibility of a women's museum opening in Washington, D.C., journalist Kahn, the former culture director at Glamour and staff writer for Elle, learned for the first time about Sybil Ludington. During the Revolutionary War, 16-year-old Ludington allegedly "outrode Paul Revere" when she warned her community about the impending British invasion. Although the veracity of Ludington's story has since been questioned, the idea of a young girl taking on responsibilities that frightened the adults around her spurred the author to explore the world of historically verified Americans whose heroism has, in the modern era, remained unsung. Kahn profiles girls from a variety of backgrounds and historical eras, including striking millworkers in Lowell, Massachusetts, in the 1800s; Black girls Claudette Colvin and Mary Louise Smith, who refused to give up their bus seats long before Rosa Parks did; and Greta Thunberg, "who turned student strikes for climate into a worldwide phenomenon" when she was only 15. At its best, this well-researched book delves deeply into the lives of girls like Alice de Rivera, who, at age 13, sued Stuyvesant High School in New York for only admitting boys. At times, though, the chapters are so crammed full of information that they feel disjointed or contradictory. In one chapter, for example, Kahn argues that activism both enhances and is detrimental to girls' mental health. Another limitation of the book is the author's almost exclusive focus on cisgender White and Black girls. She only briefly mentions Latine girls demanding immigration reform, trans activists protesting anti-trans laws, and Indigenous activists resisting the Dakota Access Pipeline. Overall, though, the book is thoughtful and compassionate. A critical, informative, not-quite-comprehensive analysis of girls' activism in the U.S. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.