Blighted A story of people, politics, and an American housing miracle

Margaret Stagmeier

Book - 2022

"Blighted offers a unique insider perspective of the political, human, and economic challenges of delivering equitable housing in a market fueled by inflationary prices, insatiable demand, and competing and often dubious agendas. [Stagmeier's success with Summerdale apartments] is a bright model of how affordable housing, education, healthcare, and social capital can interconnect to build a vibrant, sustainable equitable housing communities, nearby schools, and the community at large"--Dust jacket flap.

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Subjects
Published
Athens : NewSouth Books, an imprint of the University of Georgia Press [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Margaret Stagmeier (author)
Physical Description
xviii, 372 pages, 8 pages of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 360-366) and index.
ISBN
9781588384713
  • I--Investing in blight to remove it. The bombed-out Cleveland Avenue neighborhood
  • The science of blight
  • Blighted communities and the value of political will
  • A walking tour of the community chaos
  • Capital stack gymnastics--how we raised $9.6 million to purchase Summerdale
  • II--Effects of blight on those who live and work in it. Virginia Humphries--the longest surviving tenant
  • Sharon Allen--the phantom tenant in Apartment D-12
  • Melinda Wyatt--the blighted tenant
  • The Atlanta police lieutenant and the drug kingpin
  • Dr. Payne--Cleveland Avenue Elementary School
  • Kingston Humphries--the traumatized tenant
  • III--Re-sifting the community social capital. The physical inspection
  • Purchase and management takeover
  • Lucy Hamby and the wild west--the first 30 days
  • Taming the drug kingpin in Unit D-12
  • The federal compliance burden on equitable housing
  • The management office
  • The toxic community culture
  • Kristin Hemmingway--the children and Star-C after-school program
  • 'I have lived here for 22 years'
  • Pest infestations management
  • Crime and security
  • Melinda Wyatt and the blighted mentality
  • Jeff Miller and the tedious permitting process
  • Education and the Star-C after-school program
  • The eviction of Melinda Wyatt
  • The replacement criminals--crime and security
  • Rebuilding social capital
  • IV--Epilogue. Change gonna come
  • Summerdale survives the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Solutions.
Review by Booklist Review

Stagmeier, founder of a real-estate investment firm and an affordable-housing nonprofit, outlines the process of turning around a blighted apartment complex in Atlanta. After purchasing the complex from an absentee landlord, her firm begins to address many issues that accrue in a crime-infested community: phantom tenants who provide a front for drug activity, pests, mold, and negligent management. One of Stagmeier's goals is to improve the outcomes of the local elementary school. Doing so will require working with legacy tenants who provide social capital in the community rather than simply evicting everyone and raising the rents. Stagmeier can occasionally get bogged down in detail related to getting everything up to code, including endless back-and-forth with the city of Atlanta. While this level of detail may deter the lay reader, policy makers will likely find it instructive. At a time when affordable housing is increasingly out of reach as private-equity-backed firms take over large apartment complexes, this book provides a valuable model for how to reduce transience by offering sustainable rents and investing in the local community.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Stagmeier (Real Estate Asset Management), a real estate investor and affordable housing activist, documents in this dense if uplifting account her efforts to restore a rundown apartment complex in a crime-ridden neighborhood in southeast Atlanta. Drawing on law enforcement data, socioeconomic statistics, and interviews with residents, building managers, and police officers, Stagmeier details how the Summerdale Apartment Community deteriorated over the past few decades, as the surrounding neighborhood was plagued by criminal activities, and the apartments were overrun by mold, bedbugs, rodents, and squatters. When her company bought the property in 2017, Stagmeier's goals included offering affordable rents for families living near the poverty line; sustaining high tenant retention rates; helping to improve the local elementary school; and establishing partnerships with community healthcare, after-school programs, and other social services. She documents the hard work and coordination among nonprofit agencies and local officials that led to these and other improvements, including more reliable internet access and a new playground. Stagmeier's forthright descriptions of ousting problem tenants, financing renovations, and untangling bureaucratic knots make this a valuable how-to for community organizers and real estate developers looking to improve poverty-stricken neighborhoods. This is an inspiring portrait of progress in action. (July)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A real estate developer rehabs an apartment complex--and a community, somewhat. Stagmeier is co-founder of a real estate firm that specializes in improving Atlanta-area low-income apartment buildings suffering from poor maintenance, poverty, and crime. Rather than clear out the residents and gentrify, she instead strives to address crime, improve neighboring schools, and keep rents affordable. In deep, at times microscopic detail, the author shares her experience with Summerdale, a "severely blighted 244-unit apartment community." In 2017, when Stagmeier first explored the property, it was overrun with drug traffic, and units were often filthy. By ramping up security, cracking down on "phantom tenants"--renters with clean records fronting for drug dealers--and making structural improvements, Summerdale was set on a better path, with a connected nonprofit providing additional supports. This approach is all the better, argues the author, for being done largely without the paperwork and onerous restrictions of federal housing subsidy programs like Section 8. But if Summerdale is a success story, it's a limited one. Stagmeier doesn't dig into America's systemic affordable-housing problems, particularly those relating to race. Given the amount of attention Summerdale's revival required--staffing needs, regulatory compliance--it's hard to see the author's approach as scalable, though she endeavors to promote it as such. The narrative veers among profiles of community members, deep dives into the complex financial mechanics involved, laments about setbacks, and boasts about improvements. Stagmeier reports that an Atlanta police officer told her that "the violent criminal activity moved west and the dealers are now about two miles away," but she doesn't question whether she's solved a problem or just relocated it. The author's work is commendable, but a tighter narrative package and more thorough wide-scale analysis would allow the book to reach a wider audience. A tale of community revival with lots of unexplored territory. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.