Jackson Pollock

Evelyn Toynton, 1950-

Book - 2012

Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) not only put American art on the map with his famous "drip paintings," he also served as an inspiration for the character of Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire--the role that made Marlon Brando famous. Like Brando, Pollock became an icon of rebellion in 1950s America, and the brooding, defiant persona captured in photographs of the artist contributed to his celebrity almost as much as his notorious paintings did. In the years since his death in a drunken car crash, Pollock's hold on the public imagination has only increased. He has become an enduring symbol of the tormented artist--our American van Gogh. In this highly engaging book, Evelyn Toynton examines Pollo...ck's itinerant and poverty-stricken childhood in the West, his encounters with contemporary art in Depression-era New York, and his years in the run-down Long Island fishing village that, ironically, was transformed into a fashionable resort by his presence. Placing the artist in the context of his time, Toynton also illuminates the fierce controversies that swirled around his work and that continue to do so. Pollock's paintings captured the sense of freedom and infinite possibility unique to the American experience, and his life was both an American rags-to-riches story and a darker tale of the price paid for celebrity, American style. -- Publisher description.

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Subjects
Published
New Haven [Conn.] : Yale University Press [2012]
Language
English
Main Author
Evelyn Toynton, 1950- (-)
Other Authors
Jackson Pollock, 1912-1956 (-)
Physical Description
xv, 143 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 125-136) and index.
ISBN
9780300163254
9780300192506
  • Machine generated contents note: Chapter One
  • Chapter Two
  • Chapter Three
  • Chapter Four
  • Chapter Five
  • Chapter Six
  • Chapter Seven
  • Chapter Eight
  • Chapter Nine
  • Chapter Ten
  • Chapter Eleven.
Review by Choice Review

Jackson Pollock is widely believed to have brought American painting into the public eye with his drip paintings, gaining wide renown as the first true American Modern painter. Most readers know of his troubled childhood and severe problems with alcohol, and that he endured poverty most of his life. Toynton, who has written works of fiction including Modern Art: A Novel (2000), does not fully explore here the case for Pollock serving as an inspiration for the character of Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire. This volume will leave readers wanting to know more about this aspect of Pollock's life and about Pollock's overall role as an icon of 1950s America, along with James Dean and others. The information conveyed in this slight monograph is better covered in other writings about Pollock, including Gail Levin's Lee Krasner: A Biography (2011); Henry Adams's Tom and Jack: The Intertwined Lives of Thomas Hart Benton and Jackson Pollock (CH, Aug'10, 47-6667); Erika Doss's Benton, Pollock, and the Politics of Modernism (CH, Apr'92, 29-4290); Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith's Jackson Pollock: An American Saga (1989); and Deborah Solomon's Jackson Pollock: A Biography (CH, Dec'87). Summing Up: Optional. For public libraries. R. A. Lockard University of Pittsburgh

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist and novelist Toynton (The Oriental Wife) lends her multifarious talent to the story of the turbulent life of iconic artist Jackson Pollock. A veritable authority on the lives of Pollock and Lee Krasner, few are better suited to pen such a quotable and inspired contemporary portrait, and Toynton's ability to combine sweeping references with didactic narrative separates this account from the stacks of literature on Pollock. Following a rough upbringing and early alcohol-fuelled exploits, Pollock relocated to New York, where his eminent "drip" took shape (though "he also splattered, splashed, and hurled"). The post-war avant-garde in America-patriotic but disenchanted-chose to express their "interior mental states" in a more abstract rather than "socially conscious" medium. With mixed results and divided critical opinion, the "dangerous and sexy" Pollock finally broke through at the 1943 "Art of This Century" show. His spontaneous production allowed Pollock to pave the way for contemporaries like de Kooning, Kline, and Rothko; though commercial success for Pollock was fleeting and fame did him no favors. Toynton psychologically analyzes Pollock's enigmatic persona-he was shy when sober, brash and egotistically articulate when drunk-and the nurturing role that Krasner came to fill in his life, even after he turned into the Greenwich Village idiot. Toynton touches on his demise, but justifiably applies greater focus to Pollock's "posthumous fame" brought about by Krasner's philanthropy and perspicacity and which has cemented his legacy. B&W photos. (Jan.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.


Review by Library Journal Review

Novelist and freelance writer Toynton's (Modern Art) problematic overview of the life of Jackson Pollock is reflective neither of his life nor of his art. Pollock's story has been told before, most notably in the famous 1949 Life magazine article that shot the artist to fame and Ed Harris's 2000 biographical film Pollock. No art historian, Toynton bases her research primarily on information supplied by the artist's wife, Lee Krasner, though most of her facts appear sound. However, the concluding chapter shocked this reviewer. There, Toynton goes on a rampage against Pollock's current relevance that is unworthy of either the author or the artist. She claims "suffering [is now] out of fashion" and suggests that Pollock is both effete and politically suspect, partly because the CIA-funded, anti-Soviet Congress for Cultural Freedom organized post-humous exhibitions of his work to promote American abstract expressionism and devalue the socialist realism promoted by the Soviet Union. VERDICT Neither an accurate nor a well-researched picture of Pollock's work, this myth-boosting and reputation-busting book adds nothing to current scholarship and is not recommended.--Ellen Bates, New York (c) Copyright 2012. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.