Return to the Reich A Holocaust refugee's secret mission to defeat the Nazis

Eric Lichtblau

Book - 2019

"The remarkable story of Fred Mayer, a German-born Jew who escaped Nazi Germany only to return as an American commando on a secret mission behind enemy lines. Growing up in Germany, Freddy Mayer witnessed the Nazis' rise to power. When he was sixteen, his family made the decision to flee to the United States--they were among the last German Jews to escape, in 1938. In America, Freddy tried enlisting the day after Pearl Harbor, only to be rejected as an "enemy alien" because he was German. He was soon recruited to the OSS, the country's first spy outfit before the CIA. Freddy, joined by Dutch Jewish refugee Hans Wynberg and Nazi defector Franz Weber, parachuted into Austria as the leader of Operation Greenup, meant t...o deter Hitler's last stand. He posed as a Nazi officer and a French POW for months, dispatching reports to the OSS via Hans, holed up with a radio in a nearby attic. The reports contained a goldmine of information, provided key intelligence about the Battle of the Bulge, and allowed the Allies to bomb twenty Nazi trains. On the verge of the Allied victory, Freddy was captured by the Gestapo and tortured and waterboarded for days. Remarkably, he persuaded the Nazi commander for the region to surrender, completing one of the most successful OSS missions of the war. Based on years of research and interviews with Mayer himself, whom the author was able to meet only months before his death at the age of ninety-four, Return to the Reich is an eye-opening, unforgettable narrative of World War II heroism"--

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Subjects
Published
Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2019.
Language
English
Main Author
Eric Lichtblau (author)
Physical Description
xiii, 288 pages, 8 unnumbered leaves of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781328528537
  • Introduction
  • Prologue
  • A German boy
  • Enemy alien
  • The cloak-and-dagger brigade
  • The third man
  • The drop
  • The glacier
  • "Franz Weber sent me"
  • The Führer's bunker
  • The birth of a Frenchman
  • "Take Innsbruck"
  • The water treatment
  • A white flag
  • Epilogue: After the fall.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

The title is a giveaway in this gripping WWII tale by Pulitzer Prize--winner Lichtblau (The Nazis Next Door) about Freddy Mayer, a Jewish refugee who fled Hitler's Germany only to return as an American spy. In chilling detail and skillful prose, this deeply researched narrative recounts Mayer's family fleeing Freiburg for Brooklyn in 1933. Although the U.S. Army initially rejected Freddy as an enemy alien, after Pearl Harbor "officials came to realize that they would need every able-bodied man," and he was recruited into a unit of the espionage-focused Office of Strategic Services composed mainly of Jewish refugees, including Dutch-born Morse code expert Hans Wynberg. Their assignment was to go behind enemy lines with a "Mission Impossible mandate... to harass the enemy." Along with Franz Weber, an Austrian POW they convinced to defect, in February 1945 Mayer and Wynburg were dropped into the heart of Nazi territory. Things, unsurprisingly, got hairy: Gestapo officers demanded to see their papers, and Weber was recognized by a teenage girl. But before long, everyone at HQ was impressed with the intelligence the trio sent back. Despite his best efforts, the Nazis arrested Mayer, and he was summoned to meet with "the most powerful Nazi in Tyrol," regional party leader Franz Hofer. No spoilers on the rest--readers will devour Lichtblau's fresh and masterfully told WWII story. (Oct.)

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Review by Library Journal Review

Ostracized from his country for being a Jew, young Frederick Mayer wants only one thing when war is declared on Germany: retribution. Following the life of the American refugee today known as Freddy, this piece of investigative journalism from Lichtblau (The Nazis Next Door) brings the story of Freddy's pursuits with the American OSS to light, and shows how one man's determination and bravado brought a swift end to the war in the Nazi stronghold of Tyrol, where the Allies were sure they would encounter Hitler's last stand in the rumored Alpine fortress. From parachuting onto an Austrian glacier to impersonating a Nazi officer after the OSS shot down the idea, the complete history of the mission reads like an Ian Fleming novel. The larger-than-life antics of the Gulliver unit of Hans, Franz, and Freddy in finding Austrian resisters in a bastion of Nazi support are chronicled through interviews, archives, military documents, and personal correspondence across Europe and America. VERDICT An extremely accessible read, this well-researched book will appeal to fans of espionage tales, World War II history, biographies, as well as young adult audiences.--Elan Marae Birkeland, Arizona Western Coll., Yuma

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

A real-life World War II spy thriller from a two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist.Lichtblau (The Nazis Next Door: How America Became a Safe Haven for Hitler's Men, 2014, etc.) narrates the exciting story of Freddy Mayer (1926-2016), from his childhood in Germany before the rise of the Nazis to his escapades in the OSS. His family was lucky to escape from Germany, arriving in New York in 1938. After Pearl Harbor, he tried to enlist, hoping to use his German training as a mechanic, but he was rejected as an "enemy alien." Soon, the need for able-bodied men eased the restrictions, and Mayer's older brother was called up. Freddy appealed, and the draft board took him instead, allowing his brother to finish college. His dauntlessness, abilities, and outlandish maneuvers brought him to the attention of the OSS, and after months of training, he arrived in Africa in June 1944. His partner was Hans Wynberg, a Dutch Jew and Morse code expert. Frustrated at the lack of action, Mayer came up with audacious ideas for missions. While his superiors never doubted his motives, they worried that he had no limits. Finally, they engaged in a mission into the Austrian Tyrol, but there were no local resisters to meet their landing; they needed a guide. Thus Mayer was sent to a Nazi POW camp to find a German ready to turn to their side. He struck gold with Franz Weber, a German deserter born in the Alps. Mayer, Wynberg, and Weber ended up in Weber's hometown, where some local citizens helped them. And that's just the backstory. Recounting one of the most successful espionage missions, Lichtblau delivers the goods, shining a bright spotlight on a truly unique character: Mayer was aggressive, ingenious, and often disregarded the rules, to great effect.An enthralling page-turner. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.