The Devil's half acre The untold story of how one woman liberated the South's most notorious slave jail

Kristen Green

Book - 2022

"While Confederate statues are brought down across the country, America is reckoning with its tumultuous past and the legacy of the darker chapters of our history. In The Devil's Half Acre, New York Times bestselling author Kristen Green draws on years of deep research to tell the extraordinary hidden story of young Mary Lumpkin, an enslaved woman who sought freedom and lit a path for liberation for thousands more. Enslaved and separated from her family when she was a child, Mary Lumpkin, born 1832, was later forced to secretly marry and have the children of the brutal slave-trader Robert Lumpkin. Together they lived on the premises of his notoriously cruel slave jail in Richmond, Virginia, known as the 'Devil's Half Acr...e.' In this destitute setting, Mary Lumpkin not only found a way to educate and free her children-and herself-but she managed to create something monumental. When Robert Lumpkin died and left his jail to Mary, she rented The Devil's Half Acre to a Baptist missionary and helped transform it into 'God's Half Acre,' a place where freed Black men could be educated. These same grounds where enslaved people were tortured and held before slave auctions eventually became the cornerstone for Virginia Union University, one of the nation's first HBCUs, which is still open today. Richly told and dramatically paced, The Devil's Half Acre reckons with America's heartbreaking past. Ultimately, Mary Lumpkin's story demonstrates that righting unspeakable wrongs can not only heal, but can empower generations to come"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
New York : Seal Press 2022.
Language
English
Main Author
Kristen Green (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xii, 332 pages : illustrations, map ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781541675636
  • A Note from the Author
  • Prologue
  • 1. Chosen Ones
  • 2. "That Which Is Brought Forth Follows the Womb"
  • 3. The Thing We Can't Name
  • 4. So Well Acquainted
  • 5. Anthony Burns and the Fugitive Slave Act
  • 6. Leaving the South
  • 7. Richmond Families in Philadelphia
  • 8. Capital of the Confederacy
  • 9. After the War
  • 10. "God's Half Acre"
  • Acknowledgments
  • Recommended Reading
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

The unlikely story of how a former "slave jail" in Richmond, Va., became Virginia Union University, an HBCU that "has elevated and nurtured generations of Black men and women" is chronicled in this intriguing if speculative history. Journalist Green (Something Must Be Done About Prince Edward County) spotlights Mary Lumpkin, an enslaved woman who inherited the jail property from her owner (and the father of her five children) after the Civil War and rented it out as a school for freedmen. Drawing on census records, Federal Writer's Project oral histories, and archaeological research, Green fills in the gaps in Lumpkin's biography with details about the brutal conditions at Lumpkin's Jail, which held captured runaways as well as men and women about to be shipped to plantations in the Lower South, and the experiences of other enslaved women who were forced to bear their owners' children. Though frequent passages imagining what Mary Lumpkin "likely" did, or how she "probably" felt, add up to a less than satisfying record of her life, Green packs the narrative with vivid details about 19th-century Richmond, the domestic slave trade, and the history of Black education in America. This is a valiant and thought-provoking attempt to rescue a life lost to history. (Apr.)

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Review by Library Journal Review

Journalist Green (Something Must Be Done About Prince Edward County) brings decades of research into this nonfiction narrative of the life of Mary Lumpkin, an enslaved woman. Spotlighting the horrors of slavery, the author brings the main focus to John Lumpkin's slave jail in Richmond, commonly known as "the devil's half acre." Thousands of enslaved people were brought there to be bought, sold, punished, and tortured. John Lumpkin raped and impregnated Mary Lumpkin when she was a child, ultimately bearing seven children, five of whom survived. Narrator Deanna Anthony delivers the details--abject horror--in a measured, even tone that lets their full impact settle onto listeners. When John dies, Mary inherits the slave jail and transforms it. Anthony's steady, precise delivery matches Green's attention to detail. VERDICT The listener will feel satisfied with the ending of this story about one of the evilest places in history.--Laura Trombley

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