Beaverland How one weird rodent made America

Leila Philip

Book - 2022

"In the rich naturalist tradition of H Is for Hawk and The Soul of an Octopus, Beaverland tells the tumultuous, eye-opening story of how beavers and the beaver fur trade shaped America's history, culture, and environment. Before the American empires of steel and coal and oil, before the railroads, there was the empire of fur. Beginning with the early trans-Atlantic trade in North America, Leila Philip traces the beaver's profound influence on our nation's early economy and feverish western expansion, its first corporations and multi-millionaires. As Leila's passion for this weird and wonderful rodent widens from her careful observation of its dams in her local pond, she chronicles the many characters she meets in he...r pursuit of the beaver: fur trappers and fur traders, biologists and fur auctioneers, wildlife managers, PETA activists, Native American environmental vigilantes, scientists, engineers and beaver enthusiasts. What emerges is a startling portrait of the secretive, largely hidden world of the contemporary fur trade and an immersive ecological and historical investigation of these animals that, once trapped to the point of extinction, have rebounded to become one of the greatest conservation stories of the 20th century. Now, beavers offer surprising solutions to some of the most urgent problems caused by climate change. Beautifully written and filled with the many colorful characters-fur trappers and fur traders and fur auctioneers, wildlife managers and biologists, Native American environmental vigilantes. She meets a Harvard scientist from the Blackfeet Reservation in Montana, using drones to create 3-dimensional images of beaver dams. She meets an environmental restoration consultant in the Chesapeake whose nickname is the beaver whisperer. Beaverland transports readers into scenes of beavers in their ponds and the scientists and fur trappers in pursuit of them, widening arcs of information to reveal the profound ways in which beavers and the beaver trade shaped history, culture, and our environment"--

Saved in:

2nd Floor Show me where

599.37/Philip
2 / 2 copies available
Location Call Number   Status
2nd Floor 599.37/Philip Checked In
2nd Floor 599.37/Philip Checked In
Subjects
Genres
Informational works
Published
New York, NY : Twelve 2022.
Language
English
Main Author
Leila Philip (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xv, 317 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 282-292) and index.
ISBN
9781538755198
  • Author's Note
  • Prologue: Kisi Amiskw, the Story of Great Beaver
  • Chapter 1. At the Beaver Pond
  • Chapter 2. On the Trap Line
  • Chapter 3. Looking for Astor in Astoria
  • Chapter 4. Man's Land
  • Chapter 5. Wild Fur
  • Chapter 6. Beaversprite
  • Chapter 7. Lewis Henry Morgan and the Great Beaver Dam
  • Chapter 8. Kitaiksisskstaki and the Story of the Beaver Bundle
  • Chapter 9. The Underwater People
  • Chapter 10. Beavers in the White Mountains
  • Chapter 11. The Beaverhood
  • Chapter 12. Stone Walls
  • Chapter 13. Thinking Like a Watershed
  • Chapter 14. Teale's Beavers
  • Chapter 15. Kintsugi
  • Epilogue: The Story of the Book
  • Sources
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Traversing wooded landscapes near waterways, hikers may encounter clusters of branches blocking, diverting, and ultimately reshaping surrounding areas. Although they may not witness the remarkable engineers at work, it's likely these dams are beaver-built. Instinctual team players, beavers are unique, semiaquatic mammalian marvels and occupy an important place in America's history and culture. Guggenheim fellow and Boston Globe columnist Philip explores the beaver's cultural influences throughout the land's history. Long prized by First Peoples, then nearly trapped to extinction by fur traders, beavers are now protected in many areas by state laws and closely studied by scientists and environmentalists. Philip's coverage of beaver behavior, habits, and impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems is instructive. Yet her narrative goes beyond biology as she delves into the ways beavers shape water, land, and community in America. Simultaneously, Philip chronicles her own journeys, alongside experts, searching for and observing beavers in the wild. Beaverland pairs nicely with {{pid ID=9531543}}}}Eager (2018) by Ben Goldfard and Water Always Wins (2022) by Erica Gies.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Philip (A Family Place: A Hudson Valley Farm, Three Centuries, Five Wars, One Family), a professor in the English department at the College of the Holy Cross, offers an enthralling history of beavers and their impact on the United States. As she writes, "wherever we lived, whether it was in a city or a town, the suburbs or a rural location, chances were beavers were already at work somewhere--managing, cleansing, and restoring the water and biodiversity of that place." The animals play a consequential role in the environment, as their dams "create new habitat for hundreds of animal species that rely on those new waterways," and were also significant in the development of the economy: in the 18th-century, Johann Jacob Astor became America's first multimillionaire and "ignited the first great engines of American capitalism" after landing the country's first trade monopoly for his American Fur Company, which dealt in beaver pelts. Philip's vivid narrative is enriched by Native American legend (she relays the "Algonquian deep time saga of Ktsi Amiskw, the Great Beaver"), entertaining accounts of beaver devotees (including one woman who, in the 1930s, shared her farmhouse with 14 beavers), and sharp prose: "They groom their lustrous fur with catlike fastidiousness." The result is a triumph of popular nature writing. (Dec.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Philip (English and environmental studies, Coll. of the Holy Cross; A Family Place: A Hudson Valley Farm, Three Centuries, Five Wars, One Family) waded into researching beavers by visiting ponds and streams to understand the semiaquatic rodents that have an outsized role in the history of the United States. As hardworking as her subjects, Philip met fur trappers, attended a fur auction, and accompanied scientists studying watersheds; she also visited Beaversprite, a sanctuary founded by "beaver lady" Dorothy Richards. Philip recounts Indigenous peoples' stories and follows the economic impact of the fur trade when the well-appointed wore beaver fur hats. Though they are often seen as pests, nature's engineers are building and maintaining structures that are now touted as money-saving alternatives to human-designed water-retention projects. These projects can cost as much as $2 million per pond but are free in places where humans choose to coexist with beavers. Narrator Christine Lakin gives listeners a fly-on-the-wall view of Philip's research and expertly paces this encompassing work. VERDICT This impressively researched work with engaging narration is perfect for libraries with patrons interested in science, history, climate change, and ecology.--Christa Van Herreweghe

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A close look at furry ecosystem engineers. Describing herself as a "self-trained American naturalist," Philip shares her fascination with beavers, the "wonderfully weird" animal architects that are notably odd-looking: "part bear, part bird, part monkey, part lizard, humanoid hands, an aquatic tail." Among the numerous factoids she shares with readers: "beavers never walked backwards; they ate their food twice; they could not doggy paddle; they had ever-growing orange teeth" with which to gnaw woody plants. Although their dams create homes for fish, beavers are herbivores. In prehistoric times, beavers as large as grizzly bears spread across Asia, Europe, and North America. An estimated 60 million to 400 million inhabited North America "prior to European contact," figuring importantly in the myths, rituals, and even medicine of Native Americans. When Europeans arrived, beaver fur quickly became a coveted article of commerce. John Jacob Astor grew rich from trading in pelts, which supplied the beaver-hat industry. Philip reports in detail on her travels to beaver habitations in northern Connecticut, the White Mountains, and along the Eastern seacoast, talking to environmentalists and researchers along the way. She visited with a professional trapper who works to prevent overpopulation and potential starvation in beaver lodges. She attended a fur auction, where beaver skins were among the pelts of other wild animals, including coyotes and bobcats. In the southern Adirondacks, she searched for the beaver sanctuary created by Dorothy Richards, who lived with 14 beavers in her home. Neighbors thought the "beaver lady" was "nutty." Most interesting is what Philip learned about beavers' contribution to environmental restoration. Dams are only one piece of their intricate and "incredibly dynamic" waterways. Without beavers, wetlands dry up, and "the very shape and function of riverine systems" are affected. Even a relatively small population of beavers can cause major rehabilitation, leading environmentalists to look to the animals as essential contributors to a thriving planet. A spirited, informative historical and environmental investigation. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.