Wild girls How the outdoors shaped the women who challenged a nation

Tiya Miles, 1970-

Book - 2023

"An award-winning historian shows how girls who found self-understanding in the natural world became women who changed America. Harriet Tubman, forced to labor outdoors on a Maryland plantation, learned from the land a terrain for escape. Louisa May Alcott ran wild, eluding gendered expectations in New England. The Indigenous women's basketball team from Fort Shaw, Montana, recaptured a sense of pride in physical prowess as they trounced the white teams of the 1904 World's Fair. Celebrating women like these who acted on their confidence outdoors, Wild Girls brings new context to misunderstood icons like Sakagawea and Pocahontas, and to under-appreciated figures like Native American activist writer Zitkála-Šá, also known as... Gertrude Bonin, farmworkers' champion Dolores Huerta, and labor and Civil Rights organizer Grace Lee Boggs. This beautiful, meditative work of history puts girls of all races -- and the landscapes they loved -- at center stage and reveals the impact of the outdoors on women's independence, resourcefulness, and vision. For these trailblazing women of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, navigating the woods, following the stars, playing sports, and taking to the streets in peaceful protest were not only joyful pursuits, but also techniques to resist assimilation, racism, and sexism. Lyrically written and full of archival discoveries, this book evokes landscapes as richly as the girls who roamed in them -- and argues for equal access to outdoor spaces for girls of every race and class today" --

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  • Preface: Ice Bridges
  • Introduction: Way Finders
  • Chapter 1. Star Gazers
  • Chapter 2. Nature Writers
  • Chapter 3. Game Changers
  • Conclusion: Blue Moons
  • Epilogue: Tree Tops
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes on Sources and Quotations
  • Further Reading
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

In this unique and compelling entry in the Norton Shorts series (described as "brilliance with brevity"), historian and author Miles (All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake, 2021) reconsiders women in American history and their interactions with the natural world. With Harriet Tubman, Louisa May Alcott, and Sacagawea anchoring the narrative, Miles turns to a host of their lesser-known contemporaries to consider kinships between women and the wild. Drawing heavily on published works about her subjects, as well as their own books, letters, and diaries, she reveals how relationships with the outdoors impacted women's lives in the past while reflecting on how cultural assumptions about femininity and race affected the development of those relationships. The personal stories range from intriguing to downright inspiring--the Native American players of the Fort Shaw basketball team deserve a movie!--but it is the author's insatiable curiosity and obvious affection for her subjects that will most captivate readers. So many fascinating women of different races are included in this little book. It's a true treasure!

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

With insight and imagination, Harvard historian Miles (All That She Carried) explores the ways in which the natural environment presented "new possibilities" for 19th-century women and girls expected to acquiesce to the confines of a "restrictive domestic sphere." During the 1820s and 1830s, Harriet Tubman labored in the forests and swamps surrounding the Maryland estates where she grew up. She had rejected indoor work at an early age, having realized it provided her enslavers more of an opportunity to surveil her. Outdoors, she taught herself survival skills that she later used to free herself and others. In the 1830s and 1840s, future Little Women author Louisa May Alcott thrived on nature walks in the New England countryside. According to Miles, Alcott's nature writing became her "subtle tool of social commentary," a way of critiquing and subverting prescribed gender roles. Dakota writer Gertrude Simmons Bonnin attended an American Indian boarding school in Indiana in the 1880s and later described the Indigenous girls' "wild freedom" when playing basketball outdoors; their participation provided a double-edged opportunity to accommodate and resist the school's curriculum, which was designed to erase Native cultures. Miles concludes her evocative and unique study with a chapter expressing concern that growing barriers for marginalized groups to outdoor spaces will hinder social progress. It's an inventive take on what inspired people to challenge norms and agitate for change. Illus. (Sept.)

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

How women discovered themselves in nature. Harvard historian Miles, a MacArthur fellow and National Book Award winner for All That She Carried, offers a sensitive examination of the lives of women--primarily Black and Native American--for whom the natural world served as an "imagination station and training ground." For women such as escaped slave Harriet Tubman, Indigenous explorer Sacagawea, and science fiction writer Octavia Butler, the natural world provided "a space to discover who they were and what they were capable of." Tubman, who labored largely in fields, farms, and forests, learned how "to listen to, forage, and navigate the woods," skills that enabled her to successfully liberate dozens of slaves. Similarly, Harriet Jacobs, who was formerly enslaved, saw "trees and woods as places of relief, restoration, secrecy, and refuge." For Tubman, Jacobs, and white abolitionist Laura Smith Haviland, "nature's classroom" made them acutely aware of societal and political subjugation and oppression. Miles connects love of nature with a celebration of "wild freedom" in the works of Louisa May Alcott, a self-proclaimed tomboy who loved to romp in the woods, escaping the strictures of Victorian girlhood; and in the writings of Native American poet Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, for whom the "uncomfortable realities of colonial intimacies" underlay her lyrical depictions of beloved landscapes. When Native American children were forcibly sent to government boarding schools, wrenched from their natural surroundings, many rebelled against the cultural and physical confinement they endured. Among 20th-century women whose lives were indelibly shaped by their outdoor experiences, Miles includes Chinese American activist Grace Lee Boggs and Mexican American labor activist Dolores Huerta. The author's own reverence for nature intensified during the pandemic, when her backyard became a place of solace and beauty. Acknowledging the privilege that affords her this space for herself and her family, she makes a compelling plea for fostering "outside equity" to allow everyone to partake of nature's gifts. A fresh, graceful contribution to women's history. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.