The fabric of civilization How textiles made the world

Virginia I. Postrel, 1960-

Book - 2020

"The story of humanity is the story of textiles--as old as civilization itself. Textiles created empires and powered invention. They established trade routes and drew nations' borders. Since the first thread was spun, fabric has driven technology, business, politics, and culture. In The Fabric of Civilization, Virginia Postrel traces this surprising history, exposing the hidden ways textiles have made our world. The origins of chemistry lie in the coloring and finishing of cloth. The beginning of binary code--and perhaps all of mathematics--is found in weaving. Selective breeding to produce fibers heralded the birth of agriculture. The belt drive came from silk production. So did microbiology. The textile business funded the Itali...an Renaissance and the Mughal Empire; it left us double-entry bookkeeping and letters of credit, the David and the Taj Mahal. From the Minoans who exported woolen cloth colored with precious purple dye to Egypt, to the Romans who wore wildly expensive Chinese silk, the trade and production of textiles paved the economic and cultural crossroads of the ancient world. As much as spices or gold, the quest for fabrics and dyes drew sailors across strange seas, creating an ever-more connected global economy. Synthesizing groundbreaking research from economics, archaeology, and anthropology, Postrel weaves a rich tapestry of human cultural development"--

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Subjects
Published
New York : Basic Books, Hachette Book Group 2020.
Language
English
Main Author
Virginia I. Postrel, 1960- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
vii, 304 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781541617629
9781541617605
  • Preface: The Fabric of Civilization
  • Chapter 1. Fiber
  • Chapter 2. Thread
  • Chapter 3. Cloth
  • Chapter 4. Dye
  • Chapter 5. Traders
  • Chapter 6. Consumers
  • Chapter 7. Innovators
  • Afterword: Why Textiles?
  • Acknowledgments
  • Glossary
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist Postrel (The Power of Glamour) delivers a fascinating and wide-ranging survey of the links between fabric production and human civilization. She chronicles the histories of fiber, thread, cloth, and dye, as well as the "social technologies" (trade agreements, laws, standards, etc.) that allowed merchants, consumers, and innovators to pursue their commercial and scientific goals with fabric. She notes the massive amounts of cloth required to outfit Viking ships and Roman soldiers, documents the building of a cotton empire on the backs of enslaved people in the American South, and details how financial innovations that emerged from the textile trade helped to lay the foundation of the modern banking industry. Postrel also probes the history of textile technologies, including the selective breeding of plants and insects that yield natural fiber, and the invention of synthetic polymer fabrics like nylon. Discussions of traditional Laotian silk brocades and the chemistry behind the microfibers in an Under Armour garment, among other innovations, demystify these processes and highlight human ingenuity and artistry. There are some noteworthy gaps, however, particularly when it comes to the textile industry and labor issues. Still, this is an engrossing and illuminating portrait of the essential role fabric has played in human history. (Nov.)

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