Now or never! 54th Massachusetts Infantry's war to end slavery

Ray Anthony Shepard

Book - 2017

Here is the riveting dual biography of two little-known but extraordinary men in Civil War history George E. Stephens and James Henry Gooding. These Union soldiers not only served in the Massachusetts 54th Infantry, the well-known black regiment, but were also war correspondents who published eyewitness reports of the battlefields. Their dispatches told the truth of their lives at camp, their intense training, and the dangers and tragedies on the battlefield. Like the other thousands of black soldiers in the regiment, they not only fought against the Confederacy and the inhumanity of slavery, but also against injustice in their own army. The regiment's protest against unfair pay resulted in America's first major civil rights victo...ry; equal pay for African American soldiers. This fresh perspective on the Civil War includes an author's note, timeline, bibliography, index and source notes. .

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  • Chapter 1. George E. Stephens
  • Chapter 2. Watch Night
  • Chapter 3. James Henry Gooding
  • Chapter 4. Call to Courage
  • Chapter 5. Hope And Glory
  • Chapter 6. I Shall Burn This Town
  • Chapter 7. Paymaster's Wagon
  • Chapter 8. Dark Heroes
  • Chapter 9. A Grand Chance
  • Chapter 10. Dear Old Flag
  • Chapter 11. Are We Soldiers?
  • Chapter 12. Three Cheers
  • Chapter 13. Andersonville
  • Chapter 14. Mutiny and Honor
  • Chapter 15. The Other War
  • Chapter 16. A Final Fight and Mustering Out
  • Chapter 17. Forward, March!
  • Slavery and Civil War
  • Timeline
  • Source Notes
  • Bibliography
  • For More Information
  • Acknowledgments
  • Index
  • Picture Credits
Review by Booklist Review

Shepard explores the history of the renowned 54th Massachusetts Infantry, the first African American unit to fight for the Union during the Civil War. While telling the regiment's story, from the struggle for equal pay to horrors on the battlefield, the discussion often focuses on Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the white officer who led the regiment, as well as George E. Stephens and James Henry Gooding, two educated black soldiers who wrote about their wartime experiences. Both lived through the famous assault on Fort Wagner and, though Gooding was later captured and died at the notorious Andersonville Prison, Stephens survived the war. Quotes are used effectively and documented fully in the back matter, which includes a useful, detailed time line as well. Throughout the book, black-and-white reproductions of archival photos, documents, and drawings illustrate the text. This well-researched volume is recommended for students who want to dig a little deeper into the history of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment and, in particular, the experiences of Stephens and Gooding.--Phelan, Carolyn Copyright 2017 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 6 Up-George Stephens and James Henry Gooding, two African American writers and soldiers, answered and extended Frederick Douglass's "Now or Never" call to arms to help mobilize troops for the 54th Massachusetts. The disparity between the pay, conditions, and perceptions of African American Civil War soldiers is delineated well throughout the narrative, and Shepard realistically presents Stephens's and Gooding's reactions to the inequalities. The author will captivate readers with masterfully built suspense, exemplified in the regiment's march through the streets of Boston and the battle for Fort Wagner, and with phrases like, "proud Charleston fell with an earth-rattling boom." The context of the war and the political climate of the country are interjected along with the complexity of sentiments about African Americans, whether through the discussion of the riots in Philadelphia and New York City, or through excerpts from letters that reveal individual prejudices. The inclusion of a time line, maps, drawings, and photographs (none of Stephens or Gooding exist) further enriches the narrative, and Shepard explains his inclusion of epithets and the capitalization of the words black and white when referencing groups of people. VERDICT While books, such as Clinton Cox's Undying Glory: The Story of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment have been published on the subject, this is an excellent addition to the history.-Hilary Writt, Sullivan University, Lexington, KY © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Horn Book Review

This dual biography follows Civil War soldiers George E. Stephens and James Henry Gooding, who enlisted in the Union's first all-black regiment. The men were also war correspondents, carefully documenting racial bias, unfair laws, and unequal pay for African American soldiers. Shepard's narrative, accompanied by archival photographs, provides insight into the enduring struggles for racial equality following the Emancipation Proclamation. Reading list, timeline. Bib., ind. (c) Copyright 2018. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Two black Civil War soldiers and writers offer unique perspectives about how they fought on and off the battlefield.George E. Stephens and James Henry Gooding were both Union soldiers. The fact that they were African-Americans meant that the trajectory of their service and the weight they carried in battle were unusual. In their minds, they were fighting not just to preserve the Union, but to end slavery and secure their rights as full American citizens. The Quaker-educated men both joined the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and both also wrote about what they saw, Stephens for the Anglo-American, a black Northern weekly, and Gooding for the New Bedford, Massachusetts, Mercury, both showing a different side of the war to blacks and abolitionists. They were skilled at sharing compelling details of the battles they fought in combat and against the racism that, among other things, denied them equal pay for their service. Author Shepard does a great job using the dispatches from these men to form the basis for this narrative. The most impressive contribution is how the individual voices of Stephens and Gooding are in the forefront with their similarities and distinctions. This is a powerful use of primary resources, one that illuminates the lives of its subjects but never gets in the way of their remarkable stories. Rich backmatter provides useful information. Absolutely stellar. (timeline, source notes, bibliography, further reading, index, picture credits) (Nonfiction. 12-18) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.