Introduction to Islam

Tariq Ramadan

Book - 2017

"Whether the issue is violence, terrorism, women's rights or slavery, Muslims are today expected to provide answers and to justify what Islam is-or is not. Whether the issue is violence, terrorism, women's rights or slavery, Muslims are today expected to provide answers and to justify what Islam is-or is not. But little opportunity exists, either in the media or in society as a whole, to describe Islam. In simple, direct language, an Introduction to Islam introduces readers to Islam and to its principles, rituals, diversity, and evolution. In this book, Tariq Ramadan focuses upon the realities of Islam today. Avoiding ideology and idealism, Ramadan brings to life an essence of the true meaning of Islam and its implications to...day. No prior knowledge of Islam is required; the book makes the complexity of Islam easy to understand by looking closely at its multi-faceted reality as a religion, and at the civilization that arose from it. The book begins with definitions, and basic principles of Islam. It then delves into history: from the beginnings in the prophetic mission and the Sunni-Shiʻa schism, to the rise of legal schools and the construction of the "Islamic sciences," and to its theological, philosophic mainstream, and mystical (Sufi) undercurrents. The six pillars of faith will also be presented, along with the five pillars of practice, as well as Islam's prescribed rights, duties and prohibitions, the principles of Muslim mysticism and the elements of Islamic philosophy and ethics. The two final chapters focus on the modern era, offering a broad overview of the debates and controversies that are shaking Muslim-majority societies, and reshaping the lives of those who live as minorities elsewhere."--

Saved in:

2nd Floor Show me where

297/Ramadan
1 / 1 copies available
Location Call Number   Status
2nd Floor 297/Ramadan Checked In
Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Oxford University Press [2017]
Language
English
French
Main Author
Tariq Ramadan (author)
Other Authors
Fred A. Reed, 1939- (translator)
Item Description
Translated from the French.
Physical Description
xxii, 250 pages : map ; 21 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 227-231) and index.
ISBN
9780190467487
  • Acknowledgments
  • Author's Note
  • Introduction
  • Map: Muslim Expansion from 632-656 ad
  • 1. History
  • A Religion Is Born
  • Birth
  • As an Orphan
  • Marriage
  • Revelation
  • Persecution and Migration
  • Medina
  • Leadership
  • The Truce of Al-Hudaybiyyah
  • The Conquest of Mecca
  • Death
  • After the Death of the Prophet
  • The Succession: Sunni or Shi'a
  • Expansion
  • Omayyads, Abbasids, Ottomans
  • Religion, Philosophy, and Civilization
  • 2. Fundamental Tenets
  • The Message
  • God, Creation
  • The Poor
  • Prayer and the Last Judgment
  • The Meccan and Medinan Periods
  • Understanding the Message
  • War
  • Alcohol, Interest, and Slavery
  • The Texts: Qur'an and Hadith
  • The Quran
  • Reading and Compiling the Quran
  • Hadith (Prophetic Traditions)
  • The Relationship between the Qur'an and the Hadith
  • Ijtihad
  • The Meaning of the Term "Islam"
  • Peace
  • Islam before Islam
  • A Unique and Singular God
  • To Live with God
  • The Search for God
  • Liberation from Polytheism
  • Diversity and the Monotheistic Tradition
  • Why Revelation?
  • Judaism
  • Christianity
  • Monotheism, the Common Core
  • The Islamic Conception of the Human Being
  • Innocence and Fitrah
  • Natural Tensions
  • Responsibility
  • Human Dignity
  • Karamah, or Dignity
  • Freedom
  • Knowledge
  • Vice-Regent and Guardian
  • 3. Faith and Practice
  • The Pillars of Faith
  • God
  • The Angels
  • Books
  • Messengers
  • The Last Day
  • Predestination
  • The Pillars of Islam
  • The Attestation of Faith
  • Prayer
  • Zakat
  • Fasting
  • Pilgrimage
  • Social Affairs (Al-mu'amalat)
  • Obligations: Modesty, the Headscarf, Halal Meat, Etc.
  • Prohibitions: Alcohol, Drugs, Pork, Interest/Usury
  • Applying the Rules: The Criminal Code, Apostasy, Bearing Witness, Inheritance
  • Unity and Diversity
  • Schools of Law and Jurisprudence
  • Schools of Thought
  • Currents and Trends
  • The Formation of the "Islamic Sciences"
  • Spirituality and Ethics
  • Rules and Their Meaning
  • Mysticism and Sufism
  • Faith and Ethics
  • Ethics and Reconciliation
  • 4. The Way
  • Sharia
  • In the Texts
  • Among the Jurists
  • Among the Scholars of the Fundamentals
  • Among the Philosophers and Mystics
  • Applying Sharia
  • Jihad
  • Definitions: The Way and Jihad
  • Spiritual Jihad
  • Other Forms of Jihad
  • War and the Ethics of War
  • Society
  • Education
  • Freedom
  • Social Justice
  • Power
  • Forgiveness
  • Humanity and the Environment
  • Humanism
  • Nature
  • 8. Contemporary Challenges
  • Past and Present
  • The Golden Ages
  • Decline and Its Causes
  • Idealizing the Past
  • Reading the Texts
  • Literalism and Traditionalism
  • Cultural Heritage
  • Diversity and Intrareligious Dialogue
  • Authority
  • Applied Ethics: Science, Medicine, Bioethics
  • The Woman-and the Man-Question
  • Being and Role Playing
  • Equality and the Crisis of Masculinity
  • Back to Front: When Secondary Becomes Primary
  • Mixed and Interreligious Marriage
  • Polygamy
  • Homosexuality
  • In Muslim-Majority Societies
  • Education
  • Missing: Democratic Freedoms
  • Political Islam and Polarization
  • Human Rights; Citizens' Rights
  • Violence
  • In a Minority
  • Changed Circumstances?
  • What Is "Islamic" and What Is Not
  • Identity and Space
  • Community, Self-Isolation, "Infidels"
  • The Legal Framework-and the Common Narrative
  • Conclusion
  • Ten Things You Thought You Knew about Islam
  • The Months of the Muslim Lunar Calendar
  • Notes
  • Glossary
  • Further Reading
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Repeatedly named to Foreign Policy's list of top 100 thinkers, and at the same time smeared with accusations ranging from "Islamic fundamentalist" to rapist, Ramadan (Univ. of Oxford, UK) has been a lightning rod for criticism from Muslims and non-Muslims, from Left and Right. Reading this volume, one can see why: he is unafraid to tackle hot-button issues in Islam, including homosexuality, bioethics, humanism, polygamy, mixed marriages, democratic freedoms (or rather, the lack thereof in most Muslim-majority societies), Sharia law, jihad--the list is extensive. However, this work also presents non-Muslims with basic facts about Islam in an accessible, refreshing, and thought-provoking manner. And it tackles common misconceptions about the religion. Ramadan is also unafraid to confront his coreligionists concerning their misconceptions about their own faith: he sees a danger in the Muslim habit of overidealizing an imagined Islamic past, arguing that this way of thinking results in a blindness to how modern Islam can successfully deal with the decline that it has experienced over the past centuries. For those who are not inclined to read the entire book, the final section, "Ten Things You Thought You Knew about Islam," is seminal. Summing Up: Recommended. All readers. --Steven Peter Blackburn, Hartford Seminary

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Ramadan (Western Muslims and the Future of Islam) presents an accessible overview of Islam's essential history, principles, and rituals while outlining its stunning diversity in interpretation and practice in this helpful and timely introduction to the religion. Ramadan, a grandson of Hassan al Banna (the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt), promises that the volume will not be a defense of Islam, but he does refute common non-Muslim assumptions that violence, terrorism, the oppression of women, and slavery are essential to the religion. He identifies a wide range of opinions and practices within Islam, illustrating some of its historical and present-day contradictions, missteps, and challenges as both a religion and a civilization. Particularly helpful in this regard is the concluding section, "Ten Things You Thought You Knew About Islam,"which includes measured clarifications of misunderstood practices such as Sharia, jihad, polygamy, and ritual slaughter. Muslims will appreciate this critical and wide-ranging overview of their religion. For non-Muslims, it is an invitation to understand the basics of Islam as well as to dive a bit deeper into its history, theology, and various manifestations over time and across the globe. (Oct.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved