Eight days at Yalta How Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin shaped the post-war world

Diana Preston, 1952-

Book - 2020

"While some of the last battles of WWII were being fought, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin-the so-called "Big Three"-met from February 4-11, 1945, in the Crimean resort town of Yalta. Over eight days of bargaining, bombast, and intermittent bonhomie, while Soviet soldiers and NKVD men patrolled the grounds of the three palaces occupied by their delegations, they decided, among other things, on the endgame of the war against Nazi Germany and how a defeated and occupied Germany should be governed, on the constitution of the nascent United Nations, on the price of Soviet entry into the war against Japan, on the new borders of Poland, and on spheres of ...influence elsewhere in Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and Greece. With the deep insight of a skilled historian, drawing on the memorable accounts of those who were there-from the leaders and high-level advisors such as Averell Harriman, Anthony Eden, and Andrei Gromyko, to Churchill's clear-eyed secretary Marian Holmes and FDR's insightful daughter Anna Boettiger-Diana Preston has, on the 75th anniversary of this historic event, crafted a masterful and vivid chronicle of the conference that created the post-war world, out of which came decisions that still resonate loudly today"--

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Atlantic Monthly Press 2020.
Language
English
Main Author
Diana Preston, 1952- (author)
Edition
First Grove Atlantic hardcover edition
Physical Description
xvii, 398 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color), maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [370]-379) and index.
ISBN
9780802147653
  • Maps
  • Dramatis personae
  • PERSONALITIES, POLITICS AND PRESSURES. 'The Big Three'
  • 'We Ended Friends'
  • PREPARATIONS, MALTA AND ELSEWHERE, EARLY 1945. Argonaut
  • 'One Tiny Bright Flame in the Darkness'
  • 'JAW TO JAW', YALTA, 3-11 FEBRUARY 1945. 'All the Comforts of Home'
  • 'Uncle Joe and Stone Arse'
  • 'To Each According to his Deserts'
  • 'The Monstrous Bastard of the Peace of Versailles'
  • 'The Riviera of Hades'
  • 'The Broad Sunlit Plains of Peace and Happiness'
  • 'Quite a Decent Arrangement About Poland'
  • 'Judge Roosevelt Approves'
  • 'A Landmark in Human History'
  • AN ALLIANCE UNDER PRESSURE, FEBRUARY TO AUGUST 1945. Elephants in the Room
  • 'A Fraudulent Prospectus'
  • 'I Liked the Little Son of a Bitch'
  • AFTERMATH. The Iron Curtain Descends.
  • Prologue
  • Personalities, politics and pressures
  • Preparations, Malta and elsewhere, early 1945
  • 'Jaw to jaw', Yalta, 3-11 February 1945
  • An alliance under pressure, February to August 1945
  • Aftermath
  • Epilogue.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Historian Preston (Paradise in Chains) describes how "war-weary" British prime minister Winston Churchill, "seriously ill" U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Soviet autocrat Joseph Stalin planned the end of WWII in this spirited, behind-the-scenes account of the February 1945 Yalta Conference. Preston mixes foreign policy critique--arguing, for example, that if the U.S. had threatened Russia with curtailing the Lend-Lease program for military allies, Poland might have been better served by the negotiations, and if Churchill and Roosevelt had been better briefed on the progress of the Manhattan Project, they might not have been so keen to have the Red Army join the fight against Japan--with vibrant descriptions of backstage activities, including Soviet intelligence agents intercepting British and American communications and "half-starving" Romanian prisoners of war reviving dilapidated palace gardens. Preston brings to the fore secondary characters like Anna Boettiger, Roosevelt's daughter, who curtailed access to her father while looking after his health, and reveals how Stalin's unwillingness to compromise over Eastern Europe, FDR's focus on the United Nations, Churchill's determination to retain control over Hong Kong, and the exclusion of "irksome" French leader Charles de Gaulle helped to shape the post-WWII order. Colorful personalities, piquant details, and a diverse array of perspectives make this a satisfying introduction to the subject. Agent: Michael Carlisle, InkWell Management. (Mar)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

During the Yalta Conference, held February 4--11, 1945, during World War II, the "Big Three" Allied leaders--Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt--met to discuss the fate of post-war Europe. In a straightforward narrative, historian and author Preston (A Higher Form of Killing) details issues the leaders discussed: the creation of the United Nations, the Soviet occupation of Germany, the borders of Poland, and the entry of the Soviets into war against Japan. Preston also considers the impact of what was referred to as the spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe. Using memoirs, personal letters, and official correspondence from the three leaders, Preston considers their personalities and interactions. The author details the planning that went into the Yalta Conference, as well as its longstanding impact on the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. This book can be compared to Yalta: The Price of Peace (2010) by S. M. Plokhy and The Allies (2018) by Winston Groom. VERDICT This examination into the Yalta conference is a solid choice for readers of popular history who want to understand the lessons and legacy of Yalta--as important now as ever.--Frederick J. Augustyn Jr., Lib. of Congress, Washington, DC

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

On the Yalta conference's 75th anniversary, this insightful history recounts its enormous, if teeth-gnashing, accomplishments.In her latest impressively researched volume, award-winning historian Preston (A Higher Form of Killing: Six Weeks in World War I That Forever Changed the Nature of Warfare, 2015, etc.) emphasizes that the goal of the 1945 meeting was to decide the fate of Germany and the Eastern European nations liberated from Nazi domination. The author astutely points out that while Franklin Roosevelt was not necessarily a deep thinker, he was a master in the rough-and-tumble arena of American politics. He arrived at Yalta confident that he could handle Stalin better than Churchill. Many readers may be unaware that Churchill, despite his charisma and heroism early in the war, was extremely conservative, even for his conservative party. He refused to consider social programs as long as the war continued, a fact that contributed to his defeat in the 1945 election. His fierce opposition to independence for British colonies irritated the Americans as well as many in his own party. Stalin insisted that Eastern Europe must provide a barrieri.e., friendly governmentsbetween the Soviet Union and Germany. Since his armies already occupied the area, there was little the war-weary Allies could do except extract a promise to hold free elections; he duly promised and, within months, reneged. Almost everyone, Preston included, agrees that the two leaders betrayed Eastern Europe at Yalta. She adds that both genuinely wanted a democratic postwar Europe, but this took a back seat to their national priorities. Roosevelt's main priority was persuading Stalin to join the war against Japan, which was proving brutally difficult. Like his hero, Woodrow Wilson, he yearned to create an international organization to enforce world peace. Stalin agreed to both, but at a price. Churchill aimed to preserve British influence. Stalin had no objection and threw him a bone by agreeing not to support Greek communist insurgents.An expert account of an unedifying milestone at the dawn of the Cold War. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.