Soil science for gardeners Working with nature to build soil health

Robert Pavlis

Book - 2020

"Soil Science for Gardeners is an easy-to-read, practical guide to the science behind a healthy soil ecosystem and thriving plants. The book debunks common myths, explains soil science basics, and provides the reader with the knowledge to create a personalized soil fertility improvement program for better plants."--

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Subjects
Published
Gabriola Island, BC, Canada : New Society Publishers [2020]
Language
English
Main Author
Robert Pavlis (author)
Item Description
Includes index.
Physical Description
xi, 209 pages : illustrations, portrait ; 23 cm
Issued also in electronic formats
ISBN
9780865719309
  • Introduction
  • What Is Soil Health?
  • Using the Book
  • Terminology
  • Section 1. Understanding Soil
  • 1. Soil Basics
  • Components of Soil
  • Origin of Soil
  • Soil Particles
  • Soil Texture
  • Importance of Particle Size
  • Air and Water
  • Aggregation and Soil Structure
  • Soil pH
  • 2. Plant Nutrients
  • Ions
  • What Is Salt?
  • Movement of Nutrients in Soil
  • Essential Plant Nutrients
  • Micronutrients
  • Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)
  • 3. Soil Life
  • Energy Food Web
  • The Power of Large Molecules
  • Ratio of Fungi to Bacteria
  • Chemicals in the Soil
  • Pathogen Control
  • Identification of Microbes
  • 4. Bacteria
  • What Do They Eat?
  • Where Do They Live?
  • Role in Disease Prevention
  • Ideal Environment
  • Role in Building Soil Aggregates
  • Conditions that Harm Bacteria
  • Nitrogen Fixation
  • 5. Fungi
  • What Do They Eat?
  • Where Do They Live?
  • Fungi at War
  • Fungal Parasites
  • Mycorrhizal Fungi
  • 6. Other Organisms
  • Actinomycetes
  • Algae
  • Protozoa
  • Nematodes
  • Arthropods
  • Earthworms
  • 7. Organic Matter
  • Decomposition: Converting Dead Things into Humus
  • Truth About Humus
  • Too Much Organic Matter
  • Compost
  • Chelation
  • 8. Rhizosphere
  • Root Exudates
  • Soil Enzymes
  • Effect of Desiccation
  • Soil pH Levels
  • Dynamic Microbe Population
  • Allelochemicals
  • Plants Are in Control
  • Section 2. Solving Soil Problems
  • 9. Identifying Soil Problems
  • Why Do We Fertilize?
  • Soil Testing
  • Plants as Indicators of Soil Problems
  • Plant Tissue Analysis
  • DIY Test Kits
  • Determining Soil Texture
  • Crusted Soil
  • Quantification of Microbes
  • Level of Organic Matter
  • Compaction
  • Hardpan
  • Drainage
  • 10. Gardening Techniques That Affect Soil
  • Tilling
  • Working the Land
  • Mulching
  • Hoeing
  • Cover Crops
  • Raised Bed Gardening
  • Crop Rotation
  • Companion Planting
  • 11. Solving Chemical Issues
  • Buffer Capacity
  • Increasing pH
  • Decreasing pH
  • Saline and Sodic Soils
  • Increasing CEC
  • Synthetic vs Organic Fertilizers
  • Understanding Fertilizers
  • Synthetic Fertilizers
  • Organic Fertilizers
  • Fad Products
  • 12. Solving Microbe Issues
  • Inoculation
  • Solarization
  • Controlling Pathogens
  • Compost Tea
  • Best Practice for Increasing Microbe Populations
  • 13. Increasing Organic Matter
  • Options for Adding Organic Matter
  • Cover Crops
  • Vermicompost
  • Bokashi Compost
  • Biochar
  • Biosolids
  • 14. Dealing with Structural Problems
  • Compaction
  • Drainage Issues
  • Modifying Soil Texture
  • Clay Soils
  • Sandy Soils
  • Section 3. A Personalized Plan for Healthy Soil
  • 15. Developing a Plan for Soil Health Improvement
  • 16. How Detailed Should You Get?
  • 17. Soil Health Assessment
  • Chemical Tests
  • Soil Sampling Instructions
  • 18. Soil Health Action Plan
  • Soil Health Assessment
  • Action Plan
  • Action Plan Follow-up
  • Appendix A. Soil Health Assessment Form
  • Appendix B. Action Plan for the Year
  • Index
  • About the Author
  • About New Society Publishers
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Pavlis (Building Natural Ponds), owner of the botanical garden Aspen Grove Gardens, in Ontario, Canada, brings fresh life to a dry topic, digging deeply into the science of soil health in this understated and informative manual. Writing that "growing plants is very easy if you understand the soil below them," Pavlis instructs on scientific basics ("there is more biodiversity in the top foot of soil than anywhere else on Earth"), weighs in on such garden practices as tilling and mulching, and gives advice on developing a personalized plan ("Don't do things in the garden because someone told you it is a good idea; do them because you know how they impact plant growth"). Pavlis is skeptical about professional soil testing, while making suggestions for several different DIY tests (including burying a pair of white cotton underpants; if the soil is microbe-rich, the microbes will eat the cotton). Sidebars do quite a bit of myth busting, such as of the oft-touted ratio of "browns to greens" in compost, or that "soil is a living organism" that requires "feeding." Full of valuable information for both home and professional gardeners, Pavlis's step-by-step primer breaks down a complex topic in a manner both entertaining and easily understood. (May)

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