Solid seasons The friendship of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one knows what words passed between Emerson and Thoreau when the younger Thoreau sought solace from the older Emerson after the unexpected death of Thoreau's brother, John, in 1842. However, by chronicling the friendship that preceded and followed this tragic hour, Cramer helps readers understand why Thoreau sought consolation from Emerson alone. Readers see how Thoreau idolized Emerson to the point of mimicking his mannerisms of speech but later matured into a personal independence so bold that it compelled Emerson to acknowledge that his former disciple was living out his own gospel of self-reliance more fully than he ever had. In the give-and-take of what evolved into a friendship between equals, readers will recognize strains and disappointments when, for instance, Thoreau faults Emerson for not promoting Thoreau's first book sufficiently. But the abiding strength of the tie between the two writers emerges as an animating presence in both men's journals and correspondence, which Cramer mines for quotations that allow each writer to give his own unmediated account of their friendship. That strength shines forth especially in the laments of a grieving Emerson assessing a world made narrower and darker by the premature death of his dear friend. An illuminating history of an exceptional friendship.--Bryce Christensen Copyright 2019 Booklist

Cramer (The Quotable Thoreau) intelligently examines the bond between two famous authors in an admirable volume that mixes biography with selections of their writing. Cramer, curator of collections at the Walden Woods Project's Thoreau Institute, makes his way surely through the "intricacies and intimacies" of their sometimes fraught but ultimately rewarding quartercentury of friendship. They met in 1837 after Thoreau graduated from Harvard, and evergenerous Emerson, 14 years older, almost immediately began to mentor the younger man. Cramer draws generously on primary documents, such as a vivid description by Sophia Hawthorne, Nathaniel's wife, of a skating party in which Thoreau "made dithyrambic dances and Bacchic leaps-very remarkable, but very ugly, methought" while a "weary" Emerson went "pitching headforemost, half lying on the air." After the book's narrative section, which takes up about onethird, Cramer presents two sections, approximately equal in length, devoted to, respectively, Thoreau and Emerson's writings on the theme of friendship, ending with Emerson's remarkably evocative and loving eulogy for Thoreau, in which he remarks, "It was a pleasure and a privilege to walk with him." The 19thcentury language is not always easy to parse, but the words offer inquisitive readers encouragement to refresh their acquaintance with Emerson and Thoreau through this "new view of an old story." (Apr.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

The intellectual and emotional bond between two major 19th-century writers is revealed in their own words.When they first met in 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was the acclaimed author of Nature, his first essay collection, and had launched his career as a public lecturer; Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), just graduated from Harvard and living in Concord, Massachusetts, soon was pulled into Emerson's orbit. The two men took long walks together, and Thoreau often was found at Emerson's dinner table. The connection between them was noticeable: Friends commented on Thoreau's "unconscious imitation" of the cadences of Emerson's speech. "Mr. Emerson does talk like my Henry," Thoreau's mother remarked. For the next 25 years, they enjoyed a rare, fertile friendship. "Their influence was, from the very beginning, mutual," writes Cramer (editor: Essays by Henry D. Thoreau: A Fully Annotated Edition, 2013, etc.). Editor of many works by Emerson and Thoreau and curator of collections at the Walden Woods Project's Thoreau Institute, Cramer brings both authority and sensitivity to his biographical overview and to a judicious selection of excerpts from the men's prolific writings. Emerson thought Thoreau "uncommon in mind and character"; Thoreau's praise of Emerson was effusive: "More of the divine realized in him than in any," he wrote in his journal in 1846. Both men prized friendship as a meeting of minds and as emotional sustenance. "Friendship," Emerson wrote, "should be a great promise, a perennial springtime." From Thoreau, he received a gift: "in flesh and blood and pertinacious Saxon belief, my own ethics." Despite shared admiration, their friendship was not without tensions. Thoreau often was unsatisfied, "discouraged so far as my relation to him is concerned." At times, he felt unrecognized and disappointed. "Talked, or tried to talk, with Emerson," he complained in 1853. Emerson found Thoreau lacking drive"instead of being the head of American engineers, he is captain of a huckleberry party"and often reticent, even cold. Thoreau, he remarked, after the younger man died, "was with difficulty sweet."A deeply sympathetic dual biography. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.