Funny gyal My fight against homophobia in Jamaica

Angeline Jackson

Book - 2022

"The inspiring story of Angeline Jackson, who stood up to Jamaica's oppression of queer youth to demand recognition and justice. When Angeline Jackson was a child, she wondered if there was something wrong with her for wanting to kiss the other girls. But as her sexuality blossomed in her teens, she knew she wouldn't "grow out of it" and that her attraction to girls wasn't against God. In fact, she discovered that same-sex relationships were depicted in the Bible, which she read devoutly, even if the tight-knit evangelical Christian community she grew up in believed any sexual relationship outside of marriage between a man and woman was a sin, and her society, Jamaica, criminalized homosexual sex. Angeline'...;s story begins with her traumatic experience of "corrective rape" when she is lured by an online predator, then traces her childhood through her sexual and spiritual awakening as a teen -- falling in love, breaking up, coming out, and then being forced into conversion therapy. Sometimes dark, always threadbare and honest, Funny Gyal chronicles how Angeline's faith deepens as a teenager, despite her parents' conservative values and the strict Christian Jamaican society in which she lives, giving her the courage to challenge gender violence, rape culture, and oppression."--

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Subjects
Genres
Autobiographies
Published
Toronto, Ontario, Canada : Dundurn Press [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Angeline Jackson (author)
Other Authors
Susan McClelland (author)
Physical Description
xi, 214 pages ; 22 cm
ISBN
9781459749191
9781459750586
Contents unavailable.
Review by Booklist Review

Human rights and LGBTQ+ activist Jackson holds nothing back in this raw, inspiring memoir. Growing up in Jamaica, Jackson struggled with the cognitive dissonance of being deeply religious in a country where anyone identifying as LGBTQ+ was considered sick or "funny." When she found the courage to meet a woman from a dating chat room, she was attacked and raped by two men. She had been targeted by serial rapists, accused of more than 100 assaults, who were engaged in "corrective rape" against lesbian and bisexual girls and women. Moving back and forth in time, Jackson alternates her childhood, early relationships, and sexual awakening with the circumstances of being raped and the criminal investigation and trial that followed. Jackson writes movingly of developing her core belief that God is love and therefore those who come from that place are a vessel of God no matter whom they love. These experiences have led the author, still quite young, to pursue law school and a divinity degree while engaging in activism and advocacy on a global level.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An LGBTQ+ activist chronicles her experiences growing up in Jamaica, where same-sex activity is criminalized. The summer Jackson got her period, she wondered, "why couldn't I like girls and also love God?" From her spiritual and sexual awakenings as a Christian schoolgirl to being recognized for her courage and global activism by President Barack Obama during a state visit to Jamaica, Jackson traces the painful path of her fight against homophobia and rape culture in her native country. Despite being forced into conversion therapy by her conservative parents, a teenage Jackson came to embrace both her sexuality and her faith, though her relationship to the church as an institution remained complicated. After enduring "corrective rape" (a crime in which the perpetrators claim to "fix" the gay person through assault), Jackson navigated a less-than-sympathetic legal system to pursue justice. Her story is one of tragedy and heartbreak but also of curiosity, first love, and longing. She emerges from these traumatic experiences as a fierce advocate for queer youth and a riveting, deeply reflective storyteller. Readers with similar struggles will find encouragement and comfort in these pages. Of concern, however, is Jackson's uncritical recounting of a sexual relationship she describes as an "affair" with her 32-year-old tutor, Miss Campbell, when she was 17. Searing, tender, and beautifully written. (note by Jackson) (Memoir. 14-adult) Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

CHAPTER ONE Don't urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. -- The Book of Ruth Early July 2009 "Ova deh," I called out to Officer Smith, who was standing off to the side talking on her cellphone. I kept pointing into the clearing, hoping to get her attention. "A deh so it happen. Dat a weh it happen." I was speaking Jamaican Patois, also known as Creole. I stared into the tall Guinea grasses where the man with the gun and the beanie cap, wearing a bandana with a skull on it over his face, had raped Sasha and me. The threatening storm that had hung low and heavy on the day of the assault never came, so the area was exactly as I remembered. Cedar, pimento, macca-fat palm, and ackee trees framed the clearing and had stifled our screams; not that many people came into the bush anyway. I shivered then, remembering the cooing of baldpate pigeons and the squawking of green parrots. The hand, his hand , that smelled like gasoline and marijuana. The breath, his breath , stale alcohol, and his body odour, like he didn't bathe. My being pushed down onto my knees. My being asked to ... I pinched my eyes shut and shook my head, forcing the vision to go away. "Mi did hav sum tings: things he stole," I said to Officer Smith as she moved up beside me, her call having ended. "Mi waan luk." I started to step into the clearing, but Officer Smith grabbed my arm and pulled me back. "Yuh cyah disturb the crime scene," she said. "Yuh hafi stan' back and look." I wasn't sure what to make of Officer Smith. The male police officers, who had come on this so-called "recreation" of the crime, sure made it clear they didn't approve of me. One short round officer had eyed me up and down with a look on his face as if to say, "Yuh sick mi." I peered into the grasses for my phone, wallet, camera, money, and silver ring. I'd bought the ring in Ocho Rios. I wanted that ring back more than any of the other items. It was sterling silver and it had two steel bars across the front. I usually wore it on my index finger, but sometimes I wore it on my thumb, indicating to others in our community my identity: that I am gay. I felt the knot in my stomach tighten thinking of it. I bought the ring after Ana and I broke up for good. My body ached whenever I thought of Ana, because I still loved her. I wanted her back especially now, to hold me and tell me I would be all right. It was all going to be all right. Then my mind moved to Miss Campbell, a former tutor of mine with dark eyes she lined even darker in kohl. She only needed to look at me and draw me into her intense gaze. She had my full attention. She wore tailored tan and white cotton-blend suits, the pants of which would stretch real tight over her hips. Her ears she'd adorn in gold hoop earrings and she talked like every sentence was part of a poem. She told me she was a poetic justice campaigner, meaning she used poetry to advocate for change. Spoken word was her hobby. She made me come out to my parents before I was ready, but when I did, I bought that ring to celebrate, or to honour, or to just finally be. Daddy accused her of seducing me. Oh, that summer ... those days now seemed so much simpler. Ana and our breakup, Miss Campbell, the older woman. I was seventeen and she was thirty-two. "You were alone?" Officer Smith asked. I jumped, startled. My entire chest cavity tightened again, this time thinking of Sasha and what I had seen those men do to her. Sasha had begged me on the bus ride home to never tell anyone she was there. "What's the point of going to di police? Dem nah go do nutten. Dem a go mock wi," she had said. Her lips were moving when she spoke, but Sasha's eyes had stared out of her face, big and vacant. Her voice sounded like it was rising, limp and smoky, from the inside of a deep cave. The Sasha who had made me feel safe in the middle of hurricanes; that Sasha had left her body when the man, the men , raped her. "Yuh were alone?" Officer Smith asked again. "No, I wasn't," I managed to get out, knowing that unless Sasha came forward or I called her as a witness, the police wouldn't press for her identity. I turned to Officer Smith: "I can't see anyting on the ground but worms, ants, and grasshoppers," I said, changing the subject. "The man with the skull bandana probably already sell mi tings he stole." "One of di men took yuh to a house afta," said a voice coming up behind me. "Show us." I turned quickly around. It was the short, round police officer wearing an expression of boredom. My face started to burn. I've been told my whole life that my level-headedness and calm made me appear older than I was. Although being an Aquarius, born on January 23, meant I was also, supposedly, forward-thinking and free-spirited. Regardless, inside, a storm brewed, always brewed , and it was set into motion when I felt anyone judging another person. There was a trauma there, that went way down into my belly. A wrong against me or anyone, I instantly saw as a wrong against all people. Stifling my anger -- I didn't want him to know he had gotten under my skin -- I said I would lead them to the house. I slipped into the back of Officer Smith's car, while she and another policewoman from Spanish Town's Centre for the Investigation of Sexual Offences and Child Abuse, known by its acronym, CISOCA, and the policemen milled around talking. I blocked out their voices, to listen to the birds and to settle my spinning thoughts. In the bush, back here, it was quiet, not even the sound of wind could get through in parts. We were not far from one of the highways that connects St. Ann's Bay to Kingston; a highway lined with tiny zinc-and-wood shops selling boiled corn, peanut cake, pink-on-top coconut cake, and gizzada. But in here, in the bush, there were no cars and buses swerving around potholes or honking at oncoming traffic. There were no women hawking roasted peanuts and candies from large wicker baskets. In here was silence, and I liked silence. I felt safe in silence. Psalm 46:10 says, "Be still, and know that I am God." * * * "That sodomite in the car ..." My body twitched. I had zoned out, still tired, exhausted really, since the assault weeks earlier, but the short policeman's words dug their way into my thoughts and brought me back. "That girl in the car, she a suh? She funny?" he said. I rubbed my eyes and looked. All the police officers, including Officer Smith, were looking at me. My face grew hot again. I clenched my fists so hard, my knuckles hurt. "I am not a sodomite," I grumbled real low. Excerpted from Funny Gyal: My Fight Against Homophobia in Jamaica by Angeline Jackson All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.