The man from the future The visionary life of John von Neumann

John von Neumann (1903--1957) was one of the most important scientists of the 20th century and "probably the smartest man on Earth," contends journalist Bhattacharya in his knotty debut. Born in Budapest, von Neumann was a child prodigy who excelled at math and transformed the field: he was largely responsible for the architecture of modern computers, helped shape the present understanding of quantum mechanics, made important contributions to the Manhattan Project, was one of the founders of game theory, was responsible for the idea behind self-replicating machines, and was "name checked" in works by Philip K. Dick and Kurt Vonnegut. Bhattacharya's admiration for his subject is clear: "His thinking is so pertinent to the challenges we face today that it is tempting to wonder if he was a time traveler, quietly seeding ideas that he knew would be needed to shape the Earth's future." But von Neumann ends up something of a bit player in his own story--instead of focusing on what made him tick, Bhattacharya spends most of his time on von Neumann's ideas and discoveries and those who developed them further, and explanations of the underlying science remain fairly complex. Those with a strong grounding in the material will be entranced, though it's likely too daunting for more casual readers. (Feb.)

A sharp, expansive biography of John von Neumann (1903-1957), a titanic 20th-century scientist. From game theory to quantum mechanics to atom bombs, von Neumann was involved in some of the most profound scientific and technological advances in modern history. Renowned for his extraordinary mathematical ability and prodigious aptitude for applying pure math to other fields, von Neumann "understood that [he had] a path to wealth, influence and the power to transform the world." In his riveting exploration of von Neumann's life and work, medical researcher Bhattacharya, a former science correspondent at the Economist and editor at Nature, easily navigates among complicated concepts--von Neumann's impact was wide-ranging and the effects of his work influenced economics, politics, neuroscience, and computing--and explains the significance of his subject's accomplishments in terms that are easily understood by nonscientists. The author also deftly interweaves von Neumann's personal life, relating anecdotes about his background and formative years in his native Hungary, which was blessed with money and prestige, as well as his relationships with his colleagues in Germany and the U.S.--Einstein, Gödel, and Oppenheimer, among others. Often characterized as an unflinching intellect, von Neumann was integral to the success of the Manhattan Project, but he also published critical essays on subjects including artificial intelligence and carbon emissions long before these subjects entered mainstream discourse. Bhattacharya argues that it is von Neumann's astonishing prescience that sets him apart. He was able to sense how scientific discoveries would affect the future and how advancing technologies would lead to inequality and conflict among people and nations. In a passage that could easily apply today, von Neumann wrote, "any attempt to find automatically safe channels for the present explosive variety of progress must lead to frustration. The only safety possible is relative, and it lies in an intelligent exercise of day-to-day judgment." A salient portrait of one of the most electrifying and productive scientists of the past century. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.