Riding Jane Crow African American women on the American railroad

Miriam Thaggert

Book - 2022

"Miriam Thaggert illuminates the stories of African American women as passengers and as workers on the nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century railroad. As Jim Crow laws became more prevalent and forced Black Americans to 'ride Jim Crow' on the rails, the train compartment became a contested space of leisure and work. Riding Jane Crow examines four instances of Black female railroad travel: the travel narratives of Black female intellectuals such as Anna Julia Cooper and Mary Church Terrell; Black middle-class women who sued to ride in first class 'ladies' cars'; Black women railroad food vendors; and Black maids on Pullman trains. Thaggert argues that the railroad represented a technological advancement that w...as entwined with African American attempts to secure social progress. Black women's experiences on or near the railroad illustrate how American technological progress has often meant their ejection or displacement; thus, it is the Black woman who most fully measures the success of American freedom and privilege, or 'progress,' through her travel experiences"--

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Subjects
Published
Urbana : University of Illinois Press [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Miriam Thaggert (author)
Physical Description
xi, 188 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [165]-180) and index.
ISBN
9780252086595
9780252044526
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction. Off the Tracks: Race, Gender, and the American Railroad
  • 1. Ladies' Space: An Archive of Black Women's Railroad Narratives
  • 2. A Kiss in the Dark: Sexualizing Black Female Mobility
  • 3. Platform Politics: The Waiter Carriers of Virginia
  • 4. Handmaidens for Travelers: Archiving the Pullman Company Maid
  • Terminus: Pauli Murray, Pete, and Jane Crow
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Library Journal Review

Thaggert (English, SUNY Buffalo; Images of Black Modernism) compellingly studies Black women's train travel and work in 19th- and early 20th-century United States. She introduces the topic with a contemporary event: in 2015, a book club of Black women boarded a Napa Valley wine-tasting train to enjoy food and drinks on a winding route. They were directed to the "back of the train," and a short time later they were led off the train to police waiting on the platform, having been accused by staff of "disturbing passengers." The group sued the train company and won, with staff admitting they had lied about the passengers. Thaggert's powerful book vividly tells other stories that are missing from standard histories of the railroad. Her fascinating hidden history of gender and race is based on diaries of Black female passengers, court transcripts, and the archives of the Pullman Company maids, illuminating the discrimination Black women faced while traveling and working on trains. VERDICT This extremely well written scholarly work addresses the fact that much of the history of Black Americans has been tied to their inability to freely move about the nation.--Amy Lewontin

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