The real Valkyrie The hidden history of Viking warrior women

Nancy Marie Brown

Book - 2021

"In the tradition of Stacy Schiff's Cleopatra, Brown lays to rest the hoary myth that Viking society was ruled by men and celebrates the dramatic lives of female Viking warriors. In 2017, DNA tests revealed to the collective shock of many scholars that a Viking warrior in a high-status grave in Birka, Sweden was actually a woman. The Real Valkyrie weaves together archaeology, history, and literature to imagine her life and times, showing that Viking women had more power and agency than historians have imagined. Brown uses science to link the Birka warrior, whom she names Hervor, to Viking trading towns and to their great trade route east to Byzantium and beyond. She imagines her life intersecting with larger-than-life but real wom...en, including Queen Gunnhild Mother-of-Kings, the Viking leader known as The Red Girl, and Queen Olga of Kyiv. Hervor's short, dramatic life shows that much of what we have taken as truth about women in the Viking Age is based not on data, but on nineteenth-century Victorian biases. Rather than holding the household keys, Viking women in history, law, saga, poetry, and myth carry weapons. These women brag, "As heroes we were widely known-with keen spears we cut blood from bone." In this compelling narrative Brown brings the world of those valkyries and shield-maids to vivid life"--

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Subjects
Published
New York : St. Martin's Press 2021.
Language
English
Main Author
Nancy Marie Brown (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
viii, 320 pages : illustrations, maps ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781250200846
  • A Note on Language
  • Introduction: The Valkyrie's Grave
  • 1. Hervor's Song
  • 2. Gunnhild Mother-of-Kings
  • 3. The Town Beneath the Shining Hall
  • 4. Little "Hel-skins"
  • 5. Queen Asa's Revenge
  • 6. The Winter Nights Feast
  • 7. The Valkyries' Task
  • 8. The Feud
  • 9. The Queen of Orkney
  • 10. The Tragedy of Brynhild
  • 11. Shield-Maids
  • 12. The Red Girl
  • 13. Slave Girls
  • 14. The Slave Route to Birka
  • 15. Red Earth
  • 16. A Birka Warrior
  • 17. The Kaftan
  • 18. The East Way
  • 19. At Linda's Stone
  • 20. "Gerzkr" Caps
  • 21. Queen Olga's Revenge
  • 22. Death of a Valkyrie
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Illustrations
  • Further Reading
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A stirring reexamination of Viking history through the story of "one warrior woman" of the time. According to this passionate and well-researched account, Viking men who murdered, looted, burned, and ravaged across Europe were often accompanied by equally murderous women who have been written out of history. Brown, who spends her summers in Iceland, begins with a Viking-age grave in Sweden that was opened in 1878. Aside from the skeleton, it also contained weapons and "the bones of two horses, a stallion and a mare." Archaeologists labeled it a male warrior's grave until 2017, when DNA tests proved that the bones were female. Was this an outlier? Scholars had long divided Viking culture along gender lines: Men fought and traded; women cooked, cleaned, and raised the children. A primary symbol for the woman was the key, carried in her belt, while the sword symbolized the man. Brown points out that no evidence supports these beliefs. Keys rarely turn up in female Viking graves. Histories describing the iconic Viking housewife first appeared in the 1860s, representing values from the Victorian age when upper-class women stayed home. Viking-age sagas, on the other hand, teem with warriors of both sexes. Scholars who claim that male heroes were inspired by actual events and dismiss females as fantasy get no support from their sources. With this background, Brown names her Viking Hervor and depicts her upbringing and life as a female warrior, with digressions to describe other warriors as well as female rulers, chieftains, and traders for whom historical evidence exists. The author also offers a heavy dose of Viking mythology and its pugnacious gods. While some readers may squirm at the steady stream of battles, murder, treachery, bloodshed, dragons, and magic, the Norse people loved to hear the tales, and they are undoubtedly entertaining. Giving archaeology and history equal time with folklore, Brown makes a convincing case that Viking women played a prominent public role. A fine lesson in Old Norse culture and history. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.