In deep The FBI, the CIA, and the truth about America's "deep state"

David W. Rohde

Book - 2020

"A two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist's investigation of the "deep state." Three-quarters of Americans believe that a group of unelected government and military officials secretly manipulate or direct national policy in the United States. President Trump blames the "deep state" for his impeachment. But what is the American "deep state" and does it really exist? To conservatives, the "deep state" is an ever-growing government bureaucracy, an "administrative state" that relentlessly encroaches on the individual rights of Americans. Liberals fear the "military-industrial complex"-a cabal of generals and defense contractors who they believe routinely push the country ...into endless wars. Every modern American president-from Carter to Trump-has engaged in power struggles with Congress, the CIA, and the FBI. Every CIA and FBI director has suspected White House aides of members of Congress of leaking secrets for political gain. Frustrated Americans increasingly distrust the politicians, unelected officials, and journalists who they believe unilaterally set the country's political agenda. American democracy faces its biggest crisis of legitimacy in a half century. This sweeping exploration examines the CIA and FBI scandals of the past fifty years-from the Church Committee's exposure of Cold War abuses, to Abscam, to false intelligence about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, to NSA mass surveillance revealed by Edward Snowden. It then investigates the claims and counterclaims of the Trump era, and the relentless spread of conspiracy theories online and on-air. While Trump says he is the victim of the "deep state," Democrats accuse the president and his allies of running a de facto "deep state" of their own that operates outside official government channels and smears rivals, both real and perceived. The feverish debate over the "deep state" raises core questions about the future of American democracy. Is it possible for career government officials to be politically neutral? Was Congress's impeachment of Donald Trump conducted properly? How vast should the power of a president be? Based on dozens of interviews with career CIA operatives and FBI agents, In Deep answers whether the FBI, CIA, or politicians are protecting or abusing the public's trust"--

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : W.W. Norton & Company, Inc [2020]
Language
English
Main Author
David W. Rohde (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xxii, 323 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781324003540
  • Prologue: Whistleblowers
  • Part I. Presidential Power from Ford to Obama
  • 1. The Church Committee
  • 2. Ford, Cheney, and Rumsfeld
  • 3. Carter Strengthens Oversight
  • 4. Reagan, Meese, and Iran-Contra
  • 5. Bush, Barr, and the Power of the Presidency
  • 6. Clinton, Reno, and Impeachment
  • 7. George W. Bush, 9/11, and the Return of the Imperial Presidency
  • 8. Obama, Snowden, and Drones
  • Part II. Presidential Power in the Trump Era
  • 9. The 2016 Campaign
  • 10. The President-Elect and the "Deep State"
  • 11. The Transfer of Power
  • 12. Loyalty
  • 13. Obstructing the Mueller Investigation
  • 14. The Collapse of Congressional Oversight
  • 15. The Disinformation Presidency
  • 16. The Loudest Voice
  • 17. Trump, Barr, and the Gutting of Congressional Power
  • 18. Checks and Balances
  • 19. Impeachment
  • 20. Deadlock
  • Epilogue The "Deep State"
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Pulitzer Prize--winner Rohde (Beyond War) delivers an illuminating history of the often tense relationship between U.S. presidents and the career civil servants who enact--or, by some accounts, thwart--their policies. Starting with the Church committee's 1976 report documenting "decades of illegal FBI and CIA spying on American citizens," Rohde delves into every presidential administration from Gerald Ford through Barack Obama, sketching the Iran-Contra affair, illegal Chinese donations to the 1996 Clinton-Gore campaign, and the post-9/11 Patriot Act. The book's second half focuses on developments during the Trump era: the Hillary Clinton email investigation, Russian interference in the 2016 election, and the impeachment inquiry and trial. Concluding that there is no "widespread, politically motivated 'coup' " to remove Trump from office, Rohde argues that "the rising call for a more powerful presidency"--voiced most loudly by conservative figures including attorney general William Barr--threatens proper oversight of the FBI and the CIA by throwing the balance of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches out of whack. Rohde weaves impeccable research, including interviews with current and former White House and law enforcement officials, into a cohesive and revelatory narrative. Political junkies and generalists alike will relish this deeply informed account. (Apr.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Trump supporters blame rogue elements of the FBI and CIA for fomenting the idea of a Russian intervention in the 2016 election, progressives blame the military-industrial complex for our relentless wars, and in general 74 percent of Americans believe that a deep state of unelected military and government officials run everything. Two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Rohde interviews FBI agents, covert CIA operatives, and more to see if he can find out the truth.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A two-time Pulitzer Prize--winning journalist attempts "to answer the question of whether a 'deep state' exists in America." Rodhe, an executive editor of the New Yorker website, examines where the conspiratorial term originated and how the Trump administration has consistently undermined checks-and-balances efforts in order to create its own "parallel, shadow government." The term, coined by Peter Dale Scott in The Road to 9/11 (2007) to designate nefarious plans by foreign authoritative governments, was appropriated by Trump and associates to mean underhanded attempts by a "policy elite" (primarily the State Department, FBI, and CIA) to sabotage and delegitimize his election and government. Is there really a deep state, or is it an effort by the Trump administration to spread disinformation and distrust of government, a tactic that has been effective in shoring up his conservative base? Rohde agrees that Americans are justified in distrusting the government during periods of scandal and outrageous misconduct, and the author systematically walks through those cases, chronicling violations of citizens' privacy, from the Cold War to Watergate to trumped-up evidence for Iraq's possession of weapons of mass destruction. On one hand, Rohde continually returns to the success of the Church Committee's (1975) unprecedented bipartisan efforts to expose early governmental abuses and suggest recommendations that, over time, created new congressional intelligence committees to monitor and check the CIA and other agencies. On the other hand, the author reveals how the "imperial presidency," thwarted during the Nixon administration, has steadily creeped back in place thanks to work by Attorney General William Barr and others, causing a veritable "collapse of Congressional oversight" that found its apotheosis in the impeachment and acquittal of Trump. Throughout his immaculately researched work, Rohde inserts the career stories of "good civil servants," including many of the officials who testified in the impeachment hearings. As this revelatory book shows, the deep state, which now incorporates such nonelected loyalists as Rudy Giuliani, Sean Hannity, and Barr, has become the government itself. A vital investigation for this election year--and far beyond. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.