The grandest Madison Square Garden Art, scandal, and architecture in Gilded Age New York

Suzanne Hinman

Book - 2019

November 1891, the heart of Gilded Age Manhattan. Thousands filled the streets surrounding Madison Square, fingers pointing, mouths agape. After countless struggles, Stanford White - the country's most celebrated architect - was about to dedicate America's tallest tower, the final cap set atop his Madison Square Garden, the country's grandest new palace of pleasure. Amid a flood of electric light and fireworks, the gilded figure topping the tower was suddenly revealed - an eighteenth-foot nude sculpture of Diana, the Roman Virgin Goddess of the Hunt, created by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, the country's finest sculptor and White's dearest pal. This book tells the remarkable story behind the construction of the 1890 Madis...on Square Garden and the controversial sculpture that crowned it. Set amid the magnificent achievements of nineteenth-century American art and architecture, the book delves into the fascinating private lives of the era's most prominent architect and sculptor and the nature of their intimate relationship. The author shows how both men pushed the boundaries of America's parochial aesthetic, ushering in an era of art that embraced European styles with American vitality. Situating the Garden's seminal place in the history of New York City and the entire country, this book brings to life a tale of architecture, art, and spectacle amid the elegant yet scandal-ridden culture of Gotham's decadent era.

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Subjects
Published
Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press 2019.
Language
English
Main Author
Suzanne Hinman (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xiv, 451 pages : illustrations, map, plan ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780815611103
  • List of illustrations
  • Acknowledgments. Prologue: November 2, 1891. Part 1 On Madison Square: July 1887 : The "red-haired trial"
  • On Madison Square
  • A practical education
  • Enter Augustus Saint-Gaudens
  • Women, horses, and a curse? Part 2 Building a palace of pleasure: August 1889 : The walls come down
  • Continental influences
  • Laying plans
  • In the office and out
  • The walls go up
  • Diana defrocked
  • Baked earth
  • An irksome spring
  • Opening night
  • More of the pieces. Part 3 The virgin and the tower: March 1891 : On the model stand
  • The tower rises
  • Diana, doing and making
  • Oriental fantasies
  • The virgin installed
  • Diana reigns
  • Up under the stars
  • A home in the white city
  • A second Diana
  • Within the tower. Part 4 Epilogue: the last of the story : Diana redux
  • A murder at the garden
  • The tower falls
  • The last of the story. Notes
  • Selected bibliography
  • Index.
Review by Choice Review

Hinman ought to be in collections devoted to New York City, the Gilded Age, architecture, art, and entertainment history, because her book contains much data useful for research and lectures. However, the strategy of weaving multiple stories inevitably let some threads slip. The narrative solidly interlaces the construction and demolition of the Madison Square Garden that stood near its namesake park from 1891 to 1925, the creation of the Diana that graced its weathervane, the relationship between architect Stanford White and artist Augustus Saint-Gaudens, and the Garden's success hosting elite entertainment. Admittedly, it's hard to handle the sexual activity that may have led to White's murder, but that task needed to be tackled, because Hinman's dramatic summary of evidence for a homosexual angle in that murder comes as an implausible McGuffin. Also, the narrative's denouement is White's murder, while Madison Square Garden's life continued. The result is a thread left hanging: the Garden's contribution to mass, rather than elite, entertainment. Perhaps the Garden's last hurrah in Hinman's narrative could have been the 1924 slugfest pitting Al Smith against Charles W. Bryan for the Democratic presidential nomination. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty. --Mary Elizabeth Brown, Marymount Manhattan College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

Art historian Hinman tells the story of New York City's second Madison Square Garden entertainment complex, which opened in 1890. Her central figures are architect Stanford White (1854-1906) and sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907), with White's trendsetting firm of McKim, Mead & White designing the Italian Renaissance-style "pleasure palace," its arena, exhibition hall, theater, concert hall, and restaurant boasting the world's largest indoor space and the city's tallest tower. To crown the tower dome, Saint-Gaudens produced a weather vane in the form of the gilded goddess Diana. The narrative delves into contemporary art, architecture, construction, and show business, depicting White and Saint-Gaudens as talented, influential, and controversial. Hinman reports that though both were married with children, they allegedly participated in a bisexual demimonde that included the exploitation of young models. White was famously shot dead at the Garden by an aggrieved husband of one of those models. The venue, though well-established as a landmark and cultural hub, consistently lost money and was demolished in 1925. VERDICT Hinman observes the complex lives of her subjects with assurance in this accessible study that will appeal to readers interested in late 19th-century American architecture and sculpture, New York City, and LGBTQ history.-David R. Conn, formerly with Surrey Libs., BC © Copyright 2019. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.