The phoenix years Art, resistance, and the making of modern China

Madeleine O'Dea

Book - 2017

"The riveting story of China's rise from economic ruin to global giant in the past four decades is illuminated by another, equally fascinating, narrative beneath its surface ;the story of the country's emerging artistic avant-garde and the Chinese people's ongoing struggle for freedom of expression. By following the stories of nine contemporary Chinese artists, The Phoenix Years shows how China's rise unleashed creativity, thwarted hopes, and sparked tensions between the individual and the state that continue to this day. It relates the heady years of hope and creativity in the 1980s, which ended in the disaster of the Tiananmen Square massacre. Following that tragedy comes China's meteoric economic rise, and t...he opportunities that emerged alongside the difficult compromises artists and others have to make to be citizens in modern China. Foreign correspondent Madeleine O'Dea has been an eyewitness for over thirty years to the rise of China, the explosion of its contemporary art and cultural scene, and the long, ongoing struggle for free expression. The stories of these artists and their art mirror the history of their country. The Phoenix Years is vital reading for anyone interested in China today."--Publisher website.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Pegasus Books 2017.
Language
English
Main Author
Madeleine O'Dea (author)
Edition
First Penguin Books hardcover edition
Physical Description
ix, 349 pages : color illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 320-338) and index.
ISBN
9781681775272
  • A note on Chinese names
  • 1. Beijing 1986
  • 2. I do not believe!
  • 3. The Stars
  • 4. Very heaven
  • 5. A terrible beauty
  • 6. Nothing to my name
  • 7. Whose Utopia?
  • 8. Beijing welcomes you!
  • 9. Isn't something missing?
  • 10. Amnesia and memory
  • 11. The people and the republic
  • Dramatis personae
  • Timeline
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

Contemporary Chinese artists, most of them painters, are at the heart of journalist O'Dea's narrative, though her book is less a history of modern art than it is a history of modern China. She makes geopolitical history accessible and engaging through the lives and experiences of such individual artists as Huang Rui, a founding member of Stars, the radical arts collective that ushered in Chinese contemporary art, and Guo Jian, whose paintings are inspired by his work as a propaganda poster artist. Through Jia Aili, an artist best known for his monumental paintings of decrepit machinery in ghostly landscapes, we learn about the Mao-era factory towns in the northeast that went into decline once China opened up trade with the West and moved production to newly built factories in the south. O'Dea writes for readers new to art, offering straightforward descriptions of individual works, and new to Chinese history, explaining the nuts and bolts of crucial policies and protests. By focusing on how individuals experienced communism and resisted it, O'Dea succeeds in making history human.--Taft, Maggie Copyright 2017 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A well-grounded survey of the incredible courage of Chinese artists since the first flowering of the late 1970s and subsequent crackdowns.O'Dea, an Australian journalist who has traveled to and lived in China during the past three decades and founded ArtInfo China, first befriended Chinese artists in the late 1980s and followed their tumultuous trajectory during the years since. Here, she chronicles the lives of nine people, moving from China's "great experiment in opening up and reform' " in 1986, when the rehabilitated leader Deng Xiaoping, courted by the U.S. since meeting Jimmy Carter in 1979, first embarked on liberalizing reforms and artists embraced the whiff of freedom, through the tragedy of the crackdown after the Tiananmen Square revolution of 1989 and to the present embrace of forgetting and economic pragmatism. Before there was 1989, O'Dea reminds us, there was 1976, when an earlier drive for democratic action erupted in Tiananmen Square after the death of Mao Zedong, the earthquake of Tangshan, and the public mourning of the death of Premier Zhou Enlai. Many of the artists who exploded in personal expression in 1976 had been teenage Red Guards in the Cultural Revolution who were inculcated in stamping out "bourgeois liberalism" and terrorizing their teachers. Artists like Huang Rui and Mang Ke, as well as the artists calling themselves the "Stars," created a newsletter that was eventually shut down by Deng's regime. The author also looks at the effects of the Sino-Vietnamese Warnot often discussed in Chinaand the "very heaven" conditions that fostered artistic freedom in the 1980s, as people began to pull themselves out of poverty. Like the death of Zhou in 1976, the death of reformer Hu Yaobang in April 1989 sparked widespread demonstrations, and the political consequences were dire, creating essentially another generation of forgetting. An illuminating chronicle of several generations of resilient and beleaguered Chinese artists, with minibiographies, a helpful timeline, and extensive notes. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.