Uncertain ground Citizenship in an age of endless, invisible war

Phil Klay

Book - 2022

"When Phil Klay left the Marines a decade ago, after serving as an officer in Iraq, he found himself part of the community of veterans who have no choice but to grapple with the meaning of their wartime experiences-for themselves and for the country. American identity has always been bound up in war-from the revolutionary war of our founding, to the civil war that ended slavery, to the two world wars that launched America as a superpower. What did the current wars say about who we are as a country, and how should we respond as citizens? Unlike previous eras of war, few other Americans have had to do any real grappling with the endless, invisible wars of the post-9/11 world at all; in fact, increasingly, few people are even aware they a...re still going on. It's as if there's a dark star with a strong gravitational force that draws a relatively small number of soldiers and their families into its orbit, while remaining inconspicuous to most other Americans. In the meantime, the consequences of American military action abroad may be out of sight and out of mind, but they are very real indeed. This chasm between military and civilian in American life, and the moral blind spot it has created, is one of the great themes of Uncertain Ground, Phil Klay's powerful series of reckonings in essay form over the past ten years with some of our country's thorniest concerns. In the name of what do we ask young Americans to kill, and to die? In the name of what does this country hang together? As we see at every turn in these pages, those two questions have a great deal to do with one another, and how we answer them will go a long way toward deciding where our troubled country goes from here"--

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Subjects
Genres
Autobiographies
Essays
Published
New York : Penguin Press 2022.
Language
English
Main Author
Phil Klay (author)
Item Description
Includes index.
"The essays in this book were originally published 2010-2021." -- Title page verso.
Physical Description
xix, 252 pages ; 24 cm
ISBN
9780593299241
  • Introduction
  • Soldiers
  • Death and Memory
  • How We Mourned, Why We Fought
  • Left Behind
  • What We're Fighting for
  • Fear and Loathing in Mosul
  • We Have No Idea What We're Doing in Iraq. We Didn't Before We Killed Suleimani
  • War, Loss, and Unthinkable Youth
  • Citizens
  • Citizen-Soldier: Moral Risk and the Modern Military
  • The Good War
  • Duty and Pity
  • The Lesson of Eric Greitens, and the Navy Seals Who Tried to Warn Us
  • The Warrior at the Mall
  • The Soldiers We Leave Behind
  • A History of Violence
  • Writing
  • After War, a Failure of the Imagination
  • Fact and Fiction
  • Public Rage Won't Solve Any of Our Problems
  • Visions of War and Peace: Literature and Authority in World War
  • Faith
  • Tales of War and Redemption
  • Man of War
  • Can the Trauma of War Lead to Growth, Despite the Scars?
  • American Purpose After the Fall of Kabul
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Klay, a U.S. Marine war veteran, novelist (Missionaries, 2020), and National Book Award--winner for his short story collection Redeployment (2014), aligns his thoughts and experiences with the soul of a nation in an introspective collection of essays structured in four parts, "Soldiers," "Citizens," "Writing," and "Faith." Compelling themes emerge from the first page, like the importance of "clarity of purpose," bonding, and morale in high-stakes conflicts; the stark differences between friendship and camaraderie; and the history, innovation, and problems surrounding guns and modern weaponry. In each essay, Klay's distinctive ideas expose cracks in the ostensibly glossy but unmistakably fragile veneer of our culture. After decades of war, is there still a firm, shared sense of purpose? Are soldiers motivated to fight for causes they may not fully believe in, especially in seemingly endless engagements in which victory and defeat are unclear? How is courage on the battlefield impacted by a splintered, atomized society? As "anti-government rhetoric, paranoia, fear of crime" and other oppressive uncertainties reach fever pitch, Klay's reassuring voice offers truth, hope, and ways forward during a challenging, polarized period in America.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Klay, a Marine Corps veteran and National Book Award winner (for the story collection Redeployment), makes his nonfiction debut with this incisive collection of previously published essays on the "Global War on Terror": "a conflict that has lasted so long, and at such a low ebb that most Americans can pretend it isn't happening." In "We Have No Idea What We're Doing in Iraq. We Didn't Before We Killed Suleimani," Klay forcefully critiques President Trump's continuation of Obama's "policy of airstrikes and deployments of Special Operations troops in support of local forces." According to Klay, this tactic produced short-term military gains but undermined the stability of the government and contributed to the rise of ISIS and other insurgent groups. In one of the book's most trenchant pieces, Klay reflects on the "moral dimension" of military service and profiles veterans whose horror at "the human cost of our wars overseas" has led them to public service and international aid work. Elsewhere, he eloquently describes his contempt for "performative rage" as a political device and calls for "civility... a style of argument that implicitly welcomes a response." Enriched by the author's military experiences and sharp turns of phrase ("We're America. We're good at violence"), this is an astute and often enraging survey of America's forever wars. (May)

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Review by Library Journal Review

Award-winning author and former U.S. Marine Klay's (Redeployment) nonfiction debut is a thoughtful and intelligent look at America's endless wars and the way we look at war in general. In this essay collection, written from 2019 through 2021, Klay notes that the majority of Americans are complacently insulated from the realities of military service and find it easy to look away. Those who serve are confused about the mission. How have these conflicts been going on so long, and still, the policy has not been made clear? War is chaos--it changes soldiers, and often, not for the better. Civilian losses and casualties in these foreign lands go unnoticed. There must be good reasons to go to war, but do we know what they are? Narrator Josh Casaubon provides a nuanced reading that captures shifts in tone and appropriately applies the intelligence and emotion that Klay deftly employs. Klay freely admits that answers aren't easy and thinks that sending service people to war shouldn't be easy, either. VERDICT This carefully narrated and thought-provoking title brings home Klay's central argument, that the duty of citizenship requires civilians to notice and weigh in. An important listen that is highly recommended for all public libraries.--Christa Van Herreweghe

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

Marine Corps veteran and acclaimed writer Klay delivers a closely observed set of essays on an age of endless war. America's military adventures around the world, writes the author, take place "at such a low ebb that most Americans can pretend it isn't happening." When Americans are killed, some ears perk up. If it's America's allies--e.g., the interpreters who negotiated between English and Pashto speakers--not so much. Such people, along with immigrants who arrived in the U.S. and then served in the military only to be deported after their discharge, are the focus of several of the essays, speaking to the subtitle. Klay, the National Book Award winner for Redeployment, ranges widely. He is fascinated, for example, by the support among his comrades for Donald Trump, largely because he promised to keep them at home and far from the front line. It didn't work out that way, but Trump was undeniably more open than Obama about his intentions. In 2015, Obama noted, inaccurately, that "we've ended two wars," which was news to those on active duty. "No wonder our troops were having difficulty articulating why they were fighting," writes Klay. "Their commander in chief couldn't even bring himself to admit that we were still at war." If your central mission is not to defeat a nebulous enemy but simply keep yourself alive, then "it's not the Taliban or al-Qaeda or ISIS that's trying to kill you, it's America." Klay's incisive, grunt's-eye perspective is too little heard or heeded. His topics take on larger issues, but they almost always return to that central point of view--whether it be the monasticism of military life ("Like a novice monk, I was given new clothing, new standards of dress, a new haircut, as well as a distinct role within a broader community"), the militarization of the culture, or citizens' easy access to military-grade weapons. A compelling critique of civilian foibles by a skilled writer well versed in carrying out civilian wishes in the field. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.