The first Kennedys The humble roots of an American dynasty

Neal Thompson

Book - 2022

Today, we remember the Kennedys as an iconic American family - the vanguard of wealth, power, and style, rather than as the descendants of poor immigrants. Based on genealogical breakthroughs and previously unreleased records, this is the first book to explore the inspiring story of the poor Irish refugee couple, Patrick and Bridget Kennedy, who escaped famine, created a life together in a city hostile to Irish, immigrants, and Catholics, and launched the Kennedy dynasty in America.

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Location Call Number   Status
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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
Boston : Mariner Books [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Neal Thompson (author)
Physical Description
xiv, 336 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, map, geneological table ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 289-323) and index.
ISBN
9780358437697
  • Introduction
  • Prologue
  • Part I. Bridget the Refugee
  • 1. Bridget's Escape
  • 2. Bridget at Sea
  • 3. Bridget on the Farm
  • 4. Bridget in the City
  • Part II. Bridget and Patrick
  • 5. Bridget Goes to Work
  • 6. Bridget Gets Married
  • 7. Bridget the Mother
  • 8. Bridget the Enemy
  • Part III. Bridget: Alone
  • 9. Bridget the Widow
  • 10. Bridget the Servant
  • 11. Bridget the Hairdresser
  • 12. Bridget the Grocer
  • Part IV. Bridget and P.J.
  • 13. P.J. the Rascal
  • 14. P.J. the Longshoreman
  • 15. P.J. the Bartender
  • 16. P.J. the Democrat
  • Part V. P.J.
  • 17. P.J. the Legislator
  • 18. P.J. the Senator
  • 19. P.J. the Boss
  • 20. P.J. the American
  • Epilogue: Joe and John
  • Family Tree
  • Acknowledgments and Author's Note
  • Notes and Sources
  • Select Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Much has been written about the Kennedy dynasty of the twentieth century, but Thompson (Kickflip Boys, 2018) takes us back to where it all began. When Bridget Murphy and Patrick Kennedy embarked on their long exodus from Ireland to the United States, they had no idea that they would be the genesis of American royalty. Fleeing a country ravaged by famine, they faced immeasurable hardship in a new land unwelcoming to the Irish. The couple persevered in the face of discrimination, diligently striving to provide for their burgeoning family. Illness left Bridget a widowed, single mother--a difficult situation by today's standards, nearly impossible in the 1800s. The fiercely independent woman hustled her way from maid to small-business owner. Bridget's tenacious drive paved the way for her son P.J., the first Kennedy elected to office, to thrive entrepreneurially and politically. Thompson's impressive research and engaging exposition create a unique addition to the Kennedy canon. This is not just the story of the Kennedys; Thompson paints a picture of life for many Irish immigrants. History buffs should pick up this book immediately.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist Thompson (Hurricane Season) delivers an illuminating look at the earliest years of the Kennedy family in America. Thompson traces the family's U.S. roots back to Bridget Murphy (c. 1825--1888), who left Ireland for Boston in the late 1840s and found work as a servant before marrying fellow countryman Patrick Kennedy. They had five children before Patrick died of consumption in 1858. Instead of returning to domestic service, Murphy became "a proper wage earner, an entrepreneur, and even a landlord, at a time when most women needed a husband's permission and a special license to open a business." The skills she acquired--and the money she lent him--benefited her only surviving son, P.J., whose career as a saloon owner, liquor importer, and Democratic party boss made him "one of the wealthiest and most influential men on the island of East Boston." P.J.'s successes paved the way, in turn, for his son, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., to make his fortune as an investor and film producer and help establish the political careers of his sons John, Robert, and Ted. Thompson is especially good at evoking the hardships Murphy endured and placing them in the context of the 19th-century Irish experience. The result is an engrossing, real-life rags-to-riches tale. (Feb.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Journalist Thompson (Kickflip Boys) may surprise both general readers and historians with a Kennedy book based on newly accessible materials and differently focused on the family's first members in the United States: John F. Kennedy Jr.'s Irish immigrant paternal great grandparents. Benefiting from the papers in the Kennedy Library of P.J. Kennedy (the only surviving son of Bridget Murphy Kennedy and her husband Patrick) as well as digital ancestry databases, this winsomely written book employs cultural context, empathy, multiple viewpoints, and careful evaluation of sources. Central are the entrepreneurial, too-soon widowed, resilient matriarch Bridget and her equally risk-taking youngest child P.J. With more street than book smarts, he went from working in shops and saloons to holding local elected office, navigating fluctuating Prohibition laws, and overcoming antipathy to his ethnicity and religion. Thompson notes that Catholics protested hegemonic American Protestant-dominated schools, often countering with their own. As for the Fitzgerald family, the author concentrates on "Honey Fitz" (JFK Jr.'s maternal grandfather, the mayor of Boston) and culminates with the marriage of JFK Jr.'s parents, Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald. VERDICT This is both an absorbing family story and a saga of the Irish diaspora in Boston, a city that eventually accepted the Kennedys and allowed the ambitious family to achieve versions of the American dream before fate intervened.--Frederick J. Augustyn Jr.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The Kennedys before Joseph and Rose. Journalist Thompson, grandson of Irish immigrants, digs into the history of the family, beginning with the two who left Ireland to seek a new life in America: Bridget Murphy and Patrick Kennedy. In the 1840s, adventurous Bridget was driven by "a craving to leave the safety of habit and family and fling herself among strangers toward a strange new land." Undaunted by a tough job market and the hostility of native Bostonians, Bridget found work as a domestic, to which she returned between pregnancies after she married the handsome Patrick. The couple managed on Patrick's earnings as a barrel maker, but when he died of consumption in 1858, Bridget, in her mid-20s, struggled to support her four young children. A maid's earnings would hardly suffice, so she became a hairdresser at an upscale department store, saved enough to become a grocer, and, by 1865, was a landlady for her own property. Patrick J. (1858-1929), her youngest child and only son, inherited her drive and resourcefulness. Restless as a laborer, he saw the business potential of liquor. By the time he was 23, he had a liquor license with a saloon that attracted local pols. Soon, he was tapped to run for election to Boston's Democratic Ward and City Committee and, at 27, won election to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, where he served five terms before moving to the state Senate. Among his business ventures was the establishment of the Columbia Trust Company, a bank that later launched the career of his son Joseph Patrick Kennedy. Thompson offers a cursory overview of Joe, Rose, and their children, devoting his attention to their forebears. Drawing on archival material, contemporary publications, and family papers where sources about the Kennedys' early years are scant, Thompson provides solid historical context about the plight of Irish immigrants, roiling national politics, and changing demographics. A lively biography of an iconic family before it became famous. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.