The address book What street addresses reveal about identity, race, wealth, and power

Deirdre Mask

Book - 2020

"An exuberant work of popular history: the story of how streets got their names and houses their numbers, and why something as seemingly mundane as an address can save lives or enforce power. When most people think about street addresses, if they think of them at all, it is in their capacity to ensure that the postman can deliver mail or a traveler won't get lost. But street addresses were not invented to help you find your way; they were created to find you. Addresses arose out of a grand Enlightenment project to name and number the streets, but they are also a way for people to be identified and tracked by those in power. As Deirdre Mask explains, the practice of numbering houses was popularized in eighteenth-century Vienna by M...aria Theresa, leader of the Hapsburg Empire, to tax her subjects and draft them into her military. In many parts of the world, your address can reveal your race and class, causing them to be a shorthand for snobbery or discrimination. In this wide-ranging and remarkable book, Mask looks at the fate of streets named after Martin Luther King, Jr., the wayfinding means of ancient Romans, how Nazis haunt the streets of modern Germany, and why numbered streets dominate in America but not in Europe. The flipside of having an address is not having one, and we see what that means for millions of people today, including those who live in the slums of Kolkata, on the streets of London, or in post-earthquake Haiti. Filled with fascinating people and histories, The Address Book illuminates the complex and sometimes hidden stories behind street names and their power to name,to hide, to decide who counts, who doesn't-and why"--

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Subjects
Genres
Creative nonfiction
Instructional and educational works
Published
New York, NY : St. Martin's Press, an imprint of St. Martin's Publishing Group 2020.
Language
English
Main Author
Deirdre Mask (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
x, 326 pages : illustrations, maps ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 273-313) and index.
ISBN
9781250134769
  • Introduction: Why Do Street Addresses Matter?
  • Development
  • 1. Kolkata: How Can Street Addresses Transform the Slums?
  • 2. Haiti: Could Street Addresses Stop an Epidemic?
  • Origins
  • 3. Rome: How Did the Ancient Romans Navigate?
  • 4. London: Where Do Street Names Come From?
  • 5. Vienna: What Can House Numbers Teach Us About Power?
  • 6. Philadelphia: Why Do Americans Love Numbered Streets?
  • 7. Korea and Japan: Must Streets Be Named?
  • Politics
  • 8. Iran: Why Do Street Names Follow Revolutionaries?
  • 9. Berlin: What Do Nazi Street Names Tell Us About Vergangenheitsbewältigung?
  • Race
  • 10. Hollywood, Florida: Why Can't Americans Stop Arguing About Confederate Street Names?
  • 11. St. Louis: What Do Martin Luther King Jr. Streets Reveal About Race in America?
  • 12. South Africa: Who Belongs on South Africa's Street Signs?
  • Class and Status
  • 13. Manhattan: How Much Is a Street Name Worth?
  • 14. Homelessness: How Do You Live Without an Address?
  • Conclusion: The Future: Are Street Addresses Doomed?
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

What's in a name? Or rather, a number? Lawyer and writer Mask's globe-trotting examination of street addresses will have readers thinking more deeply about the logistics of where they are, where they're going, and how they're able to get there. This history of the street address is filled with anecdotes, history lessons, and thought-provoking benefits and drawbacks to a system most of us take for granted: Ancient Rome managed to brilliantly flourish without addresses, while doctor John Snow pinpointed the cause of a deadly cholera outbreak in Victorian London by mapping the addresses of the afflicted. Brain scans have shown that mentally mapping a city's streets is like bodybuilding for the brain, and having a street address allows for easier voter registration and increases your likelihood of employment. From her history of the city grid to an on-the-street look at the NGO trying to give every slum in India an address, Mask leaves us with a greater appreciation of our efforts to find each other, and a peek into what the future may hold.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist Mask's entertaining and wide-ranging debut investigates the history of street addresses and their "power to decide who counts, who doesn't, and why." A vivid storyteller, Mask describes the "multisensory maps" ancient Romans used to navigate their city and the origins of street names in medieval England (Frying Pan Alley was home to ironmongers; Booty Lane was "named either after bootmakers, Viking booty, or the Booty family"). Shifting from the historical record to the modern world, Mask documents efforts to assign street addresses in the slums of Kolkata, India, and takes readers to Japan, where cities are organized by blocks and the absence of street names makes navigation challenging. Other topics include the origins of the modern postal system, digital addresses of the future, and the difficulties faced by homeless people in an era when a home address is "a way for society to check that you are not just a person but the person you say you are." Mask's fluid narration and impressive research uncover the importance of an aspect of daily life that most people take for granted, and she profiles a remarkable array of activists, historians, and artists whose work intersects with the evolution and meaning of street addresses. This evocative history casts its subject in a whole new light. (Apr.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

As Mask reveals in this debut, the concept of a street address is a marvel of social and political engineering. She starts with a journey through the slums of Kolkata, where she sees for herself the toll that the lack of an address takes on people cut off from the bureaucratic state. Physician John Snow traced the cholera epidemic in London based on a map, but for those in unmapped areas, including parts of Haiti or Liberia, epidemics are impossible to trace. Mask's explorations take her from Ancient Rome, where people could navigate by landmark, to the literal and sordid street names of medieval England and to modern Japan and Korea. Choosing and changing a street name is often the most revealing about the values of a culture. The Netherlands took one week to name a street after Martin Luther King Jr.; Atlanta took eight years. Nazi Germany and apartheid-era South Africa reveal that loss of culture, loss of identity, and loss of psychological comfort can all overlap with the name of a street. VERDICT Engaging, illuminating, and with highly relevant current subject matter, this book is recommended for all readers, especially fans of popular history and politics.--Margaret Heller, Loyola Univ. Chicago Libs.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An impressive book-length answer to a question few of us consider: "Why do street addresses matter?"In her first book, Mask, a North Carolina-born, London-based lawyer-turned-writer who has taught at Harvard and the London School of Economicscombines deep research with skillfully written, memorable anecdotes to illuminate the vast influence of street addresses as well as the negative consequences of not having a fixed address. Many readers probably assume that a street address exists primarily to receive mail from the postal office, FedEx, UPS, and other carriers. Throughout this eye-opening book, the author clearly demonstrates that package deliveries constitute a minuscule part of the significance of addressesnot only today, but throughout human history. Venturing as far back as ancient times, Mask explores how the Romans navigated their cities and towns. She describes the many challenges of naming streets in modern-day Kolkata (Calcutta), India, where countless mazes of squalid alleys lack formal addresses. "The lack of addresses," writes the author, "was depriving those living in the slums a chance to get out of them. Without an address, it's nearly impossible to get a bank account"and the obstacles compound from there. Mask also delves into the controversies in South Africa regarding addresses, issues exacerbated by apartheid and its aftermath. In the U.S., one can track racist undertones via streets named for Confederate icons such as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson. The author offers insightful commentary regarding the fact that U.S. roadways named for Martin Luther King Jr. are usually found in poverty-stricken urban areas, and she addresses the many problems associated with homelessness. She also explores the dark period of Nazi Germany when street names identified where concentrations of Jews lived, making it easier for them to be rounded up and sent to the death camps. In a chapter prominently featuring Donald Trump, Mask explains the monetary and prestige values of specific addresses in New York City. Other stops on the author's tour include Haiti, London, Vienna, Korea, Japan, Iran, and Berlin.A standout book of sociological history and current affairs. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.