Jumping at shadows The triumph of fear and the end of the American dream

Sasha Abramsky

Book - 2017

"Why does a disease that killed only a handful of Americans like ebola provoke panic, but the flu--which kills tens of thousands each year--is dismissed with a yawn? Why is an unarmed young black woman who knocks on a stranger's front door to ask for help after her car breaks down perceived to be so threatening that the stranger shoots her dead? In Jumping at Shadows, Sasha Abramsky sets his sights on America's most dangerous epidemic: irrational fear. In this meditation on the paralyzing terror Americans feel when confronted with something they don't understand--from foreigners to tropical viruses to universal health care--Abramsky delivers an eye-opening analysis of our misconceptions about risk and threats, and how ou...r brains interpret them, both at a neurological level and at a conscious one. What emerges is a journey through a political and cultural landscape that is defined by our fears, which are often misplaced. Ultimately, Abramsky shows that our fears can teach us a great deal about our society, exposing our deeply ingrained racism, classism, xenophobia, and susceptibility to the toxic messages of demagogues"--

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Subjects
Published
New York : Nation Books [2017]
Language
English
Main Author
Sasha Abramsky (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
ix, 324 pages ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-307) and index.
ISBN
9781568585192
  • Introduction Ciguatoxin
  • Chapter 1. Cloud Cuckoo Clocks
  • Chapter 2. They All Want to Kill Us
  • Chapter 3. Laws for the Limbic System
  • Chapter 4. Egosyntonia
  • Chapter 5. The Business of Fear
  • Chapter 6. All They Didn't Do Was Hang Him from a Noose
  • Chapter 7. Not Quite Human
  • Chapter 8. Drilling for Disaster
  • Chapter 9. Strange Fruit Under the Mesquite Trees
  • Chapter 10. When Fear Doesn't Win
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this pensive exploration of the American culture of fear, Abramsky (The House of 20,000 Books) identifies a variety of personal and societal ills, including widespread anxiety disorders, overstuffed prisons, income inequality, and Islamophobia, as "symptoms of a social system in deep crisis." In eloquent and devastating terms, Abramsky shows, over and over, how fear hijacks rational decision making, empathy, and rational analysis, and instead plays on implicit bias and gut response. Yet the human brain is enormously prone to miscalculating risk, influenced, as Abramsky demonstrates, less often by statistics than by sensationalist news cycles or single, horrific acts. Modern American phenomena such as endemic gun violence and lockdown drills at elementary schools derive, Abramsky argues, from rising paranoia and a constant feeling of high alert, stressing our brains and our social psyche into following leaders who present a show of force at the cost of our privacy and dignity. It takes a strong stomach to handle all the stressors Abramsky investigates-the stories range from Kafkaesque absurdity to nauseating cruelty-but his mild tone and deep compassion ultimately guide the reader to the only rational response: resist inflammatory rhetoric and recover a "healthier way of living, a calmer, less vengeful notion of community." Agent: Victoria Skurnick, Levine Greenberg Literary. (Sept.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

In this fascinating examination of fear, journalist Abramsky (The American Way of -Poverty) reveals how it has infected the -collective American psyche, influencing everything from child rearing to government. In the wake of one of the most tumultuous presidential elections in U.S. history, Abramsky outlines how the Donald Trump campaign used the many faces of fear to attract their electorate. Politicians aren't the only ones exploiting people's anxieties; Abramsky also looks at the rise of antianxiety and antidepressant medication use and the increase in police brutality, especially against unarmed black men such as Floyd Dent, whose murder is chronicled here in gut-wrenching detail. Yet, says the author, automobiles kill far more people than violent crime, and most Americans drive without concern every day. So why this disconnect? Abramsky expands on Barry Glassner's The Culture of Fear, which argues that people are afraid of things that are statistically unlikely to cause them harm, suggesting this notion has moved from the fringes to the mainstream since President Trump took office. VERDICT Readers interested in groupthink, sociology, or seeking insight into the current state of American politics will devour this book.-Venessa Hughes, Buffalo, NY © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A provocative look at the science and psychology behind fear-based politics.Demos senior fellow Abramsky's (The House of Twenty Thousand Books, 2015, etc.) argument feels simultaneously complex and familiar: constant sensationalism via social media and selective journalism of the Fox News variety has overwhelmed rationality within society. "Our anxieties and terrors were being nurtured by people and institutions who stood to make a buck out of those fears," he writes. "In the campaign for the US presidency in 2016, those fears were nurtured as never before." This American tendency to make fundamental decisions "with worst-case-scenarios as a psychic backdrop" is creating a more oppressive society, particularly for the poor and people of color, while corporate or criminal interests may profit. In crisply organized chapters, the author links a particular fear-driven aspect of life, such as extreme firearm or "prepper" culture or obsessive "helicopter parenting," to the science behind brain chemistry and pattern recognition that may explain the ease of conditioning us to be fearful. He notes this occurred on a national level following 9/11, when citizens permitted the attackers' fanaticism "to dictate the terms of our policy discourse." Similarly, Abramsky is disturbed by Donald Trump's rhetorical embrace of torture, which he views as an attempt to make his supporters complicit in any such actions. While more benign, he draws connections to fear-based movements such as preppers or anti-vaccination parents as part of a broader trend against rational risk calculation: "It turns out that pretty bizarre understandings of risk and fear are the norm rather than the exception." The author argues that neurologists are using MRIs to understand how "simple presentiments of risk" have left us vulnerable to the manipulations of bigots. Though his argument can seem broad or overly tailored to current trends, Abramsky presents a clearly written synthesis of science and sociology. A thoughtful progressive feint against the vulgar fearmongering of the moment. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.