The golden thread How fabric changed history

Kassia St. Clair

Book - 2019

All textiles begin with a twist. From colourful 30,000-year old threads found on the floor of a Georgian cave to what the linen wrappings of Tutankhamun's mummy actually meant; from the Silk Roads to the woollen sails that helped the Vikings reach America 700 years before Columbus; from the lace ruffs that infuriated the puritans to the Indian calicoes and chintzes that powered the Industrial Revolution, our continuing reinvention of cloth tells fascinating stories of human ingenuity. When we talk of lives hanging by a thread, being interwoven, or part of the social fabric, we are part of a tradition that stretches back many thousands of years. Fabric has allowed us to achieve extraordinary things and survive in unlikely places, and th...is book shows you how -- and why. With a cast that includes Chinese empresses, Richard the Lionheart and Bing Crosby, Kassia St Clair takes us on the run with escaped slaves, climbing the slopes of Everest and moonwalking with astronauts. Running like a bright line through history, The Golden Thread offers an unforgettable adventure through our past, present and future.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Liveright Publishing Corporation, a Division of W.W. Norton & Company 2019.
Language
English
Main Author
Kassia St. Clair (author)
Edition
First American edition
Physical Description
xii, 351 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages [299]-335) and index.
ISBN
9781631494802
  • Fibers in the cave
  • Dead men's shrouds
  • Gifts and horses
  • Cities that silk built
  • Surf dragons
  • A king's ransom
  • Diamonds and the ruff
  • Solomon's coats
  • Layering in extremis
  • Workers in the factory
  • Under pressure
  • Harder, better, faster, stronger
  • The golden cape
  • Golden threads.
Review by Booklist Review

This is a fascinating look at one of those everyday things many of us take for granted: fabric. Instead of tackling fabric's entire history, St. Clair (The Secret Lives of Color, 2017) skips across centuries and around the world, sharing accessible and telling stories about the development, production, and myriad uses of fabric. Beginning with ancient times there's evidence that Neanderthals started twisting fibers together as early as 90,000 years ago St. Clair considers Egyptian mummies, wool sails on Viking ships, cotton fashions designed by enslaved people in the American south, protective materials suitable for polar extremes and outer space, and some dreadful, even deadly, manufacturing practices. Other chapters are devoted to lace, class, and bling, demonstrating that the practice of having the most luxurious delicacies created by the poorest of the poor is firmly rooted in history. Whether sharing the silk-making secrets of Chinese empresses or exposing the benefits of performance-enhancing swimsuits, this extensively documented and always entertaining overview works equally well for reading cover to cover or dipping into for snippets.--Kathleen McBroom Copyright 2019 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

This fascinating selection of "13 very different stories" about textiles "help illustrate the vastness of their significance," restoring them to their rightful place as a central human technology. Fashion writer St. Clair (The Secret Lives of Color) writes that "technologies using perishable materials... may have been more pivotal in the daily lives of the people who lived through them, but evidence of their existence has... been absorbed back into the earth." She takes readers across the globe, following discoveries of ancient fabric from the Caucasus Mountains (some of them 23,000 years old) to Egypt (where, St. Clair explains, the language contained many words for fabric and wrapping) and then on to China (where silk was used for clothing but also embroidered poetry) and Viking lands (St. Clair highlights the English preoccupation with wool). Textiles went hand in hand with human evolution as Homo sapiens moved from warm climates to cold ones, advanced from sewing pelts to weaving fabrics and from spinning silk to spinning wool. Chapters on more modern textiles include thoughtful disquisitions on space suits, sweatshops, and blue jeans (and the denim tuxedo jacket Levi's made for Bing Crosby after a hotel ejected him for wearing jeans). Written in elegant prose, this tour of textile history will draw in readers interested in human evolution and culture. (Nov.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Silk, linen, wool, latex, and aluminum are only a few of the materials that have been engineered into fabrics. More than mere protection, textiles can demonstrate social status, profession, religion, or just plain personal style. They can be used to barter, bribe, or defend. In this fascinating book, St. Clair (The Secret Lives of Color) explores how textiles have shaped the way humanity lives and works. Starting with sturdy prehistoric linen threads and elaborate Egyptian mummy wraps, she moves on to the once exclusive Chinese silk industry, sumptuary laws, cotton as a major factor in both the industrial revolution and the slave trade, and the stories behind the development of many 20th and 21st century synthetics and specialty textiles. Helen Johns's clear, professional delivery further enhances the author's concise writing style, and she sails through reading the many unusual place or personal names with aplomb. VERDICT This title is highly recommended for any listener interested in textiles, needlework, anthropology/social history, history of science, or the often neglected "herstory."--I. Pour-El, Des Moines Area Technical Coll., Boone, IA

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Fabrics tell a story of human development from the prehistoric world to the space age.Journalist St. Clair (The Secret Lives of Color, 2017) focuses her spirited, illuminating cultural history on essential fibers that have been spun, knitted, and woven throughout time, from traces of thread discovered in Neolithic caves to the multilayered "one-person spaceships" worn by American astronauts. In each of the chapters the author presents an engaging narrative about plant- and animal-based textiles with particular significance to place and historical period. In ancient Egypt, for example, flax was harvested, beaten, and combed in a laborious process to produce fiber woven into linen, a fabric that became essential for trade, clothing, and mummification. Just as linen was associated with Egypt, silk, produced by worms feeding on mulberry trees, became a lucrative Chinese export. Fragments of the textile have been found in 8,500-year-old tombs and needles, looms, and shuttles unearthed from Neolithic sites. Some fabrics were pressed into surprising use: Although wool is heavy and porous, Viking seafarers depended on it for their sails. Sheep were abundant, and wool was woven to withstand fierce winds and rain. "By some estimates," writes the author, "the sailcloth of the Norwegian Viking-era fleet would have required wool from up to two million sheep." In the stratified society of medieval and Renaissance Europe, when "clothing defined who you were, what you did and your social status," lace signified wealth and power. St. Clair stresses the importance of cotton to 19th-century America's economy as well as its connection to slavery. Besides economic importance, fabrics can mean the difference between life and death for humans confronting extreme environments. The push to create new fabrics has led to synthetics, beginning with nylon and followed by many other materials that proved hugely profitable for manufacturers. Chemicals involved in synthetic production, however, expose workers to serious health risks, spurring the need for environmentally friendly methods of producing biodegradable fibers. The most fascinating research St. Clair reports is the effort to manufacture spider silk, coveted for its incredible strength.Vibrant, entertaining, and brightly informative. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.