1944 diary

Hans Keilson, 1909-2011

Book - 2017

"An account of the Nazi-occupied Netherlands from one of Europe's most powerful chroniclers of the Holocaust. In 2010, FSG published two novels set in World War II by the German Jewish psychoanalyst Hans Keilson: The Death of the Adversary (1959) and Comedy in a Minor Key (1944). With their Chekhovian sympathy for perpetrators and bystanders as much as for victims and resisters, they were, as Francine Prose raved on the front page of The New York Times Book Review, 'masterpieces' by 'a genius.' After Keilson's death at age 101, a diary was found among his papers covering nine months in hiding with members of a Dutch resistance group. It tells the story not only of Keilson's survival but also of the mo...ral and artistic life he was struggling to make for himself. Along with Keilsonesque set pieces--such as an encounter with a pastor who is sick of having to help Jews, and a day locked upstairs during a Nazi roundup in the city--the diary is full of reading notes on Kafka, Rilke, Céline, Buber, and others. Forcibly separated from his wife and young child, Keilson was having a passionate love affair with a younger Jewish woman in hiding a few blocks away, and writing dozens of sonnets to her, struggling with claims of morality and of love. 1944 Diary is a revelatory new angle on an often-told history and the work of one of Europe's most important novelists at a key moment of the twentieth century"--

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Subjects
Genres
Diaries
Personal narratives
Poetry
Autobiographies
Published
New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2017.
Language
English
German
Main Author
Hans Keilson, 1909-2011 (author)
Other Authors
Damion Searls (translator)
Edition
First American edition
Item Description
"Originally published in German in 2014 by S. Fischer, Germany, as Tagebuch 1944"--Title page verso.
Physical Description
xix, 227 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, map ; 20 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN
9780374535599
  • Introduction
  • People
  • Diary
  • Sonnets
  • Afterword.
Review by Booklist Review

Keilson, who died in 2011 at age 101, was a well-praised author of fiction and nonfiction whose early novels were banned in Hitler's Germany. In 1944, when he wrote this diary, Keilson was living with forged papers in Delft, in the German-occupied Netherlands. His parents were in a concentration camp, and he was presumably under constant fear of discovery. It is instructive that, even amid war and life-and-death uncertainty, it is intimated, mundane life goes on (his lover, Hanna, receives considerable attention). A true working poet, Keilson, for the most part, is a private man, widely read, spiritual, often painfully introspective, and not always likable. He writes poems to Hanna, to his wife, and for publication; after the diary's end, there is a collection of the sonnets written for Hanna. Though the sense of threat and terror that is oddly lacking in his diary is abundant in the poetry. A curious and often compelling literary artifact from the war years.--Levine, Mark Copyright 2017 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

In 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands, Jewish German/Dutch novelist Keilson (Life Goes On) was a budding writer and psychologist living in hiding. He kept a diary through most of 1944, which was only discovered after his death in 2011. The diary is a deeply personal account, made even more remarkable that it was written during World War II and the horrors of the Holocaust. Keilson recounts his complicated personal life; separated from his wife and young daughter, he was having an affair with a younger woman. He also extensively documents his struggle to reconcile his desire to write with his determination to become a doctor. The war is present in occasional comments-rumors of the English arrival in the Netherlands, notes about other Jews in hiding, the sound of distant bombs-especially in one lengthy entry written while he could hear German soldiers outside on the street rounding up Jews and conscripts. VERDICT A moving and fascinating read. Fans of Keilson's novels should definitely seek out this account of his development, as should readers interested in writers' memoirs or the daily experiences of Jews in Europe during World War II.-Nicholas Graham, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The wartime diary of a celebrated novelist.When Keilson (The Death of the Adversary, 2011) was in his 30s, he spent a period of time in hiding. In the early 1940s, the writer and psychotherapist fled to the Netherlands with his wife and daughter. But by 1944, the Netherlands had been occupied, and while his non-Jewish wife took their child to live elsewhere, Keilson acquired fake papers and moved in with the Rientsma family. During that period, the author had an affair with a younger Jewish woman, also in hiding, and composed a series of sonnets inspired by the affair; he also wrote fiction and kept a diary. Keilson's novels were first published in English only a few years ago, to great acclaim. The diary will be of great interest to fans of his fiction. He describes the ups and downs of his passion for Gertrud, his wife, and Hanna, his mistress. Regarding Hanna and the sonnets she inspired, Keilson writes, "I have the feeling of having sucked everything out of her it's possible to get, like out of a lemonand then turned it into poetry." Those sonnets are included in this volume. Searls, Keilson's capable translator, tells us that the "poems are written in a clipped, tightly coiled German," with "a wrought, elliptical, intense style." Unfortunately, those tight coils don't come across in translation; in English, the poems feel awkwarde.g., the first two lines of the first one: "I son, you daughter, children of one blood, / so bitter ripe for Death in his fierce mowing." In the diary, Keilson also includes notes on his readings as well as speculation on what life will be like after the war. Surprisingly, he spends little time describing that war and his experience of it. "Meanwhile, heavy fighting in the Netherlands!" he writes, in late September. "Nijmegen, Arnhem!" But then, in the next sentence: "These events, however much they grip me, are no longer my real life." The diary should appeal to readers of Keilson's fiction but not most general readers. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.