Why Longfellow lied The truth about Paul Revere's midnight ride

Jeff Lantos

Book - 2021

"Unravel the mystery of how and why Henry Wadsworth Longfellow twisted historical facts when he penned his famous poem, 'Paul Revere's Ride'"--

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  • Cast of Characters
  • Introduction: You'll Thank Me
  • The Poem: "Paul Revere's Ride"
  • Prologue: Why So Quiet?
  • Chapter 1. Dr. Warren Gets the Lowdown
  • Chapter 2. Nothing Iffy About It
  • Chapter 3. Across the Charles
  • Chapter 4. Seeing the Lights
  • Chapter 5. A Very Good Horse
  • Chapter 6. Hello, Mr. Dawes
  • Chapter 7. Trouble
  • Chapter 8. Dr. Prescott Rides On
  • Chapter 9. First Blood
  • Chapter 10. "For God's Sake, Fire!"
  • Chapter 11. Battle Road
  • Chapter 12. American Mythology
  • Acknowledgments
  • Source Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Image Credits
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Here's the bad news: Longfellow's famous poem "The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere" is riddled with inaccuracies. The good news is that Lantos' new book meticulously breaks down the actual events on April 18 and 19, 1775, and discusses how they differ from the poetic version. This is not the first book to point out the poem's shortcomings, but it's surely the most comprehensive attempt to set the historical record straight for young readers, while explaining why the poet changed the facts in order to reach and inspire his audience. First published a few months before the attack on Fort Sumter, the poem helped galvanize Northern citizens to risk their lives to preserve the country that their ancestors had fought to create 85 years earlier. The poem "was aimed at the heart. It was a call to action. And it worked." The book's illustrations, reproduced in color, include period prints, paintings, and maps as well as more recent photos of historic sites. Extensive notes and bibliographic sources are appended. A retired teacher with a talent for delivering historical content by writing and directing musical plays enacted by his fifth-grade students, Lantos knows his audience and writes with an engaging tone. A refreshing approach to American history.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 6 Up--A deeper look at Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1860 poem "Paul Revere's Ride" that examines the narrative told by the poem and how it compares to the actual events of that fateful night in American history. The author's approach to this historical comparison is especially accessible to high school students. Call-out boxes throughout provide readers with extra details related to the events of Revere's 1775 ride as well as make the story richer and give readers a bevy of unique connections to the simpler history they likely learned in the classroom. Perhaps the most impactful part of this book is the situating of Longfellow's work in the historical context as a call for national unity in the days leading up to the Civil War. As the author mentions, this important note of the poem has been lost in the decades immediately following its publication so this work serves a great purpose to remind readers of that. Overall, Lantos gives Longfellow a reprieve in his reimagining of Revere's midnight ride due to the important message Longfellow was trying to relay to the American public. VERDICT A well-done and easily approachable work for young people to learn not only about a piece of American Revolutionary history but how historical narratives can be used to shape future events.--David Roberts, Salem P.L., OH

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Horn Book Review

Since its publication in 1860, Longfellow's "Paul Revere's Ride" has been for many the definitive account of the beginnings of the Revolutionary War. In deconstructing the poem, Lantos points out numerous errors that exclude individuals (William Dawes), organizations (the patriots' sophisticated community warning system), and events (the Battle of Lexington) that also figure in the history. The question here is whether or not these omissions were the result of Longfellow's literary license in tightening the narrative or a more deliberate effort to create a theme of individual heroism. Lantos's conversational voice allows his enthusiasm for the subject to shine as he adds details (perhaps a few too many, such as the lineage of those who fought at Lexington); colorful asides (the padding that muffled the oars used in rowing Revere across the Charles River came from the petticoat of a young lady); and corrections to Longfellow's historical record (it was Dr. Samuel Prescott, not Revere, who actually reached Concord). When Lantos gets to the "why"s behind these errors, he notes the date of the poem's publication, the crisis facing a nation on the verge of civil war, and Longfellow's fierce opposition to slavery; he then posits that Longfellow's near-deification of Revere deliberately gave abolitionists a model of one man with strong beliefs changing the course of history. A thoughtful proposition and account, appended with detailed documentation and a bibliography. Betty Carter September/October 2021 p.119(c) Copyright 2021. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Almost 100 years after Paul Revere's ride, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote his famous poem. When he penned it, Revere's ride was barely a footnote to history. Since Longfellow was already a famous poet, his narrative, whether true or not, would frame the soon-to-be-famous story. Educator Lantos uses his teaching skills to work his way through the jaunty verse, analyzing both why the poem works so well and how Longfellow didn't always stick by the facts. The possible reasons for this are numerous. Sometimes the story bogged down in unfortunate details, such as the abrupt end of Revere's ride when he was captured by the British before reaching Concord, Massachusetts. Other times, Longfellow exercised poetic license to slow the narrative and enhance suspense, or left out unneeded details to pick up the pace. In addition to his engaging conversational narrative, Lantos includes maps, photographs, and wonderful, brief callout boxes with fascinating historical details, conveying all in a delightful underlying tone of mildly ironic humor that's just right. Outstanding backmatter rounds out this first-rate presentation of a story that many Americans wrongly believe they know very well. At the same time, Longfellow's poem remains the star of the show, his tale enriched by the accompanying backstory. This work displays all the qualities of excellence that children deserve. Exemplary myth-busting with appeal that spans audiences from children to adults. (cast of characters, bibliography, image credits, index) (Nonfiction. 10-adult) Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.