Carbon queen The remarkable life of nanoscience pioneer Mildred Dresselhaus

Maia Weinstock

Book - 2022

"The first biography of the late Mildred Dresselhaus, a pioneer of nanoscience, a champion for women in STEM, and recipient the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Science"--

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Maia Weinstock (author)
Physical Description
306 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 21 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780262046435
  • Author's Note
  • Prologue
  • 1. Diamond in the Rough
  • 2. Brains Plus Fun
  • 3. To Teach or Not to Teach
  • 4. Meeting of the Minds
  • 5. A Scientist Blossoms
  • 6. Mens Et Manus
  • 7. Welcome to the Nanoworld
  • 8. Carbon Zoo
  • 9. Leading by Example
  • 10. An Indelible Legacy
  • Acknowledgments
  • Time Line of Key Milestones
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Science communicator Weinstock (MIT News) has crafted a comprehensive personal and professional biography of a truly remarkable scientist, physicist, educator, and mentor: Mildred Spiewak Dresselhaus (1930--2017). She overcame an impoverished childhood and an education featuring neglect and animosity toward women scientists--her PhD advisor was unaware of her research until her thesis was submitted. Her scientist and collaborator husband, Gene, supported Dresselhaus, and her success and recognition grew with her prodigious research output--1,700 articles and 8 books. Most works were on the physics and chemistry of elemental carbon and the burgeoning field of nanoscience, of which she was an active pioneer. One of the first female researchers hired at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Dresselhaus became the first female MIT professor. She eventually became a renowned educator and mentor, especially to female STEM students. In the course of things, she and Gene raised four children, and she received many honors and assumed leadership of several scholarly organizations. The text begins with an epilogue, a poem of the same title as the book, and concludes with author acknowledgements, a useful time line of Dresselhaus's life, chapter notes, and a helpful index. Readers both familiar and new to this woman scientist's life and work will enjoy getting to know her better through this book. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readers. --Robert Edward Buntrock, independent scholar

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

When the mathematically gifted but impecunious Mildred Spiewak launched her academic career at Hunter College in 1948, she aimed at no more than qualifying for "something better than work in a zipper factory." In chronicling the stunningly successful path that Spiewak subsequently traversed as a research scientist, Weinstock leaves readers grateful that this gifted woman found settings far better than a zipper factory. We see how--before Spiewak joined her life, her career, and her name to those of her husband, solid-state theorist Gene Dresselhaus--she found her own footing as a fearless female scientist under the mentorship of Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, Nobel laureate in medicine. Though Weinstock takes readers into some of the scientific complexities behind the revolutionary carbon nanotubes that Mildred Dresselhaus developed, she also brings into view the exceptionally multivalent personal relationships Dresselhaus fashioned while bearing and caring for four children. Readers see how the same energy and intellectual resourcefulness that enabled Dresselhaus to perceive previously undetected structural characteristics of graphite also helped her envision and create an academic environment more open to and more supportive of women, especially those from ethnic minorities. An exceptional biography showcasing the achievements of a brilliant scientist who broadened the range of the possible for women.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Weinstock, deputy editorial director at MIT News, highlights the many scientific contributions of nanotechnologist Mildred "Millie" Dresselhaus (1930--2017) in this striking portrait of a brilliant mind. Born Mildred Spiewak in Brooklyn to Polish and Dutch immigrants, Dresselhaus didn't have an easy childhood, but her curiosity, willingness to work hard, and ability to relate to others, along with her musical prowess, opened doors. Dresselhaus faced gender discrimination during her early years in academia and science (she was told she had three career options: teacher, nurse, or secretary), but, as Weinstock shows, she found encouragement from her husband Gene, and from trailblazers such as Nobel Prize winner Rosalyn Sussman Yalow. Dresselhaus broke ground herself, both by focusing her research on carbon when it was not a sought-after field and by using the leadership positions she earned at MIT and elsewhere to pave the way for women in the sciences. While Dresselhaus never won a Nobel, her list of accolades includes the Kavli Prize and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Weinstock includes numerous diagrams of various carbon structures to illustrate Dresselhaus's work, but perhaps the most impressive diagram is the one that depicts the multitude of collaborators on her nearly 1,700 publications. This is a fascinating introduction to a game-changing figure. (Mar.)

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