Inventor of the future The visionary life of Buckminster Fuller

Alec Nevala-Lee

Book - 2022

"From Alec Nevala-Lee, the author of the Hugo and Locus Award finalist Astounding, comes a revelatory biography of the visionary designer who defined the rules of startup culture and shaped America's idea of the future. During his lifetime, Buckminster Fuller was hailed as one of the greatest geniuses of the twentieth century. As the architectural designer and futurist best known for the geodesic dome, he enthralled a vast popular audience, inspired devotion from both the counterculture and the establishment, and was praised as a modern Leonardo da Vinci. To his admirers, he exemplified what one man could accomplish by approaching urgent design problems using a radically unconventional set of strategies, which he based on a mystic...al conception of the universe's geometry. His views on sustainability, as embodied in the image of Spaceship Earth, convinced him that it was possible to provide for all humanity through the efficient use of planetary resources. From Epcot Center to the molecule named in his honor as the buckyball, Fuller's legacy endures to this day, and his belief in the transformative potential of technology profoundly influenced the founders of Silicon Valley. Inventor of the Future is the first authoritative biography to cover all aspects of Fuller's career. Drawing on meticulous research, dozens of interviews, and thousands of unpublished documents, Nevala-Lee has produced a riveting portrait that transcends the myth of Fuller as an otherworldly generalist. It reconstructs the true origins of his most famous inventions, including the Dymaxion Car, the Wichita House, and the dome itself; his fraught relationships with his students and collaborators; his interactions with Frank Lloyd Wright, Isamu Noguchi, Clare Boothe Luce, John Cage, Steve Jobs, and many others; and his tumultuous private life, in which his determination to succeed on his own terms came at an immense personal cost. In an era of accelerating change, Fuller's example remains enormously relevant, and his lessons for designers, activists, and innovators are as powerful and essential as ever"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
New York : Dey St., an imprint of William Morrow [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Alec Nevala-Lee (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
655 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 611-626) and index.
ISBN
9780062947222
9780062947239
  • Prologue: Geodesic Man
  • Part 1. Origins (1895-1927)
  • 1. New England (1895-1915)
  • 2. In Love and War (1915-1922)
  • 3. Stockade (1922-1927)
  • Part 2. The Dymaxion Age (1927-1947)
  • 4. The Fourth Dimension (1927-1933)
  • 5. Streamlines (1933-1942)
  • 6. The Dwelling Machine (1942-1947)
  • Part 3. Great Circles (1947-1967)
  • 7. Geodesics (1947-1953)
  • 8. Continuous Tension (1953-1959)
  • 9. Invisible Architecture (1960-1967)
  • Part 4. World Game (1967-1983)
  • 10. Whole Earth (1967-1973)
  • 11. Synergy (1973-1977)
  • 12. Equilibrium (1977-1983)
  • Epilogue: Tetrahedron Discovers Itself and Universe
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

In this comprehensive, critical biography of the 20th-century visionary architect, novelist, and science fiction writer, Nevala-Lee traces the various themes of Fuller's life and innovations in four chronological parts: "Origins," "The Dymaxion Age," "Great Circles," and "World Game," highlighting Fuller's philosophical systems of ephemeralization, Spaceship Earth, and synergetics. These were essentially complementary systems of thinking about how science and technology could be harnessed to efficiently counteract the increasing pressures of human population in a world of decreasing resources. Unlike some previous Fuller biographies that emphasize "Bucky's" self-narrative, such as Alden Hatch's Buckminster Fuller: At Home in the Universe (1974), Nevala-Lee draws on multiple primary-source documents to uncover Fuller as the complex individual he was--including successes, failures, and personal and business faults such as womanizing and infidelity, and a tendency toward financial mismanagement. Yet, Fuller's vision for sustainable and fair market housing, networked communication, and online education inspired notable counterculture figures such as writer/publisher Stuart Brand (editor of the Whole Earth Catalog) and technology entrepreneurs such as Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos. Fuller's geodesic domes provided comparative insight for chemists Harold W. Kroto, Robert F. Curl, Jr., and Richard E. Smalley, who labeled a polyhedral carbon structure buckminsterfullerene. Also covered in the book are Fuller's prescient predictions of domestic political instability. Summing Up: Recommended. All readers. --Kyle D. Winward, Central College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

This probing biography of Buckminster Fuller distinguishes man from myth while giving the iconic designer and futurist due credit for influencing generations of big thinkers. His early years defined by entrepreneurial fits and starts, Fuller found purpose in everyday structures. His mission to align housing and transportation with advances in material science and industrial production blended humanism and utopianism and attracted like-minded innovators. But often his designs were "less than meets the eye." The three-wheeled Dymaxion car looked like an aerofoil but handled poorly. The corresponding Dymaxion house, made of aluminum with an internal rainwater circulatory system, proved neither cost-effective nor particularly comfortable. Geodesic domes, for which Fuller would become famous, sprouted at college campuses and international expositions in the 1950s and 1960s, but proved leaky and fragile. Sf-novelist-turned-biographer Nevala-Lee diligently emphasizes Fuller's contradictions: the game-changing builder who never held an architect's license, the big-picture humanist who trampled the actual humans who surrounded him. But he also persuasively demonstrates that, in the end, none of Fuller's epic shortcomings would matter. Fuller's most enduring creation was his own ethos, that of the free-thinking futurist whose design solutions would solve the planet's problems. Such ideas would take deep root, especially in Silicon Valley, even if the math never quite worked out.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Novelist Nevala-Lee (Astounding) offers a cogent assessment of futurist Buckminster Fuller (1895--1983), "a man who had been revered by both the counterculture and the establishment" in this solid biography. Nevala-Lee traces Fuller's rise from being an uninspiring student at Milton Academy to the visionary who revolutionized--with differing levels of success--the design of things as varied as bathrooms and sports stadiums. Out of a childhood trip to Chicago a "lasting interest in industry" was born, and despite below-average grades, Fuller was admitted to Harvard, where he had a rocky experience and never finished. The death of his daughter in 1922 marked a turning point in his life, Nevala-Lee writes, and led to his "encounter many of his lifelong obsessions for the first time." The author does a great job exploring the mythology that surrounded Fuller, as well as his creations (such as the architectural geodesic dome) and his anticipating such modern developments as the internet. The many celebrities, artists, politicians, and innovators Fuller crossed paths with make for rich fodder, too (he was friends with Hollywood director John Huston, and Albert Einstein allegedly told him at a party, "Young man, you amaze me"). The result is a fascinating portrait of a larger-than-life figure. Agent: David P. Halpern, Robbins Office. (Aug.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Nevala-Lee (Astounding: John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Robert A. Heinlein, L. Ron Hubbard, and the Golden Age of Science Fiction) claims that Buckminster Fuller, considered to be a modern-day Leonardo da Vinci and one of the greatest geniuses of the 20th century, has never been the subject of such a comprehensive biography. Described as an unconventional thinker before his time, Fuller was the architectural designer and futurist best known for popularizing the geodesic dome architectural style in the United States. Disney's design team utilized the dome as the central element of its famous EPCOT Center. Fuller believed that technology could lift entire nations out of poverty. Silicon Valley leaders, including Steve Jobs, admired his counter-cultural, philosophical thinking and believed Fuller provided a model of what was possible. Fuller's importance was only partially understood during his lifetime, however, and he was arguably a key prototype for the Ivy-League-dropout start-up founder, as Nevala-Lee argues in this meticulously researched biography, with more than 450 notes and an extensive bibliography. VERDICT This dense biography is best for readers seeking a deep understanding of a countercultural icon of futurist thinking that has impacted many modern tech industry leaders.--Gary Medina

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A full portrait of the fascinating life of a famed disruptor. Novelist, biographer, and science-fiction writer Nevala-Lee draws on abundant archival material to fashion a thoroughly researched, comprehensive biography of architect, inventor, and "serial entrepreneur" R. Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983), who famously created the geodesic dome. Fuller, the great-nephew of transcendentalist Margaret Fuller, grew up in Milton, Massachusetts. He entered Harvard in 1913 but did so poorly that he withdrew after a semester. After a stint in the Navy and a job in sales with a meatpacking company, Fuller joined his father-in-law, a designer with an interest in architecture, to invent lightweight building blocks for the construction of efficient, affordable housing. Together, they established the Stockade Building System, with Fuller as chief salesman and promoter--a role he inhabited throughout his long career in many ventures. His interest in housing led him to build his own "scientific housing company," Fuller Houses, to produce components that could be delivered as a package and assembled quickly on site. Cars and airplanes inspired him to design a blimp-shaped house and car. As Nevala-Lee notes, Fuller's self-aggrandizement, mythmaking, "expansive claims" and "messianic language" informed many previous portrayals of him as a Renaissance man in the mold of Leonardo da Vinci. While not underestimating the fertility of Fuller's imagination, Nevala-Lee reveals his subject's reliance on colleagues and students. Like a virus, he had "a unique talent for using a host to reproduce." When he taught at various colleges, he recruited students as unpaid labor, taking their discoveries "to the next school on his list, burnishing his image as a genius by assimilating the work of many others." Hailed as a futurist, among his predictions were online education and remote working. He influenced architects such as Norman Foster and Frank Gehry, and his conviction "that economic forces favored gargantuan service industries," has been borne out by Amazon. A perceptive and cleareyed biography of a unique figure. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.