Big sister, little sister, red sister : three women at the heart of twentieth-century China

Big sister, little sister, red sister Three women at the heart of twentieth-century China

Jung Chang, 1952-

Book - 2019

"They were the most famous sisters in China. As the country battled through a hundred years of wars, revolutions and seismic transformations, the three Soong sisters from Shanghai were at the center of power, and each of them left an indelible mark on history. Red Sister, Ching-ling, married the 'Father of China', Sun Yat-sen, and rose to be Mao's vice-chair. Little Sister, May-ling, became Madame Chiang Kai-shek, first lady of pre-Communist Nationalist China and a major political figure in her own right. Big Sister, Ei-ling, became Chiang's unofficial main adviser - and made herself one of China's richest women. All three sisters enjoyed tremendous privilege and glory, but also endured constant mortal danger. ...They showed great courage and experienced passionate love, as well as despair and heartbreak. They remained close emotionally, even when they embraced opposing political camps and Ching-ling dedicated herself to destroying her two sisters' worlds. Big Sister, Little Sister, Red Sister is a gripping story of love, war, intrigue, bravery, glamour and betrayal, which takes us on a sweeping journey from Canton to Hawaii to New York, from exiles' quarters in Japan and Berlin to secret meeting rooms in Moscow, and from the compounds of the Communist elite in Beijing to the corridors of power in democratic Taiwan. In a group biography that is by turns intimate and epic, Jung Chang reveals the lives of three extraordinary women who helped shape twentieth-century China."--

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Subjects
Soong, Ai-ling, > 1890-1973.
Song, Qingling, > 1893-1981.
Chiang, May-ling Soong, > 1897-2003.
Statesmen's spouses > China > Biography.
Sisters > China > Biography.
China > History > 20th century.
Biographies.
Genres
Biographies
Published
New York : Alfred A. Knopf 2019.
Language
English
Main Author
Jung Chang, 1952- (author)
Edition
First United States edition
Item Description
"A Borzoi book."
Physical Description
xx, 374 pages, 32 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color), map, portraits ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [341]-354) and index.
ISBN
9780451493507
  • The road to the republic (1866-1911). The rise of the father of China
  • Soong Charlie: a methodist preacher and a secret revolutionary
  • The sisters and Sun Yat-sen (1912-1925). Ei-ling: a "mighty smart" young lady
  • China embarks on democracy
  • The marriages of Ei-ling and Ching-ling
  • To become Mme Sun
  • 'I wish to follow the example of my friend Lenin'
  • The sisters and Chiang Kai-shek (1926-1936)
  • Shanghai ladies
  • May-ling meets the Generalissimo
  • Married to a beleaguered dictator
  • Ching-ling in exile: Moscow, Berlin, Shanghai
  • The husband and wife team
  • Getting Chiang's Son back from Stalin's clutches
  • 'A woman protects a man'
  • The sisters in wars (1937-1950). Bravery and corruption
  • Red sister's frustration
  • Little sister's triumph and misery
  • The downfall of the Chiang regime
  • Three women, three destinies (1949-2003). 'We must crush warm-feeling-ism': being Mao's vice chairman
  • 'I have no regrets'
  • Taiwan days
  • The Hollywood connection
  • New York, New York
  • In the face of a changed time.
Review by Booklist Review

Of the Soong sisters, it is said that one loved money, one loved power, and one loved China. Chang's (Empress Dowager Cixi, 2013) collective biography explores the lives of these powerful and fascinating women who were at the center of twentieth-century Chinese politics and history. The oldest, Ei-ling, married wealthy banker and politician Kung Hsiang-hsi; Ching-ling married Sun Yat-sen, the Father of Modern China, and May-ling married Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Chang reveals how, instead of being defined by their marriages, the sisters were influential in their own right and how politics and revolution eventually tore the family apart. Readers knowledgeable about Chinese history may quibble with some of Chang's characterizations, such as her claim that the Manchu government allowed Westerners into Shanghai to develop it instead of areas being forced open by Westerners due to the Opium Wars and how she at times treats mere assertions as fact, as in her contention that horrific miscarriages and resulting infertility motivated Ching-ling and May-ling. Still, this stands as a highly readable and accessible introduction to three important women who deserve wider recognition.--Jennifer Rothschild Copyright 2019 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Chang (Wild Swans) seamlessly chronicles the lives and marriages of the Soong sisters in this captivating triple biography. Born to a prominent Shanghai family in the final years of the 19th century, the sisters rose to national prominence in 1915, when Ching-ling ("Red Sister") married Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China. Meanwhile, Ei-ling ("Big Sister") went into business with her husband, future finance minister H.H. Kung, starting on a path that would make her one of China's richest women. But it was May-ling ("Little Sister") who made the most auspicious match by marrying Nationalist leader Chiang Kei-shek in 1927. According to Chang, May-ling, among other heroic deeds, helped to peacefully resolve the 1936 Xian Incident, when Chiang was detained by two of his generals, thereby saving her husband's life and preventing a full-fledged civil war from breaking out on the eve of WWII. Political tensions would eventually tear the sisters apart, however, as Ching-ling broke with her family to become vice chairman of Communist China under Mao Zedong. Chang's artful descriptions track the sisters as they amass riches and influence, outwit opponents, and help to mold modern China and Taiwan. This juicy tale will satisfy readers interested in politics, world affairs, and family dynamics. (Nov.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Chang (Wild Swans; Empress Dowager Cixi) adds another title to her series of lively depictions of key figures in modern Chinese history. This time, the author focuses on three sisters from the Soong family: Ching-Ling, wife of Sun Yat-sen and eventual supporter of Communist China under Mao Zedong; May-Ling, who married Chiang Kai-Shek, leader of the nationalist movement in China and later Taiwan; and Ei-Ling, an adviser to Chiang Kai-shek as well as a businesswoman and political operative. Chang extensively quotes from correspondence, interviews, and contemporary sources, asserting that several of the large-scale political changes in China during the 1910s through the 1970s were set in motion owing to the personal and political struggles of the three sisters and their families. Some of these arguments will be debated by scholars, particularly those related to Chiang Kai-Shek's capitulation to the Communists in exchange for the liberation of his son Chiang Ching-kuo. VERDICT This accessible book will appeal to history buffs and biography fans in addition to those already familiar with Chang's body of work.--Rebecca Brody, Westfield State Univ., MA

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Chang (Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China, 2013, etc.) follows three renowned sisters across more than a century.The story of the Soong sisters, writes the author, is a kind of modern fairy tale. The Christian Shanghainese family into which they were born was prosperous but not especially influential, and the girls themselves "were not great beauties by traditional standards." Yet, self-confident and determined, each made her mark. Ei-ling, the oldest, born in 1889, became one of the richest women in the country; Ching-ling, born in 1893, married Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the republican movement in China, whose renown endures throughout the Chinese-speaking world; and May-ling, born in 1898, married Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Nationalist government of China. According to the fairy tale, one sister loved money, another power, and the third her countrythough, depending on one's politics, the third attribute could belong to any of them. Chang recounts the lives of the sisters and their deeds, as when May-ling, in the face of an impending Communist invasion, flew from the mainland to Taiwan, "a huge boost for the Nationalists' morale"; after Chiang died in 1975, she lived in seclusion in New York, her life spanning across three centuries. Ching-ling embraced the Communist cause, though it was only on her deathbed that she joined the party, acclaimed as "Honorary President of the People's Republic of China." Of the three, Ei-ling's life is the least compelling, though she had her accomplishments, as well. Chang's story is worth attention on the strength of the three sisters' notable doings, though her writing is often flat"Above all, she had found fulfillment as a mother"; "The Generalissimo came to appreciate what his wife did"; "A whole new world opened up to Little Sister."Of middling quality, but a story full of twists that follow the course of modern Chinese history. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

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