Breaking through How female athletes shattered stereotypes in the roaring twenties

Sue Macy

Book - 2020

"Macy offers a rare and fascinating glimpse into the journey of women's rights through the lens of women in sports during the pivotal decade of the 1920s. With elegant prose, poignant wit, and fascinating primary sources, Macy explores the many hurdles presented to female athletes as they stormed the field, stepped up to bat, and won the right to compete in sports. Featuring bold and talented heroines, this book documents how the social issues and morals of the decade--from politics to segregation to the media--helped shape the changing narratives around women and alter the course of history entirely. It is a fascinating window into a rich and seldom explored history, and also a topical reminder of the many discussions surrounding... femininity and the role of women that continue today."--Amazon.com

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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Informational works
Illustrated works
Published
Washington, D.C. : National Geographic 2020.
Language
English
Main Author
Sue Macy (author)
Other Authors
Muffet McGraw (writer of introduction)
Physical Description
96 pages : illustrations (some color) ; 27 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (page 91) and index.
ISBN
9781426336768
9781426336775
  • Taking the plunge 1920-21 (and before) ; Timeline: also in 1920-21
  • Creating opportunities 1922-23 ; Timeline: also in 1922-23
  • Gaining recognition 1924-25 ; Timeline: also in 1924-25
  • Celebrating victories 1926-27 ; Timeline: also in 1926-27
  • Facing new challenges 1928-29 ; Timeline: also in 1928-29
  • Epilogue: approaching equality
  • Defining moments in women's sports.
Review by Booklist Review

Calling the 1920s the first golden age of sports, Macy discusses women's athletics during the decade, which opened with the Nineteenth Amendment ensuring white women's voting rights in 1920, and ushered in changes for women in sports along the way. While most states mandated physical education for all high-school students, the idea of girls competing was controversial, and old ideas about suitable athletic garb and sporting events for women would linger for years. Still, a 14-year-old girl won a gold medal for diving in the 1920 Olympics, a touring English women's soccer team defeated several of the best U.S. men's teams in 1922, and Tuskegee Institute formed a women's track team in 1929. The book gathers a good deal of pertinent information and presents it chronologically in two-year chapters that end with intriguing roundups of other contemporary events and concerns. Sidebars offer period quotes from sportswriters. Illustrated with well-chosen vintage photos, this colorful book offers a lively introduction to women's athletics during the 1920s and follows it up with an engaging epilogue titled Approaching Equality and a detailed time line, Defining Moments in Women's Sports. The author of Wheels of Change (2011) and Motor Girls (2017), Macy writes perceptively about the history of American women's sports.--Carolyn Phelan Copyright 2019 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this well-researched account, Macy (The Book Rescuer) profiles female athletes in the 1920s who paved the way for future generations of women. Each chapter begins with a spotlight of a single athlete whose story opens up a larger understanding of the decade. Archival photographs and news stories add further context, as do additional sidebars, timelines of other notable events from each year, and short "Trailblazer" biographies of accomplished women. Along with inspiring accounts of how the athletes debunked common beliefs about what women could or should be able to do, the profiles reveal the complex barriers of racism as well as sexism. For example, Sportswoman magazine, started in 1924, celebrated the accomplishments of female athletes but focused mainly on upper- and middle-class white women, skipping events and athletes at historically black colleges. An epilogue covers opportunities that followed the passing of Title IX, and a timeline of "Defining Moments in Women's Sports" begins with the impact of cycling on women's lives in the 1890s. While young researchers may be the most obvious audience for this title, the attractive design and compelling subject will likely entice young browsers as well. Ages 8--12. (Feb.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 4--8--Macy chronicles the emergence of American women into collegiate, amateur, and professional sports during the 1920s despite harsh and powerful critics. The lively narrative, organized in five chapters, describes the challenges, injustices, and victories women experienced as they competed for the first time in baseball, biking, diving, swimming, tennis, and track and field. Each chapter contains a two-page time line that provides historical context with notable sociopolitical, popular, and technological events of the time. The similarities echoing today's struggles are often striking: the fight for an Equal Rights Amendment in 1923 (still not ratified as an official law) and the Immigration Act of 1924, which established strict visa quotas into the United States from certain countries. Trailblazers such as Jewish immigrant Ida Schnall and African American tennis and basketball champion Isadore Channels are spotlighted with one-page overviews. Newspaper clippings provide entertaining snippets about groundbreaking women like Eleonora Sears, a multitalented athlete who walked over 42 miles in record time in her 50s. The book, which uses an art deco font and layout, is visually appealing and includes high quality, well-selected photographs. Eye-catching, colorized historic photos at the beginning of each chapter are a clever stylistic choice, showing that women were "coming to life" during this era. The back matter includes a lengthy epilogue, a time line of defining moments, and an author's note that acknowledges the lack of historical sports records on Asian American, Latina, and Native American women in particular. VERDICT A fascinating and credible overview of women in American sports in the 1920s. A win for most public and school library collections.--Madeline J. Bryant, Los Angeles Public Library

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

A feminist look at how events of the 1920s informed the role of female athletes through the next century of American sports. Art deco page designs, colorized archival photos, and reprinted news articles bring readers into the Roaring '20s, illustrating a time of radical change in women's liberation through the lens of sports. Chapters, broken down in two-year increments, focus on athletes and events that moved women forward in an arena dominated by men. Contextualized primary-source articles presented in sidebars help show how women challenged the era's preoccupation with femininity, at odds with athleticism, though at times the main narrative repeats this information. Efforts are made to explore racial segregation in sports and to highlight the important roles played by athletes of color as well as how historically black colleges and universities were more forward-thinking in supporting women athletes than white institutions tended to be. The author's note addresses the challenge of drawing a full picture due to lack of documentation of athletes of color. When discussing sports and athletes outside the U.S., the narrative is Eurocentric with the exception of a spotlight on Japanese athlete Kinue Hitomi. An epilogue ties events of the 1920s to pinnacle moments such as the passing of Title IX and the 2019 Women's World Cup while discussing the disparities still prevalent in sports. A recommended introduction to an often overlooked aspect of feminist history. (table of contents, foreword, index, timelines, source notes, illustration credits, annotated resource list) (Nonfiction. 11-14) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.