The black guy dies first Black horror cinema from fodder to Oscar

Robin R. Means Coleman, 1969-

Book - 2023

"The Black Guy Dies First explores the Black journey in modern horror cinema, from the fodder epitomized by Spider Baby to the Oscar-winning cinematic heights of Get Out and beyond. This eye-opening book delves into the themes, tropes, and traits that have come to characterize Black roles in horror since 1968, a year in which race made national headlines in iconic moments from the enactment of the 1968 Civil Rights Act and Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination in April. This timely book is a must-read for cinema and horror fans alike"--

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Subjects
Genres
Horror films
Published
New York : Saga Press 2023.
Language
English
Main Author
Robin R. Means Coleman, 1969- (author)
Other Authors
Mark H. Harris (author)
Edition
First Saga Press trade paperback edition
Physical Description
320 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 309-315).
ISBN
9781982186531
Contents unavailable.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

"Unlike 'The Black Guy,' Black horror has managed to not only survive, but thrive," contend Coleman (Horror Noire), vice president and associate provost for diversity and inclusion at Northwestern University, and journalist Harris in this animated chronicle. The authors examine how Black representation in horror films has changed since the 1960s, beginning in 1968 with the releases of Spider Baby and Night of the Living Dead, the former of which is an early example of the "Black guy dies first" trope. A particularly strong chapter dissects Black horror stereotypes, noting that witch doctors from such films as Child's Play (1988) "have African origins that lead" to their portrayal as "primitive, uncultured savages," and that the selflessness typical of the "Magical Negro" (The Stand, The Green Mile) is usually in service of a white protagonist. The authors bring appropriately sharp humor to their examination of contemporary satirical fare inspired by the success of Get Out (2017) and remark that The Forever Purge (2021), in which Black characters struggle to survive "against rich White elitists who view them as expendable," is "like the NFL." Coleman and Harris's encyclopedic knowledge of horror astounds and their critiques yield fresh insights. Horror aficionados will want to take note. Photos. (Feb.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Black filmmaker Jordan Peele's Oscar-winning film Get Out signaled the mainstream horror cinematic arrival of Black actors and creators on their journey from bargain-basement projects and stereotypical bit parts, explains media studies scholar Coleman (assoc. provost, Northwestern Univ.; Horror Noire: Blacks in American Horror Films from the 1890s to Present) and entertainment journalist Harris (creator of BlackHorrorMovies.com). Chronicling the treatment of Black characters in horror movies, they name names and mark milestones of groundbreaking, innovative Black writers, directors, and performers who set the scenes for bold, unapologetic for-us-by-us Black cinema to produce horror projects that increasingly revolve around Black people in front of and behind the camera. They place the 1968 film Night of the Living Dead and the 1967 Spider Baby as ahead-of-their-time cinema with Black characters that undermined social mores of violence, sexuality, and general decorum and inspired entire subgenres within horror. VERDICT A must-have reference with a near encyclopedic, yet readable, survey of nearly 1,000 horror movies containing more than 1,500 appearances by Black characters, from minor, nonspeaking roles to the exploration of Black films that have progressively broadened Black roles in horror and in cinema as a whole.--Thomas J. Davis

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An engaging look at "the wild, wicked, waggish journey of Blacks in modern horror cinema." As horror movies have moved into the artistic and commercial mainstream, the genre has attracted interest for its social meaning and racial inclusiveness. Coleman's academic work focuses on media studies and cultural politics, and Harris is an entertainment journalist and horror movie buff; both bring expertise to their collaboration. They note that for a long time, the main function of Black characters was to get the narrative rolling by being the first victim of the murderer/monster/alien/etc. In fact, the actor Tony Todd holds the record for the most screen deaths, at 24 (and counting). Coleman and Harris identify various other stereotypes, always in secondary positions. There were some outlier films, like Night of the Living Dead (1968), which had a Black man in a leadership role. That movie became the source code for the zombie genre, although it did little to help Black actors. Eventually, after decades of effort, Black actors began to break into big-budget movies in prominent roles. When they did, there was a receptive audience. Will Smith's I Am Legend (2007), for example, made more than $256 million in the U.S. These movies were not really about the Black experience, and there were still few Black creatives in the film industry. The real turning point, however, was Get Out (2017), which won numerous awards for director/writer Jordan Peele and also earned $176 million in the domestic market. The rise of direct-to-video movies and streaming also opened new opportunities for Black filmmakers. The authors often write with their tongues firmly in their cheeks, but they make serious points about representation and depiction. They acknowledge the level of improvement but emphasize that there is still much to be done. Coleman and Harris write with keen observation, a satirical eye, and a genuine love for their subject. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Chapter 1: The Black Guy Dies First Types of Black Horror Movie Deaths Anyone who habitually roots for Black characters to survive horror movies is used to disappointment. Sometimes the best you can do is hope that the inevitable death is a good one: one that's memorable, integral to the plot, and/or worthy of martyrdom instead of ridicule. Not all deaths are created equal, after all. Here's the range of what you can expect, from best to worst. Heroic Death to Save the World If you're gonna go out, it may as well be a death of Black Jesus-level sacrificial proportions, like using your blood to cure a global pandemic or blowing up the comments section of YouTube. FUNERAL: 21-gun salute; casket filled with glazed donuts for the afterlife; Wiz Khalifa performs "See You Again" Heroic Death to Save the White "Hero" This sort of devotion to the White star might seem a bit Uncle Tom-ish to some, but within the context of the movie, it's as prominent a death as a Black supporting character can get. FUNERAL: 21-Nerf gun salute; Charlie Puth performs "See You Again"; White hero adopts your children Climactic Death You were this close to being the hero; you made it to the final showdown with the Big Bad, but it turns out you were the sidekick all along. Bummer. FUNERAL: Eulogy given by either Oprah Winfrey or Gayle King, whoever is more available and cost-effective Creative Body Count Death Sure, in the big scheme of things, your death amounted to little more than padding the movie's body count, but at least the way the killer turned your intestines into balloon animals looked cool. FUNERAL: Held during Sunday brunch at Red Lobster; Tyler Perry booked for a five-minute appearance as Madea Pedestrian Body Count Death A regular ol' knife to the gut? Really, doesn't anyone take pride in homicide anymore? FUNERAL: Held during Thursday early bird dinner at Hooters; Lance Crouther booked for a five-minute appearance as Pootie Tang Opening Scene Death "The Black Guy Dies First," indeed. Way to beat a dead horse. FUNERAL: Pallbearers are one-half of Milli Vanilli, two-thirds of Bell Biv DeVoe, and all the Baha Men Off-Screen Death If a horror movie character dies in a forest, but there are no cameras around, does it even matter? FUNERAL: Your body's orifices may or may not be used to smuggle cocaine through Customs; life insurance paid out in Spam sandwiches Anonymous Death You're so inconsequential, you don't even get a name--just one of dozens of people who get stepped on by Godzilla or gnawed on by zombies. FUNERAL: Involuntary cremation via Silly String and a Bic lighter; ashes snorted by Jeff Bezos in order to attain immortality Excerpted from The Black Guy Dies First: Black Horror Cinema from Fodder to Oscar by Robin R. Means Coleman, Mark H. Harris All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.