Pedro's theory Reimagining the promised land

Marcos Gonsalez

Book - 2021

"In Pedro's Theory, Marcos Gonsalez explores the lives of these many Pedros, real and imagined. Several are the author himself, while others are strangers, lovers, archetypes, and the men he might have been in other circumstances. All are journeying to some sort of Promised Land, or hoping to discover an America of their own. With sparkling prose and cutting insights, this brilliant literary debut closes the gap between who the world sees in us and who we see in ourselves. Deeply personal yet inspiringly political, it also brings to life those selves that never get the chance to be seen at all." --

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Autobiographies
Published
Brooklyn, New York : Melville House 2021.
Language
English
Main Author
Marcos Gonsalez (author)
Physical Description
xi, 289 pages : illustrations ; 21 cm
ISBN
9781612198620
  • Pedro on main street, USA
  • Pedro in the promised land
  • Pedro of the Americas.
Review by Booklist Review

Essayist and literature professor Gonsalez's first book is a sui generis memoir that challenges readers to follow him along far-reaching paths to explore antiracist concepts associated with minoritized bodies, decolonial aesthetics, and queer critique. Gonsalez entwines his story with the experiences of Pedro, a Mexican Everyman in the U.S. Pedro takes on multiple identities; he's a cousin, a neighbor, an unknown fatality at the border, the Pedro in the movie Napoleon Dynamite. With Pedro kicking off each of the book's three sections, Gonsalez wanders and wonders far and wide, turning his nuanced and critical gaze on everything from the reason his surname is spelled the way it is to the history and significance of burlap to James Baldwin, Audre Lorde, D. H. Lawrence's Mornings in Mexico, and more. The book advances more or less chronologically, beginning with chubby, part-Mexican, part-Puerto Rican Marcos growing up in New Jersey to his angst-filled years as an undergrad in New York to, finally, his post-graduate journey through therapy and dissertation woes to a place where he can create body positivity and find love.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A searching memoir by an essayist and literature professor finally "proud of being Mexican and Puerto Rican" and "gay and femme and fat." Gonsalez begins with his childhood as the son of working-class immigrants in what had been a New Jersey farming town on its way to becoming "a middle-class haven of housing developments." There, living in two languages and what his classmates considered to be "the Mexican ghetto," "a no-man's-land of savages," he came to understand his essential differences: different because he cried easily, different because he was ordered not to speak his native language in school, different because he was always made to feel the outsider. "It's just procedure for little brown kids to be treated as a problem," he writes. "For our ways of speaking to be policed at every turn. For us to be corrected by a world that would rather we not exist. Gonsalez got little help along the way: His father was not always present, and his mother was detached. White children, it seemed to him, were treated as something almost sacred, but, he asks, "what of the little queer and fat and feminine and neurodivergent child of color?" Such a person, he answers, is never allowed to have a childhood. When the author's young brother died in a car accident, he was scarcely allowed to grieve. Instead, Gonsalez takes up the cause of all the "Pedros" in the world around him, a name he borrows from the Mexican immigrant and aspiring American Pedro of the film Napoleon Dynamite but who has counterparts everywhere, including the gay Cuban American TV personality Pedro Zamora. Like the first Pedro, Gonsalez writes, he overcame "peak pobrecitoness"; unlike him, he adds, he refuses to "identify with the false meritocracy this settler colonial country likes to imagine itself being." A subtle, expertly written repudiation of the American dream in favor of something more inclusive and more realistic. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Grow Up, Pedro Sunlight. Treetops garlanded by a cotton candy-like mass of white, the sagging pouches of it skimming the heads of passersby. Little bodies wriggle in the white-webbed splendor, trying to break free, trying to plummet to the ground in order to feed. It's the season when a great migration settles in a backyard. A mass metamorphosis on the horizon. A boy contemplates down below. A thought on the butterfly-to-be, then another on the voyage south, the journey through the Americas, these thoughts strung together concerned over the brief life of the butterfly. A net is in his hand. He wants to catch one to look closely at the features of it. Then, as quickly as he captures it, he will let it be free. In the distance a woman's voice. Familiar to him. "Marcos, ven a comer! Marcosssss!" She is calling him home to eat. He walks and he will pass through his neighborhood. There down the street are his sister and brother playing basketball with their high school friends. There on the corner of the block is the old Puerto Rican couple who breed rabbits. There is his mother on the other road gossiping with the neighbor. There down the street men outside on lawn chairs drinking beers, mariachi music playing, men with field dust all over their clothes and hair crooning off-key. There's his father in his brown truck driving a friend to his house in the trailer park nearby. The boy gets home within a few minutes. His grandmother is at the front gate. "Que andariego tu eres . . ." she says to him, playful and stern. She thinks he wanders the street too much, thinking this boy is too bold, too in the world. She will say this to the boy even into the days when he becomes a man, andariego andariego andariego andariego, saying this word to him as he travels across the Americas, the Americas she has traveled herself, saying this word until the end of her days, until he must be an andariego all alone. The setting sun shines upon her thick-lensed glasses. She smiles. A wrinkle there, a wrinkle here, she wears her age upon her face with resplendence. They go into the house together, and the screen door closes behind them. *** There's no better storyteller than a child. Broke one of the fancy plates in the kitchen? Cousin Juan did that when he was running through the house dribbling a basketball and blah blah blah. What did you do at school today? I made a book and wrote a whole story about a mermaid princess who blah blah blah. Any situation becomes an opportunity to prove one's skills at imagining a world a bit larger, a bit more magical. I don't know how to tell such stories as a kid. I am blamed for something and I just say no I didn't do it, the waterworks ensuing. I come home from school and tell no one of my day. As a child, I don't feel myself as having a language in which to tell these stories. Speaking both Spanish and English, I live in a dual world, a world divided, a dizzying world. Spanish is spoken with my grandmother and father, with my siblings it is English, with my mother English and Spanish, and in school it is only English. Words zigzag in my brain with no pattern to their movement. I speak and I don't know exactly how these words are forming, how the meaning is coming across, if I am articulating myself at all. As an adult I struggle to tell stories, to know what language I can tell these stories in. Who is the boy there in the photo smiling in front of his birthday cake? How can he smile with so much strife behind those brown eyes? I struggle to articulate childhood Marcos, the matter of his history, his being in a small town in the United States. His 1990s self is and is not a presence in this second decade of the twenty-first century. Awaiting the day his story, his many stories, can find a language in which to be told, in which to be communicated. Waiting . . . and waiting . . . waiting as he has been doing for a lifetime . . . *** Colored blocks on the floor, the grind of the pencil sharpener, alphabet posters on the walls. Children's voices rising and falling. The boy is stimulated by all this newness. These are not the children of his neighborhood. He marvels at a Rebecca's platinum blonde hair, the blue of a David's eyes, the pigmentation of an Abigail's skin. They are foreigners to him. He contemplates but soon enough there is an interruption. The teacher looks at him from the chalkboard. Her face is pinched, her teeth gritted, her eyes blue and sinister. The teacher descends upon him, a bony colossus. Everyone is watching. "Do not speak that language here. Am I making myself clear?" That language? Lang-uage. Lan-g-uage . He tries to say the word but trips over the syllables. He does not know what she means by that word. All he knows are the eyes upon his body, a shame and a guilt he cannot find the source of, the difference he feels himself to be. He does not speak again until sometime in the first grade. *** New Egypt, New Jersey, is the small place on the map I have the privilege of calling my hometown. Mostly a farming town, which is why my family came here to begin with, but now it's a middle-class haven of housing developments. There are four schools, a primary, an elementary, a middle, and a high school, which are where I spend most of my time from the ages of five to eighteen. The center of the town is Main Street. The road well-paved, the mom and pop stores, the potted plants hanging from the lampposts. There's a grocery store where the local people can buy their goods without having to leave the parameters of the town. There's one Chinese restaurant, a little Mexican grocery store, and that's about as far as cultural diversity goes. This town is its own self-contained universe because that's what the people who live there want for themselves. Towns like this one all across the United States wanting something secure, something quaint, something all their own without the threat of difference entering. Why would you ever want to leave? On the outskirts of the town is the neighborhood I grow up in. I am raised here by my parents, my grandmother, and my older brother and sister. My grandmother has her own house, which is where I spend most of my time, and my mother is the renter of various homes a minute walking distance away throughout the years. My father and mother argue frequently, which culminates in my father getting kicked out. Sometimes he's gone for days, sometimes weeks, and other times months. My brother and sister are ten years older than me, where I'm the youngest, and they have a different father than mine. Their father was my mother's first love, a Puerto Rican chulo from Florida. My brother is the jokester of the family, six-foot-something, charming, and the very definition of masculinity. He always has a big smile on his face, an affectionate smile, which does a great job of masking the hurt he carries with him over his father leaving him when he was little. My sister is the bossy oldest sibling, always wanting to be in charge. The little boys and girls who are my classmates growing up call this neighborhood "the Mexican ghetto." They call this place a ghetto because my neighborhood houses the new wave of Mexican, Guatemalan, and Honduran immigrants who are working the fields in the area. According to them, this ghetto is a place of lawlessness. Where children run the streets naked and dirty. Where we hang our wet laundry to dry because we cannot afford dryers. Where the people don't take showers. Where drugs are sold and drunks spill out on the street. Where music-playing rancheras and mariachis blare out at all hours of the day. Where women give birth to children when and how they want. Where immigration authorities and cops stake out our houses on the regular and conduct violent raids every other week. A no-man's-land of savages, the townsfolk say. My father is one among this new population that lives here. Before his migration in the late eighties, there is another. Through the late sixties, seventies, and early eighties the neighborhood is a Puerto Rican neighborhood. This is the migration that includes my mother. My grandparents move into this neighborhood all the way from Brooklyn after having been told by another Puerto Rican friend how quiet and quaint this little area is. The houses small but cheap. The land spacious and not cramped like a New York City tenement. Opportunity for field work and domestic work. There is possibility here whereas in Puerto Rico and New York City they do not see much possibility. In this small town, in this neighborhood tucked away on the edge of it, they think they have a better chance of attaining the American dream. My grandparents are gone now, the house they lived in condemned and overtaken by the flora and fauna of the adjacent woods, nature taking what is hers to take. I still wonder if my grandparents found what they were looking for all those years ago when they decided to come to this small town. I wonder if they ever found their American dream. This neighborhood where my parents meet, where I am born and raised, is a spot of brown amongst a surrounding mass of white. We are a fascinating anomaly for the white population of the town. A place to gawk at, to joke about, to conduct violent fantasies in when they dare even step foot in our boundaries. A place where the border between the United States and Mexico materializes. A place where the ocean between the mainland United States and the island of Puerto Rico opens up. A place where all the nobodies of the Americas come to congregate in order to debauch and terrorize and infest the United States, according to them. I live for nearly twenty years in this place constructed by the white imagination. And through this white imagining is how I conceive an image of myself and my family for the decades to come. An image of myself I have had to fight against day in and day out. My parents no longer live in this town but they live nearby. Fifteen minutes away or so. Anytime I return to visit them, I like to drive over to New Egypt and cut directly through Main Street. I go to see what's new. A barbecue wing joint and a bagel shop are the newest additions. The video rental store long gone, the barbershop my grandmother's uncle worked at no more, the gas station bulldozed over. I ride through to feel nostalgic over a place I called home. But was it ever really home? Can you really call a site of cruelty and violence your home? Can you call a place of fantasy your home? Each time I drive through Main Street I feel a welled-up rage build inside of me. A rage at how surfaces can lie to you. At how easily white America can hide its cruelty behind a veneer of innocence that is really just blatant ignorance. A rage at wishing others could see through the façade of what I had to endure. Each time I drive through Main Street and feel this welled-up rage, this chest tightening and loss of breath, I know it's the little boy, the little Marcos, coming out, begging to be heard, begging to be seen, begging to get another chance at life, a life that does not have to be the one he had to live through for all those years. Excerpted from Pedro's Theory: Reimagining the Promised Land by Marcos Gonsalez All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.