Bewilderment A novel

Richard Powers, 1957-

Book - 2021

"A heartrending new novel from the Pulitzer Prize-winning and #1 New York Times best-selling author of The Overstory. "Richard Powers, whose novels combine the wonders of science with the marvels of art, astonishes us in different ways with each new book." -Heller McAlpin, NPR Books. The astrobiologist Theo Byrne searches for life throughout the cosmos while single-handedly raising his unusual nine-year-old, Robin, following the death of his wife. Robin is a warm, kind boy who spends hours painting elaborate pictures of endangered animals. He's also about to be expelled from third grade for smashing his friend in the face. As his son grows more troubled, Theo hopes to keep him off psychoactive drugs. He learns of an expe...rimental neurofeedback treatment to bolster Robin's emotional control, one that involves training the boy on the recorded patterns of his mother's brain. . . . With its soaring descriptions of the natural world, its tantalizing vision of life beyond, and its account of a father and son's ferocious love, Bewilderment marks Richard Powers's most intimate and moving novel. At its heart lies the question: How can we tell our children the truth about this beautiful, imperiled planet?"--

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Subjects
Genres
Science fiction
Published
New York, NY : W. W. Norton & Company [2021]
Language
English
Main Author
Richard Powers, 1957- (author)
Edition
First Edition
Physical Description
278 pages ; 24 cm
ISBN
9780393881141
Contents unavailable.
Review by Booklist Review

Powers, author of the Pulitzer Prize--winning The Overstory (2018), focuses his new, intimate novel on loneliness, tragedy, and love for life and family. Theo, an astrobiologist, and his sensitive nine-year-old son, Robin, who has a keen interest in nature, struggle to adapt following the unexpected death of spirited wife and mother Aly. When Robin has a fit of rage at school, Theo realizes he must seek treatment. Opposed to pharmacological intervention, he enrolls Robin in an experimental therapy, known as decoded neurofeedback, which matches brain-pattern activity to a model brain print from another individual. The other individual in Robin's case? Aly, his deceased mother. As therapy progresses, Robin transforms, perceiving biodiversity with fresh insights, wonder, and fascination. He is happier, more inquisitive, and even motivated to fight for environmental change amid the inexorable ecological doom all around him. But will these surprisingly positive outcomes persist? With soaring descriptions and forthright observations about our planet and the life it supports, Bewilderment is centered on a devoted father-and-son relationship, but it also offers rich commentary on the complex, often mystifying intersections between science, popular culture, and politics. In the end, Theo, who searches for alien life in remote outposts of the universe, may make his most profound discovery, together with his son, much closer to home. HIGH-DEMAND BACKSTORY: As the best-selling The Overstory continues to reverberate, readers will be excited to turn to another deeply involving Powers novel.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Pulitzer winner Powers (The Overstory) offers up a marvelous story of experimental neurotherapy and speculations about alien life. Astrophysicist Theo Byrne simulates worlds outside Earth's solar system as part of lobbying efforts for a new spaceborne telescope. As a single parent in Madison, Wis., his work takes a back seat--his wife, Aly, mother of their nine-year-old, Robin, died two years earlier. Theo shares his fictional descriptions of life on exoplanets with Robin in the form of bedtime stories, and they bond over a Trumpian administration's hostility to scientific research. Theo allows Robin to protest neglect of endangered species at the state capitol, despite Robin's volatile behavior. He's been diagnosed with Asperger's, OCD, and ADHD, and Theo refuses to give him psychoactive medication ("Life is something we need to stop correcting," goes Theo's new "crackpot theory"). More cutting-edge is the neurofeedback program run by an old friend of Aly's, who trains Robin to model his emotions from a record saved of Aly's brain activity. It works, for a while--the tragic, bittersweet plot has some parallels to Flowers to Algernon. The planetary descriptions grow a bit repetitive and don't gain narrative traction, but in the end, Powers transforms the wrenching story into something sublime. Though it's not his masterpiece, it shows the work of a master. (Sept.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Theo Byrne, a widowed astrobiologist who imagines life on other planets, is brought down to earth by his son Robin, whose irascibility and erratic moods are driving school authorities to distraction. Theo's only recourse is to put his own work aside and make Robin the center of his universe. The Byrnes' one remaining vestige of Robin's late mother is a brain scan, recorded years before in an experiment. Here is where Powers's story intersects with Daniel Keyes's Flowers for Algernon. Robin undergoes a form of behavior modification called decoded neurofeedback treatment, using his mother's brain scan. He improves at first, but then becomes fascinated with the natural world, captivated to the point of overzealousness, leading to the erosion of hard-won progress. And as Robin's emotional state reaches a state of relative equilibrium, Theo seems to take on some of the characteristics Robin has left behind, even to the point of openly criticizing the psychologist trying to help his son. VERDICT Writing with the same remarkable attention to detail found in his Pulitzer Prize-winning The Overstory, Powers has created a world and characters that will suck readers in and keep them fixed until the literally bitter end.--Michael Russo, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A widower pursues an unusual form of neurological therapy for his son in this affecting story. Astrobiologist Theo Byrne, 45, looks for life in outer space while his 9-year-old son, Robin, seeks to protect endangered animals on Earth. Both are still grieving for the boy's mother, Alyssa, an animal rights activist who died in a car accident two years ago as she swerved to avoid hitting an opossum. Since then, Robin has been subject to tantrums and violence and variously diagnosed with Asperger's, OCD, and ADHD. Theo has resisted medication and turns to a university colleague who is experimenting with a neurological therapy. Powers has followed his awarding-winning, bestselling The Overstory (2018), a busy eco-epic featuring nine main characters, with this taut ecological parable borne by a small cast. It's a darker tale, starting with an author's note about Flowers for Algernon and continuing through Robin's emotional maelstrom, Theo's parental terrors, and, not far in the background, environmental and political challenges under a Trump-like president. Yet there are also shared moments of wonder and joy for a father and son attuned to science and nature and each other, as well as flashbacks that make Alyssa a vibrant presence. The empathy that holds this nuclear family together also informs Robin's ceaseless concern and efforts on behalf of threatened species, just as the absence of empathy fuels the threat. As always, there's a danger of preachiness in such stories. Powers generally avoids it by nurturing empathy for Robin. While the boy's obsession with the fate of the planet's nonhuman life can seem like religious fervor, it has none of the cant or self-interest. He is himself a rare and endangered species. A touching novel that offers a vital message with uncommon sympathy and intelligence. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

BUT WE MIGHT NEVER FIND THEM? We'd set upthe scope on the deck, on a clear autumn night, on the edge of oneof the last patches of darkness in the eastern U.S. Darkness this good was hard to come by, and so much darkness in one place litup the sky. We pointed the tube through a gap in the trees above our rented cabin. Robin pulled his eye from the eyepiece--my sad, singular, newly turning nine-year-old, in trouble with this world. "Exactly right," I said. "We might never find them." I always tried to tell him the truth, if I knew it and it wasn't lethal. He knew when I lied, anyway. But they're all over, right? You guys have proved it. "Well, not exactly proved." Maybe they're too far away. Too much empty space or something. His arms pinwheeled as they did when words defeated him. We were closing in on bedtime, which didn't help. I put my hand on his wild auburn mop. Her color--Aly's. "And what if we never heard a peep from out there? What wouldthat say?" He held up one hand. Alyssa used to say that when he concentrated,you could hear him whirring. His eyes narrowed, staring down into the dark ravine of trees below. His other hand sawed the cleft of his chin--a habit he resorted to when thinking hard. He sawed with such vigor I had to stop him. "Robbie. Hey! Time to land." His palm pushed out to reassure me. He was fine. He simply wanted to run with the question for another minute, into the darkness, while still possible. If we never heard anything, like ever? I nodded encouragement to my scientist--easy does it. Stargazingwas finished for tonight. We'd had the clearest evening, in a place known for rain. A full Hunter's Moon hung fat and red on the horizon. Through the circle of trees, so sharp it seemed within easy reach, the Milky Way spilled out--countless speckled placers in a black streambed. If you held still, you could almost see the stars wheel. Nothing definitive. That's what. I laughed. He made me laugh once a day or more, in goodstretches. Such defiance. Such radical skepticism. He was so me. He was so her. "No," I agreed. "Nothing definitive." Now, if we did hear a peep. That would say tons! "Indeed." There would be time enough another night to say exactly what. For now, it was bedtime. He put his eye up to the barrelof the telescope for a last look at the shining core of the Andromeda Galaxy. Can we sleep outside tonight, Dad? I'd pulled him from school for a week and brought him to the woods. There had been more trouble with his classmates, and we needed a time-out. I couldn't very well bring him all the way down to the Smokies only to deny him a night of sleeping outside. We went back in to outfit our expedition. The downstairs was one great paneled room smelling of pine spritzed with bacon. The kitchen reeked of damp towels and plaster--the scents of a temperate rain forest. Sticky notes clung to the cabinets: Coffee filters above fridge. Use other dishes, please! A green spiral folder of instructions spread on the battered oak table: plumbing quirks, fuse box loca- tion, emergency numbers. Every switch in the house was labeled: Overhead , Stairs , Hallway , Kitchen. Ceiling-high windows opened onto what, tomorrow morning, would be a rolling expanse of mountains beyond mountains. A pair of pilled rustic sofas flanked the flagstone fireplace, emblazoned with parades of elk, canoes, and bears. We raided the cushions, brought them outside, and laid them on the deck. Can we have snacks? "Bad idea, buddy. Ursus americanus. Two of them per square mile, and they can smell peanuts from here to North Carolina." No way! He held up a finger. But that reminds me! He ran inside again and returned with a compact paperback: Mammals of the Smokies. "Really, Robbie? It's pitch-black out here." He held up an emergency flashlight, the kind you charge by cranking. It fascinated him when we arrived that morning, and he'd demanded an explanation of how the magic worked. Now he couldn't get enough of making his own electrons. We settled into our makeshift base camp. He seemed happy, which had been the whole point of this special trip. Lying down on beds spread out on the slats of the sagging deck, we said his mother's old secular prayer out loud together and fell asleep under our galaxy's four hundred billion stars. I NEVER BELIEVED THE DIAGNOSES the doctors settled on my son. When a condition gets three different names over as many decades, when it requires two subcategories to account for completely contradictory symptoms, when it goes from nonexistent to the country's most commonly diagnosed childhood disorder in the course of one generation, when two different physicians want to prescribe three different medications, there's something wrong. My Robin didn't always sleep well. He wet the bed a few times a season, and it hunched him over with shame. Noises unsettled him; he liked to turn the sound way down on the television, too low for me to hear. He hated when the cloth monkey wasn't on its perch in the laundry room above the washing machine. He poured every dollar of allowance into a trading card game-- Collect them all!-- but he kept the untouched cards in numeric order in plastic sleeves in a special binder. He could smell a fart from across a crowded movie theater. He'd focus for hours on Minerals of Nevada or the Kings and Queens of England--anything in tables. He sketched constantly and well, laboring over fine details lost on me. Intricate buildings and machines for a year. Then animals and plants. His pronouncements were off-the-wall mysteries to everyone except me. He could quote whole scenes from movies, even after a single viewing. He rehearsed memories endlessly, and every repetition of the details made him happier. When he finished a book he liked, he'd start it again immediately, from page one. He melted down and exploded over nothing. But he could just as easily be overcome by joy. On rough nights when Robin retreated to my bed, he wanted to be on the side farthest from the endless terrors outside the window. (His mother had always wanted the safe side, too.) He day-dreamed, had trouble with deadlines, and yes, he refused to focus on things that didn't interest him. But he never fidgeted or dashed around or talked without stopping. And he could hold still for hours with things he loved. Tell me what deficit matched up with all that? What disorder explained him? The suggestions were plentiful, including syndromes linked to the billion pounds of toxins sprayed on the country's food supply each year. His second pediatrician was keen to put Robin "on the spectrum." I wanted to tell the man that everyone alive on this fluke little planet was on the spectrum. That's what a spectrum is . I wanted to tell the man that life itself is a spectrum disorder, where each of us vibrated at some unique frequency in the continuous rainbow. Then I wanted to punch him. I suppose there's a name for that, too. Oddly enough, there's no name in the DSM for the compulsion to diagnose people. When his school suspended Robin for two days and put their own doctors on the case, I felt like the last reactionary throwback. What was there to explain? Synthetic clothing gave him hideous eczema. His classmates harassed him for not understanding their vicious gossip. His mother was crushed to death when he was seven. His beloved dog died of confusion a few months later. What more reason for disturbed behavior did any doctor need? Watching medicine fail my child, I developed a crackpot theory: Life is something we need to stop correcting. My boy was a pocket universe I could never hope to fathom. Every one of us is an experiment, and we don't even know what the experiment is testing. My wife would have known how to talk to the doctors. Nobody's perfect , she liked to say. But, man, we all fall short so beautifully. HE WAS A BOY, so naturally he wanted to see Hillbilly Vegas. Three towns jammed together with two hundred places to order pancakes: What's not to love? We drove from the cabin, down seventeen winding miles along a stunning river. It took us almost an hour. Robin watched the water, scanning the rapids from the back seat. Wildlife bingo. His new favorite game. Tall bird! He called out. "What kind?" He flipped through his field guide . I was afraid he might get car- sick. Heron? He turned back to the river. Half a dozen more curves and he shouted again. Fox! Fox! I saw him, Dad! "Gray or red?" Gray. Oh, man! "The gray fox climbs persimmon trees to eat the fruit." No way. He looked it up in his Mammals of the Smokies. The book confirmed me. He groaned and slugged my arm. How do you know all this stuff, anyway? Skimming his books before he woke up helped me keep one step ahead of him. "Hey. I am a biologist, aren't I?" Ass . . . trobiologist. His grin tested whether he'd just crossed a terrible line. I gaped, equal parts stunned and amused. His problem was anger, but it almost never turned mean. Honestly, a little meanness might have protected him. "Whoa, mister. You just missed getting a time-out for the rest of your eighth year on Earth." His grin firmed, and he returned to scouting the river. But a mile down that winding mountain road, he put his hand on my shoulder. I was just joking, Dad. I watched the road and told him, "Me, too." We stood in line for the Ripley's Odditorium. The place unnerved him. Kids his age ran all over, forming bands of improvised mayhem. Their screaming made Robbie wince. Thirty minutes of the horror show and he begged me to leave. He did better with the aquarium, even if the stingray he wanted to sketch wouldn't hold still for its portrait. After a lunch of french fries and onion rings, we took the lift to the sky platform. He almost vomited all over the glass floor. White- knuckled, jaw clenched, he declared it fantastic. Back in the car, he seemed relieved to have gotten Gatlinburg out of the way. He was thoughtful on the drive back to the cabin. That would not have been Mom's favorite place on the face of the planet. "No. Probably not even in her top three." He laughed. I could get him to laugh, if I chose my moments. That night was too cloudy for stargazing, but we slept outside again, on our rustic cushions with their parades of elk and bear. Two minutes after Robin snapped off his flashlight I whispered, "Your birthday tomorrow." But he was asleep already. I recited his mother's prayer softly for the both of us, so I could reassure him if he woke up horrified at forgetting. HE WOKE ME IN THE NIGHT. How many stars did you say there are? I couldn't be angry. Even yanked from sleep, I was glad he was still stargazing. "Multiply every grain of sand on Earth by the number of trees. One hundred octillion." I made him say twenty-nine zeros. Fifteen zeros in, his laughter turned to groans. "If you were an ancient astronomer, using Roman numerals, you couldn't have written the number down. Not even in your whole lifetime." How many have planets? That number was changing fast. "Most probably have at least one. Many have several. The Milky Way alone might have nine billion Earth-like planets in their stars' habitable zones. Add the dozens of other galaxies in the Local Group . . ." Then, Dad . . . ? He was a boy attuned to loss. Of course the Great Silence hurt him. The outrageous size of emptiness made him ask the same question Enrico Fermi did over that famous lunch in Los Alamos, three quarters of a century ago. If the universe were larger and older than anyone could imagine, we had an obvious problem. Dad? With all those places to live? How come nobody's anywhere? Excerpted from Bewilderment: A Novel by Richard Powers All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.