The evolution of Charles Darwin The epic voyage of the Beagle that forever changed our view of life on earth

Diana Preston, 1952-

Book - 2022

"When twenty-two-year-old aspiring geologist Charles Darwin boarded the HMS Beagle in 1831 with his microscopes and specimen bottles-invited by ship's captain Robert FitzRoy who wanted a travel companion at least as much as a ship's naturalist-he hardly thought he was embarking on what would become perhaps the most important and epoch-changing voyage in scientific history. Nonetheless, over the course of the five-year journey around the globe in often hard and hazardous conditions, Darwin would make observations and gather samples that would form the basis of his revolutionary theories about the origin of species and natural selection. Drawing on a rich range of revealing letters, diary entries, recollections of those who enc...ountered him, and Darwin's and FitzRoy's own accounts of what transpired, Diana Preston chronicles the epic voyage as it unfolded, tracing Darwin's growth from untested young man to accomplished adventurer and natural scientist in his own right. Darwin often left the ship to climb mountains or ride hundreds of miles, accompanied by local guides whose languages he barely understood, across pampas and through rainforests in search of further unique specimens. From the wilds of Patagonia to the Galápagos and other Atlantic and Pacific islands, as Preston vibrantly relates, he collected and contrasted giant fossils and volcanic rocks, observed the Argentinian rhea, Falklands fox, and Galápagos finch, through which he began to discern connections between deep past and present. Darwin never left Britain again after his return in 1836, though his mind journeyed far and wide to develop the theories that were first revealed, after great delay and with trepidation about their reception, in 1859 with the publication of his epochal book On the Origin of Species. Offering a unique portrait of one of history's most consequential figures, The Evolution of Charles Darwin is a vital contribution to our understanding of life on Earth"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biography
Biographies
Published
New York : Atlantic Monthly Press 2022.
Language
English
Main Author
Diana Preston, 1952- (author)
Edition
First edition. First Grove Atlantic hardcover edition
Item Description
Maps on endpapers.
Physical Description
vii, 501 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 475-480) and index.
ISBN
9780802160188
  • Introduction
  • Part 1. Prelude
  • Chapter 1. The Selection of Darwin
  • Chapter 2. "A Birthday for the Rest of My Life"
  • Part 2. The Voyage of the Beagle
  • Chapter 3. "Like Giving a Blind Man Eyes"
  • Chapter 4. "Red-Hot with Spiders"
  • Chapter 5. "Gigantic Land Animals"
  • Chapter 6. Land of Fire
  • Chapter 7. "Truly Savage Inhabitants"
  • Chapter 8. Res Nullius
  • Chapter 9. El Naturalista Don Carlos
  • Chapter 10. "Great Monsters"
  • Chapter 11. The Furies
  • Chapter 12. "The Very Highest Pleasures"
  • Chapter 13. "Skating on Very Thin Ice"
  • Chapter 14. "Eternal Rambling"
  • Chapter 15. The Enchanted Islands
  • Chapter 16. Aphrodite's Island
  • Chapter 17. "Not a Pleasant Place"
  • Chapter 18. "A Rising Infant"
  • Chapter 19. "Myriads of Tiny Architects"
  • Chapter 20. "A Great Name among the Naturalists of Europe"
  • Part 3. After the Beagle
  • Chapter 21. "A Peacock Admiring His Tail"
  • Chapter 22. "It Is Like Confessing a Murder"
  • Chapter 23. "Most Hasty and Extraordinary Things"
  • Chapter 24. "I Shall Be Forestalled"
  • Chapter 25. Natural Selection
  • Chapter 26. "The Clerk of the Weather"
  • Chapter 27. "All Soon to Go"
  • Darwin's Legacy
  • Postscript "Weep for Patagonia"
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes and Sources
  • Bibliography
  • Image Credits
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

The circumnavigation of the world by the HMS Beagle in the 1830s aimed to help mapmakers by updating charts for the far tip of South America. Initially most interested in the geology of lands along the route, Charles Darwin hopped aboard the ship as a naturalist, acclimating himself to ship routines and learning to work with the Beagle's captain. While much has been written about Darwin's revolutionary scientific achievements on this journey, historian Preston (Eight Days at Yalta, 2020) sheds light on the voyage itself, its captain and crew, and the Native populations they encountered. Darwin proved as observant of the terrain as of its flora and fauna, correctly predicting earthquake damage as the Beagle sailed part of the Pacific's Ring of Fire. He studied the residents of Tierra del Fuego and the isles of Oceania with less judgment than many of his more imperial-minded British contemporaries. Returning to Britain after five years at sea, Darwin sorted through his observations to produce On the Origin of Species. He also married, and Preston delights in reporting Darwin's orderly approach to finding a mate. Darwin never sailed again but continued his research and publishing till his death in 1882.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Historian Preston (Eight Days at Yalta) offers a brisk and accessible account of how Charles Darwin developed his theory of natural selection. Though the bulk of the book is a blow-by-blow account of Darwin's journey aboard the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, Preston shines in her assessment of how the young naturalist's middle-class background, character ("sociable, usually good-natured, and eager to please"), and worldview ("chauvinistic, nationalistic, and sexist" but also "liberal for the time" and in firm opposition to slavery) contributed to his ideas about evolution. Though Preston relies on familiar sources, including Darwin's diaries and letters, she expertly mines them to explain how he integrated insights from other thinkers and explorers (Alexander von Humboldt, William Dampier, Thomas Malthus) with his Beagle observations to create a theory of the gradual creation of species over geological time. She also details the social, political, and religious contexts in which Darwin developed his theory, sheds light on his family life, and reveals how naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace's development of a similar thesis helped push Darwin to finally publish On the Origin of Species in 1859. While somewhat familiar, this is a rewarding look at the development of an earth-shattering idea. Illus. (Oct.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

An historian with a scientific bent--her Before the Fallout: From Marie Curie to Hiroshima won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology--Preston reconstructs Charles Darwin's journey on HMS Beagle through letters, diary entries, recollections of contemporaries, and accounts by both Darwin and ship captain Robert FitzRoy.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An exciting biography of the immortal naturalist's legendary journey. The son of a wealthy, authoritarian father, Charles Darwin (1809-1882) had an agreeable temperament and obediently studied medicine and theology. However, he performed poorly due to his fascination with natural history. In 1831, he was asked to join the Beagle as both a naturalist and companion to its captain, Robert FitzRoy, and he had little trouble overcoming his father's veto. Prizewinning historian Preston mines the massive existing documentation, including firsthand accounts by Darwin and FitzRoy, to create a compelling account of the five-year voyage, during which Darwin observed, collected, preserved, and packed thousands of plants and animals and tons of fossils and rocks to send back to England. Spending more than half his time on shore, he traveled thousands of miles by horse, mule, or foot, often suffering intensely and relying for protection, food, and hospitality on horsemen, ranchers, soldiers, and local officials. Unlike most world travelers who wrote their books and got on with their lives, Darwin thought deeply about his observations and, unhappily, concluded that they contradicted the traditional account of Creation, which almost everyone took for granted. Species varied from place to place, and differences grew when creatures better adapted to an environment thrived at the expense of those less adapted. He called this natural selection. Preston rightly points out that Darwin did not discover evolution. Thinkers throughout history speculated that life was ever changing, but no one explained how. Natural selection was the first testable explanation, and Darwin's On the Origin of Species delivered the evidence. The book appeared at a critical historical moment, becoming an international sensation and bestseller--though not everyone saw the light. It was well into the 20th century before essentially all scientists agreed that Darwin was on the right track. Since then, biographies have poured off the presses, but readers cannot go wrong with this expert account. An irresistible scientific biography and adventure story with a happy ending. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.