Review by Booklist Review
Environmental historian Elmore's (Citizen Coke, 2014) substantial research and outstanding attention to detail makes this investigation of the Monsanto chemical and agribusiness corporation riveting from start to finish. Beginning with the company's founding in 1902, the author takes readers through struggles and successes (including a critical caffeine-fueled relationship with Coca-Cola) to its development and manufacture of such products as Agent Orange, NutraSweet, and Ambien. The Roundup Ready system of seeds and herbicides receives the most authorial attention, and for good reason. Elmore's careful reportage shows how Monsanto remade the commodity crop industry by offering seeds resistant to its herbicides, then, as weeds adapted to each Roundup iteration, manufactured different herbicides and different seeds, thus creating a costly cycle from which few farmers could break free. As Monsanto did everything it could to dominate the market, farmers fell into debt; Roundup poisoned nearby fields; and farm workers became ill. The worst part is that, as lawsuits have exposed, the company knew exactly what it was doing. Combining elements of the film Erin Brockovich, Robert Bilott's Exposure (2019), and Patrick Radden O'Keefe's exposé of the Sackler family, Empire of Pain (2021), Seed Money is a galvanizing achievement that will leave readers deeply impressed, impassioned, and infuriated.
From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review
In this sobering account, historian Elmore (Citizen Coke) chronicles chemical giant Monsanto's rise from being a humble enterprise attempting to "free the American economy from the stranglehold of European chemical concerns" in 1901 to powerful conglomerate. If Monsanto's "well-meaning men and women fail to look up from lab microscopes and widen the aperture to take stock of the history in which they are embedded, they may fail to see the harvest these seeds might bear," Elmore warns, before documenting numerous lawsuits against the company and EPA investigations into its environmental depredations. He traces the company's history, from pushing for the use of saccharine in sodas (consumers would be none the wiser, it reasoned) into "scavenger capitalism," including its touting of its Roundup pesticide as a way to avert famine and ecological catastrophe. Elmore's intention was not to create "an indictment of genetic engineering in toto," he writes, but rather an effort to show how the profit motive tainted even the best intentions at the company from the start. Comprehensive and thought-provoking, this is an essential history for understanding the impact of a major player in modern agribusiness. (Oct.)
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Review by Kirkus Book Review
Digging deep into the murky world of the agrochemical giant. By 2005, Monsanto had become the world's largest seller of seeds. Elmore, a professor of environmental and business history and author of Citizen Coke (2016), has done his homework to deliver an insightful chronicle of Monsanto since its 1901 founding. Struggling with vicious competition, it faced bankruptcy for years before turning the corner with its major products, saccharine and caffeine, and a big customer: Coca-Cola. In a forecast of what was to come, Monsanto fought off government efforts to brand both as toxic adulterants. Diversifying into chemicals in the 1920s, Monsanto hit the jackpot after 1935 with its monopoly on polychlorinated biphenyls, essential in electrical insulation, paints, and plastics. PCBs turned out to be fiercely toxic, led to a torrent of litigation, and were ultimately banned. Turning from industry to agriculture after World War II, Monsanto produced powerful herbicides that were spread over huge areas of Vietnam as defoliants, devastating that nation's forests and sickening innumerable Vietnamese and Americans exposed to it. Monsanto's bestseller today, Roundup Ready, are seeds genetically engineered to tolerate herbicides. Resistant seeds now produce more than 90% of the cotton, corn, and soybeans in the U.S. and are spreading across the world. They seemed miraculous when introduced during the 1990s, but they cost more and don't increase yields. Herbicide-resistant weeds are spreading, and Monsanto continues to fiercely defend its patents. Elmore admits that the Earth could not support 8 billion humans without high-tech agriculture and chemicals. The future will require more, but we've underestimated their dangers and surrendered too much control to institutions whose priority is making a profit and who spread disease and destruction to achieve it. Elmore's gimlet eye reveals that, although an energetic and creative enterprise, Monsanto did not break the mold. For more alarming information about Roundup, pair this book with Stephanie Seneff's Toxic Legacy (2021). An astute, evenhanded history of a business often portrayed, with good reason, as a villain. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
