The Hispanic Republican The shaping of an American political identity, from Nixon to Trump

Geraldo L. Cadava, 1977-

Book - 2020

"An illuminating and thought-provoking history of the growth of Hispanic American Republican voters in the past half century and their surprising impact on US politics. In the lead-up to every election cycle, pundits predict that Latino Americans will overwhelmingly vote in favor of the Democratic candidate. And it's true--Latino voters do tilt Democratic. Hillary Clinton won the Latino vote in a "landslide," Barack Obama "crushed" Mitt Romney among Latino voters in his reelection, and, four years earlier, the Democratic ticket beat the McCain-Palin ticket by a margin of more than two to one. But those numbers belie a more complicated picture. Because of decades of investment and political courtship, as well as... a nuanced and varied cultural identity, the Republican party has had a much longer and stronger bond with Hispanics. How is this possible for a party so associated with draconian immigration and racial policies? In The Hispanic Republican, historian and political commentator Geraldo Cadava illuminates the history of the millions of Hispanic Republicans who, since the 1960s, have had a significant impact on national politics. Intertwining the little understood history of Hispanic Americans with a cultural study of how post-World War II Republican politicians actively courted the Hispanic vote during the Cold War (especially Cuban émigrés) and during periods of major strife in Central America (especially during Iran-Contra), Cadava offers insight into the complicated dynamic between Latino liberalism and conservatism, which, when studied together, shine a crucial light on a rapidly changing demographic that will impact American elections for years to come"--

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Ecco, an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers [2020]
Language
English
Main Author
Geraldo L. Cadava, 1977- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xxvii, 420 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color) ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780062946348
  • Introduction
  • Part I. Awakening
  • Chapter 1. Becoming Republican
  • Chapter 2. A New Generation
  • Part II. Influence
  • Chapter 3. Nixon's Hispanics
  • Chapter 4. The Hispanic Watergate
  • Chapter 5. Political Power
  • Part III. Doubt
  • Chapter 6. Fernandez is America
  • Chapter 7. Reagan's Revolución
  • Chapter 8. Immigration Divides
  • Part IV. Loyalty
  • Chapter 9. La Familia Bush
  • Chapter 10. Building the Wall
  • Conclusion The Future for Hispanic Republicans
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Historian Cadava's (Standing on Common Ground, 2013) latest book brings nuance and profundity to the erroneous perception of Latinos as monolithic voters. Extensively researched with abundant notes and a solid bibliography, this work of history and political analysis follows the path of each Hispanic ethnic subgroup to the Republican Party, seemingly a counterintuitive choice, by examining their specific interests and backgrounds, from disgruntled Cubans like Desi Arnaz to Puerto Ricans interested in statehood to Mexican American military veterans and beyond. Providing valuable and fascinating insight into this perplexing voting bloc, Cadava delves into the trajectories of Republicans like Ben Fernandez, the first Hispanic to run for president, and Ramona Acosta Bañuelos, who rose from humble immigrant beginnings "to become the millionaire owner of her own business," chairwoman of the Pan American National Bank in Los Angeles, and one of "Nixon's Hispanics" as the first of many Latina U.S. Treasurers. Finally, Cadava provides a thoughtful dissection of the dilemmas Hispanic Republicans face today. A necessary acquisition for every nonfiction collection during this election year.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Northwestern University history professor Cadava (Standing on Common Ground) offers an evenhanded and exhaustive analysis of how the Republican Party built its base of Hispanic support. Noting that Republican presidential candidates have won roughly one-third of the Hispanic vote in every election since 1972, Cadava explores efforts to align Hispanic and Republican priorities on Puerto Rican statehood, sanctions against Cuba, and the flow of undocumented immigrants across the U.S.-Mexico border. He profiles such activists as Benjamin "Boxcar Ben" Fernandez, cofounder of the Republican National Hispanic Assembly; notes examples of political patronage, including the appointments of three Mexican American women as U.S. treasurer; and documents the impact of the Elián González case on the 2000 Bush-Gore election. In a brisk final chapter, Cadava addresses a 2013 Republican National Committee report urging the party to expand its base by supporting a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, and the refusal of many Hispanic Republicans to "turn their backs" on President Trump, in spite of his nativist rhetoric and policies. Deep dives into committees, campaigns, referendums, and polling data sometimes make for a ponderous reading experience but deliver a wealth of insights. This granular account offers essential context on a voting bloc with an outsize influence on American politics. (May)

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Review by Library Journal Review

Cadava (history, Northwestern Univ.; Standing on Common Ground) has produced one of the few scholarly book-length treatments of Hispanic/Latino conservatism in the United States. Focusing on the period 1952--2000, Cadava walks through the metamorphosing relationship of Hispanics with the Republican Party. Conservatives have long contended that Latino/as have a natural affinity for the Republican Party, with its espoused values of faith, family, and freedom. This alleged affinity sits uneasily with the nativist rhetoric and anti-welfare, anti-immigration policies of figures such as Pat Buchanan and Donald Trump. Notwithstanding this tension, Latinos have awarded Republicans one-third of their votes in presidential elections since 1972. Cadava traces this party loyalty to Cold War-era anticommunism, as well as concerted efforts by the Nixon, Reagan, and Bush administrations to court Latino voters. The author also highlights the diversity among Hispanic communities and causes. Tightly focused on the leaders and events of Hispanic conservatism, Cadava touches only in passing on cultural, liberal, or pre-1950 Latino traditions. Most books concerning Hispanic Republicans are memoirs or commentary, notably Linda Chavez's Unlikely Conservative, Mike Gonzalez's Race for the Future, and Leslie Sanchez's Los Republicanos. In this field, Cadava's scholarship stands out. VERDICT An evenhanded and thought-provoking study of Hispanic conservatism.--Michael Rodriguez, Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

A survey of changing political trends among Latino American constituencies over the last half-century. Hispanics are not born Democrats, although they have trended that way in the last several elections. It seems likely that they'll do so in 2020, if only because of the current president's anti-immigrant and nativist rhetoric. Still, Northwestern University professor Cadava points out, Hispanics voted for him "by a slightly wider margin than the percentage of Hispanics who voted for establishment candidates such as John McCain in 2008 and Mitt Romney in 2012." The author rightly observes that the Hispanic population is not monolithic: Mexicans, Cubans, Central Americans, and Puerto Ricans bring different cultural sensibilities to the table. Cubans who left their native country because of opposition to Fidel Castro are far more likely to vote Republican, for instance, than Mexican farmworkers in the Southwest, and though most are at least nominally Catholic, both progressive and conservative elements in the Hispanic population can cite church teachings to back their political views. Cadava looks back at the days when Hispanic support was strongest for Republican candidates, as with the Latinos con Eisenhower organization and its follow-up, Latinos con Goldwater, which enjoyed reasonable success because of Goldwater's determined courtship of Cuban Americans and Mexican Americans. Even Nixon had a so-called "Brown Mafia," though it relied for support on "doling out government grants and contracts, dangling appointments in front of prominent Hispanics, cutting deals with some of the Chicano movement's leaders, and efforts to suppress support for McGovern." Other Republicans have been more worthy of that support--Gerald Ford, for instance, who expanded the Voting Rights Act to include ballots and other election materials written in Spanish. As for the present, Cadava ventures that Hispanic supporters of Trump believe that while he's "unrefined," he's not a racist. Of interest to political trend watchers--and a warning to Democrats not to take the Latino vote for granted. (8-page color insert) Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.