Can we talk about Israel? A guide for the curious, confused, and conflicted

New Israel Fund CEO Sokatch debuts with an accessible and balanced survey of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. After sketching the significance of the region in Jewish history, Sokatch details the birth of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century as a response to Jewish persecution in Europe. His slightly more abbreviated history of Palestinian Arabs begins in the seventh century and runs through the British takeover of Palestine in 1917. Documenting escalating tensions between Arabs and Jews during the 20th century, Sokatch recaps the 1936 Arab Revolt, the Six-Day War in 1967 that led to Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and the assassination of Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin by a right-wing Jewish extremist in 1995. The book ends on a hopeful note, with first-person accounts by Arab and Jewish activists who have made a "common commitment to work for a different, better, shared future for Israel." Flashes of humor, including Noxon's witty black-and-white illustrations, lighten the mood without sacrificing in-depth analysis. Readers will welcome this informative and fair-minded primer on one of the world's most fiercely debated issues. Agent: Charlotte Sheedy, the Charlotte Sheedy Literary Agency. (Sept.)

A self-described liberal American Jew earnestly and humanely parses the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Acknowledging the passionate feelings surrounding the conflict on both sides, Sokatch, who runs the New Israel Fund, starts from the fair-minded position that Israelis and Palestinians are both right and both wrong, "two peoples, both with legitimate connections and claims to the land, who have been victimized by the outside world, each other, and themselves." In a two-part narrative enhanced by Noxon's illustrations, Sokatch first delves into the biblical history of the destruction of the Second Temple and dispersion of the Jews in 70 C.E. and the development of the two main Jewish cultures, Sephardic and Ashkenazi. The author moves on to Zionism and its various facets, with a sidebar exploring the question, "Is Zionism justifiable?" He then examines the existence of a people already on the ground when European Zionists arrived, raising the question of who has the more ancient legitimacy. (The likely truth, he writes, is that both peoples probably descend from the same stock.) With the rise of Jewish nationalism in the late 19th century, Palestinian Arab nationalists began to define themselves in direct opposition to the Zionists, and Jewish-Arab violence predictably increased. The author moves steadily from independence and the displacement of the Palestinians through the seemingly endless series of depressing, tumultuous conflicts that have plagued the region ever since. In the second part of the book, Sokatch addresses thorny issues that "make people crazy" about the conflict, including discrepancies between actual territory versus what the maps denote; the fraught history of U.S.--Israel relations; the effects of the Palestinian Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement; and the increase in power of Christian evangelicals. The author closes with a "Lexicon of the Conflict," a highly useful tool offering further context to the narrative and the issues at hand. An optimistic, evenhanded instruction manual, with upbeat illustrations, for anyone trying to understand the conflict. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.