The Huxleys An intimate history of evolution

Alison Bashford, 1963-

Book - 2022

"This is a long-overdue biography of the Huxleys: the Victorian natural historian T.H. Huxley ("Darwin's Bulldog") and his grandson, the scientist, conservationist, and zoologist Julian Huxley. Both T.H. and Julian suffered from depression, thinking and writing about the condition and genetic inheritance in highly curious ways. And between them, they communicated to the world the great modern story of the theory of evolution by natural selection. Because the grandson modeled himself so self-consciously on the grandfather, celebrated historian Alison Bashford writes seamlessly about these omnivorous intellects together, almost as if they were one very long-lived man whose vital dates bookended the colossal shifts in world... history from the age of sail to the Space Age, and from colonial wars to world wars to the cold war. The myriad questions that the Huxleys grappled with make them the perfect dynasty-companions for time travel over the age of evolution: What is the nature of time and how old is the Earth itself? What is the connection between human history and natural history? How are humans animals and how are we not? What is the deep past and the distant future of humankind? Can and should we actively seek to improve future generations? What might the planet look like 10,000 years hence? This momentous biography traces the problems and wonders of the modern world that the Huxleys themselves raised, postured, and pondered over lives that spanned the age of evolution"--

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Subjects
Published
Chicago : The University of Chicago Press 2022.
Language
English
Main Author
Alison Bashford, 1963- (author)
Physical Description
pages ; cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780226720111
  • List of Illustrations
  • Author's Note on Names
  • The Huxley Family Tree
  • Introduction
  • Part I. Genealogies
  • 1. Generations: The Huxleys, 1825-1975
  • 2. Trustees of Evolution: The Intellectual Inheritance
  • 3. Malady of Thought: Huxley Minds and Souls
  • Part II. Animals
  • 4. Creatures of the Sea and Sky
  • 5. Animal Politics: From Cruelty to Conservation
  • 6. Primates: Apes and the Huxleys
  • Part III. Humans
  • 7. The Man Family: Sapiens of the Deep Past
  • 8. Human Difference: Sapiens in the Political Present
  • 9. Transhumans: Sapiens of the Eugenic Future
  • Part IV. Spirits
  • 10. Other Worlds: The Re-enchantment of the Huxleys
  • Epilogue: Birth, Death, Afterlives
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

This thoroughly documented family biography grew out of lectures Bashford (Univ. of New South Wales) delivered at Queen's University, Belfast, in 2018. Many Huxleys across six generations appear in the book, but she focuses on Thomas Henry Huxley, Darwin's contemporary, and his grandson, the scientific communicator Julian Huxley. Bashford uses a comparative approach to examine the men's careers with respect to ten topics, organizing the text into four parts: genealogies, animals, humans, and spirits. For instance, she traces in parallel T. H.'s interest in the marine world and Julian's studies of birds. These comparisons highlight similarities and differences in the two men's activities and provide opportunities to explain how evolutionary theory and the wider culture both changed over time. Recurring themes include the impacts of mental illness on certain family members and the men's complicated attitudes toward race and eugenics as well as religion. Each chapter's epigraph is a family poem. The amount of effort readers must make to keep track of all family members is not excessive, and Bashford's treatment of the scientific material is clear and accessible. The book is suitable for courses on the history of the life sciences and for popular audiences. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readers. --Amy K. Ackerberg-Hastings, independent scholar

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.