What the ermine saw The extraordinary journey of Leonardo da Vinci's most mysterious portrait

Eden Collinsworth

Book - 2022

"In the tradition of The Lady in Gold and The Hare with the Amber Eyes, the remarkable story behind one of history's most enigmatic portraits. Five hundred and thirty years ago, a young woman sat for her portrait, which was to be painted by a tall, Grecian-nosed artist known as Leonardo da Vinci. Her name was Cecilia Gallerani, and she was the teenage mistress of the Duke of Milan. With shining hair and alabaster skin, and a thin veil framing her delicate features, Gallerani held a white ermine--an emblem of pregnancy and childbirth--close to her breast. Their slender bodies appeared almost as one. Her lover, Ludovico Sforza, was a ruthless man who was betrothed to the daughter of a powerful family; he was aware that da Vinci'...;s brilliance as a painter would not only capture his mistress's beauty, but reflect Sforza's own political prowess. Indeed, with this beguiling image, da Vinci revolutionized the genre, changing not just what a portrait looked like, but also its purpose. While the painting faithfully captures the young woman's likeness, it also bears something deeper: the essence of a "soul," one conveyed with brush strokes and more effectively than with words used by any writer. But despite the work's importance in its own time, no records of it exist during the two hundred and fifty years that followed Gallerani's death. Author Eden Collinsworth illuminates the startling history of this unique masterpiece, as it journeyed for over five centuries from one owner to the next--from the cunning Milanese duke, likely to have murdered his seven-year-old nephew for the title, to an unconventional Polish noblewoman, who counted as acquaintances Benjamin Franklin and Voltaire. From Hitler, who designated it for his private collection, to Hans Frank, the Nazi high command in Poland, who hung it above his desk until it was returned after the War to the Czartoryski Museum in Kraków. Along the way, Collinsworth reveals a bewildering maze of social alliances and cultural upheavals, polarizing political divisions and territorial fragmentation. Expertly researched and deftly told, What the Ermine Saw is an enthralling account of Renaissance Italy and its actors; a comprehensive study of artistry and innovation; a riveting tale of Nazi plunder; of art lost and found; and a reminder that genius, power, and beauty always have a price" --

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Subjects
Genres
Informational works
Published
New York : Doubleday [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Eden Collinsworth (author)
Physical Description
253 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN
9780385546119
9780593081136
Contents unavailable.
Review by Booklist Review

There are many mysteries in art history, and one of the most intriguing is that of Leonardo's "Lady with an Ermine," painted in 1489 for Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. Though celebrated when it was made, there is no record of the painting for the 250 years after the Duke's death. Then, it reappeared. Collinsworth (Behaving Badly, 2017) collects the stories that have swirled around the portrait of the Duke's mistress, Cecelia Gallerini, since its creation more than five hundred years ago. She follows its travels from Renaissance Italy to the courts of Europe, theft by the Nazis, return to a Polish museum after World War II, exhibition around the world, and current display in the Kraków Museum in Poland. Through these journeys, we meet titled figures from Italy, France, and Poland, several remarkable women, high-ranking Nazis and Soviet functionaries. These stories are woven together into an intricate tapestry of history, intrigue, scandal, and social commentary. Readers interested in European art, history, and culture will savor this account of Leonardo's fabled portrait.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Former publishing executive Collinsworth (Behaving Badly) delivers an intriguing if occasionally dubious history of Lady with an Ermine (c. 1490), one of only four portraits of women painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Tracking the painting across five centuries, Collinsworth reveals that the portrait's subject was most likely Cecelia Gallerani, the mistress of Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan (the ermine is a reference to one of the duke's honors). After Gallerani lent the painting to Sforza's sister-in-law, it fell out of the historical record for nearly two and half centuries before reemerging in the collection of Polish princess Izabela Czartoryski. Confiscated by Nazi official Hans Frank during WWII, it was recovered in Bavaria in 1945 and sent back to the Czartoryski Museum in Kraków. Collinsworth also delves into technical aspects of art restoration and conservation, explaining that a 2014 analysis revealed that the work was completed in three stages, with the ermine added late. Though Collinsworth conveys the vicissitudes of European history and the enduring fascination of da Vinci's work, some of her anecdotes--including an allegation that Ludovico Sforza's wife "found a numbing self-relief in sex orgies" and died soon after participating in one--strain credulity. Still, this is an entertaining and accessible study of a masterpiece. Illus. (May)

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Review by Library Journal Review

Looking serenely out of the canvas is an intriguing young woman with a white ermine, the nickname of her lover, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting, commissioned by the duke, is by Leonardo da Vinci and known as the Lady with an Ermine. The "Lady" was Cecilia Gallerani, a Renaissance woman who was well educated, scholarly, a talented composer, and great beauty. Today the portrait resides in a museum in Kraków, Poland. Almost as interesting as the portrait itself is the question of how it got there. For nearly two centuries, it was unseen and its location uncertain. In 1800, it reappeared in the possession of Poland's Princess Izabela Dorota Czartoryska, and its ownership became a matter of diplomatic war between Poland and Russia. The portrait remained in the Czartoryska Collection until World War II when the Nazis stole it. The circuitous and convoluted history of the painting is fascinating. VERDICT A story of beauty, art, and history well told by Collinsworth (Behaving Badly: The New Morality in Politics, Sex, and Business) with a clear and pitch-perfect narration by Cassandra Campbell.--Cynthia Jensen

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

Chasing down the mysterious history of a priceless painting. Collinsworth unwinds a thoroughly captivating story about a single painting. She begins "some 530 years ago" in Milan with Ludovico, a powerful, wealthy duke who commissioned a portrait of his young lover, "most probably Cecilia Gallerani." Barely two feet by a foot and a half, it was meticulously conceived and presented by a young Leonardo da Vinci. Known simply as Lady With an Ermine, it was one of only four known portraits of women he painted. Da Vinci, writes the author, "made Cecilia so palpably real with paint that we are able to imagine the faint pulse at the base of her throat and can almost hear her breath, but what he achieved is more than artistic precision. The portrait is not just a visual transmission of what she looked like; it's also a psychological narrative." Collinsworth goes into lush detail chronicling the colorful, often violent times when the work was created and reveals some fascinating biographical elements about da Vinci. When Ludovico married a 15-year-old named Beatrice, the painting hung in his private apartments while Cecilia and her son resided in the same building. When forced out by Beatrice, she took the painting with her. After Beatrice died, her conniving, art-collecting sister Isabella secured the painting from Cecilia--or did she? For the next 250 years, despite rumors, the painting's location was unknown until 1800, when a roving Polish nobleman purchased it in Italy from an unknown seller as a gift for his mother in Russia, where it was subsequently misidentified and Cecilia's "very essence" was lost. Collinsworth meticulously charts the painting's circuitous path throughout Europe during political unrest and two world wars to a German governor-general who was busy creating "a systematic campaign to eradicate Polish culture." Finally transferred to the National Museum in Kraków, the painting has since been exhibited around the world. Filled with beauty, passion, greed, and evil, Collinsworth's search is a spirited art history yarn. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.